{"id":49461,"date":"2024-03-16T00:40:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T23:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49461"},"modified":"2024-03-15T17:26:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T16:26:20","slug":"poskytuje-osud-americkych-zbrani-na-ukrajine-pauzu-k-uvaham-o-valce-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/16\/poskytuje-osud-americkych-zbrani-na-ukrajine-pauzu-k-uvaham-o-valce-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Poskytuje osud americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b pauzu k \u00favah\u00e1m o v\u00e1lce s \u010c\u00ednou?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch byly vysp\u011bl\u00e9 americk\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my poskytovan\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m zahn\u00e1ny do kouta a zni\u010deny na boji\u0161ti rusk\u00fdmi jednotkami.\u00a0Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed potvrzen\u00e9 sn\u00edmky americk\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), zni\u010den\u00ed n\u011bkolika hlavn\u00edch bojov\u00fdch tank\u016f M1 Abrams a dal\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta n\u011bkolika bojov\u00fdch vozidel p\u011bchoty Bradley, jak uvedl Newsweek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Loni americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany podle CNN uznalo, \u017ee baterie protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot americk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby byla po\u0161kozena rusk\u00fdm raketov\u00fdm \u00fatokem.\u00a0Letos \u010dl\u00e1nek Forbesu p\u0159iznal, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 balistick\u00e1 raketa kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu Iskander zni\u010dila nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva odpalova\u010de raket Patriot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj kon\u010d\u00ed des\u00edtky let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed USA o nad\u0159azenosti jejich zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vychloub\u00e1n\u00ed se, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry se \u201enevyrovn\u00e1\u201c americk\u00fdm zbran\u00edm, jak tvrdil Business Insider s odkazem na M1 Abrams vyslan\u00fd na Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bo\u0159en\u00ed m\u00fdtu o americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evaze<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek Business Insider, stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, opakoval m\u00fdtus o nad\u0159azenosti americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 techniky, kter\u00fd je zalo\u017een na fale\u0161n\u00e9 anal\u00fdze v\u00fdkonu USA ve v\u00e1lce v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu v roce 1991 a invazi do Ir\u00e1ku veden\u00e9 USA v roce 2003.\u00a0V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pou\u017eily sv\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed jednotky a vybaven\u00ed proti \u0161patn\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00fdm ir\u00e1ck\u00fdm sil\u00e1m, jejich\u017e vybaven\u00ed ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry bylo ji\u017e zastaral\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednostrann\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v obou konfliktech byly uv\u00e1d\u011bny jako d\u016fkaz americk\u00e9 p\u0159evahy nad sov\u011btskou a pozd\u011bji ruskou vojenskou technikou.\u00a0Slou\u017eily tak\u00e9 jako z\u00e1klad pro \u00fadajnou vojenskou p\u0159evahu nad \u010d\u00ednskou vojenskou silou.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 jednostrann\u00e9 bitvy p\u0159edpov\u00eddali z\u00e1padn\u00ed analytici je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na boji\u0161t\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b a navzdory \u0161patn\u00e9mu v\u00fdkonu t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b jsou takov\u00e9 jednostrann\u00e9 bitvy st\u00e1le podez\u0159el\u00e9 v jak\u00e9mkoli potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktu mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici, kte\u0159\u00ed pozorn\u011b sleduj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj modern\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed od roku 1991 do sou\u010dasnosti, v\u0161ak konstatuj\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u00edly mezi z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojenskou technologi\u00ed a technologi\u00ed nest\u00e1tn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch organizac\u00ed se zmen\u0161uj\u00ed.\u00a0B\u011bhem izraelsk\u00e9 invaze do ji\u017en\u00edho Libanonu v roce 2006 pou\u017eil Hizball\u00e1h modern\u00ed rusk\u00e9 protitankov\u00e9 zbran\u011b a zp\u016fsobil izraelsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, uvedl Haaretz.\u00a0D\u00edky sv\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti dok\u00e1zal Hizball\u00e1h zastavit postup izraelsk\u00fdch tank\u016f Merkava a podp\u016frn\u00fdch jednotek dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hly sv\u00e9ho stanoven\u00e9ho c\u00edle u \u0159eky Litani.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Syrsk\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy b\u011bhem pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu v S\u00fdrii p\u0159im\u011blo americk\u00e1, evropsk\u00e1 a izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 letadla prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fatoky na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti zbran\u011bmi s del\u0161\u00edm dosahem.\u00a0Stejn\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my byly pou\u017eity k zachycen\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sn\u00ed\u017eilo po\u0161kozen\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po rusk\u00e9 intervenci v S\u00fdrii na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed Dama\u0161ku v roce 2015 n\u00e1sledovalo efektivn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed modern\u00edch rusk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil, od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch lini\u00ed z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f a podpora syrsk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch sil p\u0159i jejich obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a zni\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00fdtus o z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evaze se za\u010dal ot\u0159\u00e1sat, kdy\u017e se modern\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my st\u0159etly s modern\u00ed ruskou vojenskou technologi\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee propast mezi americkou a \u010d\u00ednskou vojenskou technologi\u00ed se podobn\u011b uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na boji\u0161ti na Ukrajin\u011b rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly za pou\u017eit\u00ed modern\u00edch rusk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed zni\u010dily ukrajinsk\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy vycvi\u010den\u00e9 a vybaven\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dleny NATO.\u00a0Navzdory velk\u00fdm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ed ukrajinskou ofenz\u00edvou v roce 2023 bylo b\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f boj\u016f zdecimov\u00e1no a\u017e dev\u011bt vycvi\u010den\u00fdch a ozbrojen\u00fdch brig\u00e1d NATO.\u00a0The New York Times koncem roku 2023 uvedl, \u017ee navzdory masivn\u00ed ofenz\u00edv\u011b Ukrajiny z\u00edskalo Rusko toho roku nejv\u00edce \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Ukrajina nem\u011bla dostatek \u010dasu na \u0159\u00e1dnou integraci z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed dodan\u00fdch po\u010d\u00ednaje rokem 2022, v\u00fdkon z\u00e1padn\u00edch i rusk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na bitevn\u00edm poli jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee my\u0161lenka z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evahy je nyn\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy nostalgickou interpretac\u00ed. historie a na hony vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed realit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fdkonu z\u00e1padn\u00edch a rusk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na samotn\u00e9m boji\u0161ti byly testov\u00e1ny vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity Z\u00e1padu i Ruska.