{"id":49371,"date":"2024-03-15T00:36:59","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T23:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49371"},"modified":"2024-03-14T14:47:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:47:17","slug":"americke-zelene-barety-jsou-nasazeny-na-tchajwanskych-frontovych-liniich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/15\/americke-zelene-barety-jsou-nasazeny-na-tchajwanskych-frontovych-liniich\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 barety jsou nasazeny na tchajwansk\u00fdch frontov\u00fdch lini\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e9 jednotky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed (SOF) byly trvale rozm\u00edst\u011bny na tchajwansk\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch ostrovech, aby p\u0159ipravily elitn\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 jednotky na mo\u017enou obranu ostrova a mise guerillov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invazi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc SOFREP ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee US Army SOF byla nasazena na Tchaj-wanu k pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu v\u00fdcviku podle z\u00e1kona o povolen\u00ed k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obran\u011b (NDAA) z roku 2023.\u00a0Ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci na Kinmenu budou jen deset kilometr\u016f od pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle SOFREP budou ameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed poradci zauj\u00edmat st\u00e1l\u00e9 pozice v oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdch velitelsk\u00fdch st\u0159edisc\u00edch tchajwansk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v Kinmen a Penghu a prov\u00e1d\u011bt pravideln\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed po boku tchajwansk\u00fdch elitn\u00edch jednotek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce tak\u00e9 zahrnuje \u0161kolen\u00ed tchajwansk\u00fdch koleg\u016f v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Black Hornet Nano, kompaktn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho bezpilotn\u00edho letadla (UAV), a tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edch sm\u011brnic a v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek pro dron.\u00a0Tchajwansk\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed letectv\u00ed a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil navrhlo z\u00edskat dron p\u0159\u00edmo od USA prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch prodej\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

SOFREP poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee NDAA poskytuje r\u00e1mec pro vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu na Tchaj-wan, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, bez bezprost\u0159edn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f na nasazen\u00ed americk\u00fdch civiln\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost sty\u010dn\u00e9ho prvku americk\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil (SOFLE) na Tchaj-wanu se \u00fadajn\u011b zvy\u0161uje a mal\u00e9 t\u00fdmy z 2. praporu, roty Alpha, 1. skupiny speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil se pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed rozm\u00edstit na samospr\u00e1vn\u00e9m ostrov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy budou tyto t\u0159i vojensk\u00e9 t\u00fdmy slo\u017een\u00e9 ze t\u0159\u00ed zelen\u00fdch baret\u016f americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy prov\u00e1d\u011bt spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 mise s tchajwansk\u00fdm 101. oboj\u017eiveln\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdm praporem a v\u00fdsadkovou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed servisn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchajwansk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany podle SOFREP zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee c\u00edlem t\u00e9to v\u00fdm\u011bny je pos\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdcviku, p\u0159ipravenosti a institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed Tchaj-wanu a \u017ee je to v souladu s ro\u010dn\u00edmi pl\u00e1ny na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchajwansk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed ostrovy Kinmen a Penghu jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro obranu zem\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e SOF hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v dlouh\u00e9 strategii obrany ostrov\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V \u010dl\u00e1nku Asia Society z \u00fanora 2023 Andrew Chubb poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Kinmen a okoln\u00ed ostrovy jsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b dob\u0159e opevn\u011bn\u00e9, s vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed geografi\u00ed a skalnatou geologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje hluboce zako\u0159enit opevn\u011bn\u00e9 tchajwansk\u00e9 pozice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chubb poukazuje na to, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli pokus o vytla\u010den\u00ed tchajwansk\u00fdch sil by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vy\u00fastil v krut\u00e9 boje a \u017ee osud 60 000 civilist\u016f na Kinmenu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invaze by mohl b\u00fdt v\u00edtanou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k mobilizaci Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kinmen, Chubb poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Penghu je kritick\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 operace k dobyt\u00ed ostrova.\u00a0Zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00fd odpor na Penghu, veden\u00fd velitelstv\u00edm obrany Penghu, vyzbrojen\u00fdm tanky, radary dlouh\u00e9ho doletu a protilodn\u00edmi a protiletadly, by byl p\u0159edehrou k \u00fapln\u00e9 invazi na Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chubb poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkolik anal\u00fdz strategie Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (PLA) pro Tchaj-wan obecn\u011b souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee obsazen\u00ed nebo neutralizace Penghu by bylo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro \u00fatok p\u0159es \u00fa\u017einu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak, \u017ee obsazen\u00ed Penghu a okoln\u00edch ostrov\u016f by pro CHKO znamenalo velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu civiln\u00edch obyvatel a zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdm tchajwansk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zmi\u0148uje tak\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 okupace Penghu by vyvolala tchajwansk\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed, ale rozsah americk\u00e9 podpory Tchaj-wanu v takov\u00e9 situaci nen\u00ed jasn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o roli tchajwansk\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek p\u0159i obran\u011b Kinmen a Penghu, Stavros Atlamazoglou v \u010dl\u00e1nku Business Insider z ledna 2023 zm\u00ednil, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00fd 101. oboj\u017eiveln\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd prapor, obdoba US Navy SEALs, vede obranu Kinmen a Penghu a bude prov\u00e9st zdr\u017eovac\u00ed akci, aby z\u00edskaly \u010das pro USA a jejich spojence k intervenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Atlamazoglou poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed SEALs nemohli ud\u011blat nic jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e zp\u016fsobit velk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na ohromn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed invazn\u00ed s\u00edly PLA, jejich mal\u00fd po\u010det, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 schopnosti, flexibilita a nekonven\u010dn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed by z nich u\u010dinily dokonal\u00e9 partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed by po v\u00e1lce zmizeli v krajin\u011b v prvn\u00edm hodiny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invaze a v\u00e9st partyz\u00e1nskou v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aidan Greer a Chris Bassler v \u010dl\u00e1nku Institutu modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky z prosince 2022 poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee s dostate\u010dnou podporou ze strany USA a jejich spojenc\u016f by tchajwansk\u00e9 SOF na Kinmen a Penghu mohly poskytnout kritick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum a informace o c\u00edlen\u00ed pro americk\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 platformy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by \u010c\u00edna nakonec Tchaj-wan obsadila, mohly by se tchajwansk\u00e9 jednotky SOF reorganizovat na s\u00edly \u201ez\u016fstat v pozad\u00ed\u201c, skr\u00fdvat se za nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi liniemi, co\u017e by zp\u016fsobilo n\u00e1klady, zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a zmatek.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku War on the Rocks z listopadu 2023 Brian Petit zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee Tchaj-wan, kter\u00fd si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit vojenskou paritu s \u010c\u00ednou a \u010del\u00ed okupaci v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b invaze ze strany \u010c\u00edny, zva\u017eoval, \u017ee koncept z\u016fstat pozadu m\u00e1 nebo ji\u017e m\u00e1.\u00a0Petit zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee s\u00edly v pozad\u00ed mohou p\u016fsobit ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch dekapitace, pacifikace, podroben\u00ed a osvobozen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i dekapitace zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edmu preventivn\u00ed \u00fadery, kter\u00e9 rychle zlikviduj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed veden\u00ed, Petit \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly mohou udr\u017eet soudr\u017enost odporu a p\u0159itom z\u016fstat mimo seznam c\u00edl\u016f okupant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pacifika\u010dn\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, kde se okupant pokou\u0161\u00ed uklidnit nebo uklidnit populaci, mohou zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly pozorovat chov\u00e1n\u00ed populace a vyvinout \u00fa\u010dinnou strategii odporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i podroben\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m okupant pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 teror, n\u00e1sil\u00ed a represe, aby zlomil odpor, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed, aby zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly utekly do tolerantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u0159ekl Petit.<\/span><\/p>\n

V osvobozovac\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i mohou podle Petita jednotky z\u016fstat vzadu poskytovat zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace a prov\u00e1d\u011bt zdr\u017eovac\u00ed operace na podporu p\u0159\u00edchodu osvobozeneck\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u011bchto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch mohou tchajwansk\u00e9 SOF tak\u00e9 tvo\u0159it j\u00e1dro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 odstra\u0161ovac\u00ed strategie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odporu ve\u0159ejnosti t\u00edm, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude \u010delit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 populaci v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b invaze a obsazen\u00ed ostrova.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo n\u00e1klady na invazi a n\u00e1slednou okupaci a donutilo \u010c\u00ednu p\u0159ehodnotit nebo omezit sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle proti Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lumpy Lumbaca v\u0161ak v \u010dl\u00e1nku Institutu modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed odporu by se nem\u011blo spol\u00e9hat pouze na vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly, ale tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje civiln\u00ed podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lumbaca poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00e1 strategie lidov\u00e9ho odporu m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i obecn\u00e9 c\u00edle: podporovat nebo umo\u017enit por\u00e1\u017eku \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch sil, udr\u017eovat lidovou mor\u00e1lku, inspirovat ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b k podpo\u0159e Tchaj-wanu a obt\u011b\u017eovat a naru\u0161ovat operace PLA a \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 strany (\u010cKS). .).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci odrazili simulovanou oboj\u017eivelnou invazi \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek: X Screengrab<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edle tchajwansk\u00e9ho odboje budou z\u00e1viset na m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se okolnostech p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 okupace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jsou okupa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly \u0161patn\u011b organizovan\u00e9, odpor by se mohl zam\u011b\u0159it na \u00fapln\u00e9 pora\u017een\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sil.\u00a0Pokud by do\u0161lo k prodlou\u017een\u00ed doby okupace, musel by se odboj soust\u0159edit na \u0161ikanov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvracen\u00ed obyvatelstva p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mor\u00e1lky obyvatelstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lumbaca zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed odporu z\u00e1vis\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktorech, jako jsou:\u00a0B. doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed okupace, s\u00edla a velikost okupa\u010dn\u00edch sil, m\u00edra podpory ze strany m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva a reakce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed v podob\u011b diplomacie, informa\u010dn\u00ed, vojensk\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 pomoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Gabriela Honrady<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 jednotky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed (SOF) byly trvale rozm\u00edst\u011bny na tchajwansk\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch ostrovech, aby p\u0159ipravily elitn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,333,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}