\u00a0Obrann\u00e1 v\u00fdroba z\u00e1padn\u00edho soukrom\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu nebyla schopna rozvinout schopnosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro vlekl\u00e9 a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 boje na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Rusk\u00e1 vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna zd\u011bdila, vylep\u0161ila a modernizovala tyto schopnosti od Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a navzdory sankc\u00edm je nyn\u00ed podle New York Times daleko p\u0159ed kolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slo\u017eitost modern\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed nav\u00edc vy\u017eaduje rozs\u00e1hlou logistickou, \u00fadr\u017ebovou a servisn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, aby byly tyto zbran\u011b na boji\u0161ti funk\u010dn\u00ed.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va gener\u00e1ln\u00edho inspektora Ministerstva obrany USA nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m nebyl vytvo\u0159en pro americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b dod\u00e1van\u00e9 na Ukrajinu a \u017ee bez takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by Ukrajinci nebyli schopni tyto zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my udr\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 podpora nebyla Ukrajin\u011b poskytnuta, proto\u017ee jde o obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1vazek.\u00a0Pro ka\u017edou bojovou s\u00edlu jsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny n\u00e1sobky k podpo\u0159e, \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to s\u00edly a zbran\u00ed a vozidel, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto slabiny z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 technologie dohromady nev\u011bst\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v mo\u017en\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m nebo z\u00e1stupn\u00e9m konfliktu s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propast mezi americkou a \u010d\u00ednskou vojenskou silou se zmen\u0161uje<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 nejen mnoho zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f srovnateln\u00fdch s t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b rozm\u00edstilo Rusko na Ukrajin\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00edskala n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejlep\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed od samotn\u00e9ho Ruska.\u00a0Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 letouny Su-35 a protiletadlov\u00fd syst\u00e9m S-400.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee schopnosti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti raketov\u00e9 techniky, a to jak st\u0159el zem\u011b-zem\u011b, tak st\u0159el vzduch-vzduch vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch ze st\u00edhac\u00edch letadel, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed nebo p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed schopnosti americk\u00fdch raket, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dasopis Air and Space Forces Magazine.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek agentury Reuters z roku 2023 tak\u00e9 cituje americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany, kter\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo je ji\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee rusk\u00e1 vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna p\u0159evy\u0161uje z\u00e1kladnu Z\u00e1padu jako celku, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna \u010c\u00edny je je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Pot\u00ed\u017ee USA p\u0159ekonat Rusko ve vojensk\u00e9m vybaven\u00ed a munici blednou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010d\u00ednskou vojenskou pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt, kter\u00fd se USA sna\u017e\u00ed vyvolat s \u010c\u00ednou, se bude bojovat v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti, tis\u00edce mil od americk\u00fdch b\u0159eh\u016f, a vzhledem k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm, kter\u00e9 budou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k tomu, aby se na boji\u0161t\u011b dostala americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 technologie, my\u0161lenka, \u017ee Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 absurdn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee by Washington mohl v\u00e9st a vyhr\u00e1t ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee strategi\u00ed Washingtonu nen\u00ed podmanit si \u010c\u00ednu vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee povede a vyhraje v\u00e1lku proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e udr\u017eet m\u00edr a stabilitu v regionu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hrozby v\u00e1lky bez ohledu na to, USA se ocitly v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pozici, kter\u00e1 s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm rokem sl\u00e1bne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika USA je zalo\u017eena na premise, \u017ee \u201em\u016f\u017ee napravit\u201c.\u00a0Ale USA ji\u017e zjevn\u011b nejsou \u201enejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm konflikt\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159\u00edmo nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016f, riskuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, p\u0159ed nimi\u017e je po desetilet\u00ed chr\u00e1nily jejich p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v takov\u00e9 neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9 politice bude m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek katastrofu pro Washington a americk\u00fd lid.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak mohly kdykoli p\u0159ej\u00edt k politice sou\u017eit\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce zalo\u017een\u00e9 na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu k jin\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm, jako je Rusko a \u010c\u00edna, a na nad\u0159azenosti n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity v\u0161ech n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA by pak ji\u017e nebyly nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodem sv\u011bta, ale st\u00e1le by m\u011bly prominentn\u00ed a respektovan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Pokud na druhou stranu budou pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice, nebudou nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodem sv\u011bta, ale dos\u00e1hnou toho za mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na bitevn\u00edch pol\u00edch Ukrajiny, d\u00e1v\u00e1 kolektivn\u00edmu Z\u00e1padu pohled na to, \u010demu bude \u010delit, bude-li pokra\u010dovat ve vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde z\u00e1padn\u00ed dominance oslabila a zbytek sv\u011bta je nyn\u00ed schopen p\u0159isp\u00edvat k prosazen\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed. z\u00e1jmy uvnit\u0159 sv\u00fdch hranic a ve sv\u00fdch regionech sv\u011bta proti kolektivn\u00edmu Z\u00e1padu a jeho glob\u00e1ln\u00edm ambic\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad setrv\u00e1v\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 snaze o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci na vlastn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brian Berletic<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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