{"id":49270,"date":"2024-03-13T00:48:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T23:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49270"},"modified":"2024-03-12T20:06:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T19:06:54","slug":"jan-campbell-dve-zasedani-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/13\/jan-campbell-dve-zasedani-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Dv\u011b zased\u00e1n\u00ed (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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St\u0159\u00edpky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n

1) Od 14. b\u0159ezna budou moci ob\u010dan\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed vstoupit do \u010c\u00edny bez v\u00edza. Ozn\u00e1mil to ve \u010dtvrtek \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang I na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed V\u0161e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed lidov\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f v Pekingu. Krom\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarska jsou to Belgie, Lucembursko, Irsko, Ma\u010farsko a Rakousko.<\/p>\n

2) Liou \u0164ie-i, n\u00e1m\u011bstek gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka a mluv\u010d\u00ed druh\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed 14. n\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho poradn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, poskytl (pokud m\u011b pam\u011b\u0165 neklame) ve \u010dtvrtek) exkluzivn\u00ed rozhovor den\u00edku China Daily, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 \u0159ekl:<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek prom\u011bnit ve skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u010diny a spolupracovat s \u010c\u00ednou na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed stabiln\u00edch, zdrav\u00fdch a udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f<\/em>\u2026Na tango jsou pot\u0159eba dva. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by si m\u011bly uv\u011bdomit hodnotu spolupr\u00e1ce s \u010c\u00ednou a zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny jako strategick\u00e9ho rivala nebo jak\u00e9koli negativn\u00ed definice, kterou maj\u00ed na mysli nebo n\u011bkdy otev\u0159en\u011b deklaruj\u00ed<\/em>\u2026A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, jakmile bude po\u0161kozena na\u0161e suverenita, bezpe\u010dnost a rozvojov\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, ur\u010dit\u011b budeme na\u0161e z\u00e1jmy pevn\u011b chr\u00e1nit. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Mezi Liouovy p\u0159edchoz\u00ed pozice pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u010c\u00edny p\u0159i OSN<\/em> a vedouc\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny<\/em>, co\u017e podtrhuje jeho odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti vztah\u016f \u010cLR s Tchaj-wanem.<\/p>\n

3) Ukrajinsk\u00e1 krize byla tak\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011btem tiskov\u00e9 konference. Liu \u0159ekl, \u017ee: Je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to krize<\/em>. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 pumpuj\u00ed zbran\u011b do t\u00e9to krize a p\u0159il\u00e9vaj\u00ed olej do ohn\u011b, by si m\u011bly uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee to, co d\u011blaj\u00ed, ubli\u017euje lidem na Ukrajin\u011b, v Rusk\u00e9 federaci a v regionu. M\u011bli by zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj postoj a spolupracovat se zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed posunout v\u011bci k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm o zastaven\u00ed krize<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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4) Nar\u016fstaj\u00ed deficity v oblasti rozvoje, bezpe\u010dnosti a spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch ve sv\u011bt\u011b, jej\u00edch\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je p\u0159edm\u011btem trojd\u00edln\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativy p\u0159edstaven\u00e9 prezidentem Si: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvojov\u00e1 iniciativa, Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed iniciativa a Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed iniciativa<\/em>. Iniciativy jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby se lidstvo vydalo spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem k\u00a0m\u00edrov\u00e9mu rozvoji, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti.<\/p>\n

Iniciativy zohled\u0148uj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u017edy budou existovat zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se budou sna\u017eit up\u0159ednostnit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy p\u0159ed spole\u010dn\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozhovory s kolegy ze\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed mi d\u00e1vaj\u00ed nad\u011bji, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i jistotu, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b vid\u00ed hodnotu t\u011bchto iniciativ a pot\u0159ebu spolupracovat na jejich realizaci. P\u0159i studiu iniciativ je vid\u011bt, \u017ee do nich a do doporu\u010den\u00ed bylo vlo\u017eeno mnoho kvalitn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, aby se zjistilo, co se d\u011bje v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, a aby se zam\u011b\u0159ili na nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it ekologick\u00fdmi, efektivn\u00edmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi formami.<\/p>\n

5) Konzultativn\u00ed demokracie byla dal\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem, ke kter\u00e9mu zahrani\u010dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i m\u011bli ot\u00e1zky. Liou vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, aby vysv\u011btlil, co je Komunistick\u00e1 strana \u010c\u00edny, jak je konzultativn\u00ed demokracie sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cel\u00e9ho procesu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 demokracie a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 obavy. Mnoho zem\u00ed letos \u010dekaj\u00ed volby. Existuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obava, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 volby by mohly zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my nebo dokonce chaos, a to nejen vnit\u0159n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 s efektem p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e zahrani\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci p\u0159ijedou do \u010c\u00edny a vid\u00ed, co d\u011bl\u00e1me, porovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed to a vyvozuj\u00ed si vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed si uv\u011bdomovat, \u017ee cel\u00fd proces lidov\u00e9 demokracie m\u00e1 zajistit, aby hlasy lid\u00ed byly vysly\u0161eny a jejich aspirace se odr\u00e1\u017eely v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a v procesu neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed pro lidi a pro zemi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

6) Mobilita plateb pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky byla pro mne p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na Dvou zased\u00e1n\u00edch. Platby maj\u00ed b\u00fdt u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00ed platebn\u00ed platformy zintenzivn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed platebn\u00edch proces\u016f pro turisty i distan\u010dn\u00ed form\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Weixin Pay \u2013 mobiln\u00ed platebn\u00ed slu\u017eba v r\u00e1mci aplikace Weixin, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010den\u00e1 pro u\u017eivatele v pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u2013 a Alipay ji\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ily limit jedn\u00e9 transakce mobiln\u00edch plateb pro cizince v \u010c\u00edn\u011b z 1 000 USD na 5 000 USD a zv\u00fd\u0161ily ro\u010dn\u00ed kumulativn\u00ed limit transakc\u00ed z 10 000 USD na 50 000 USD. Technologick\u00fd gigant Tencent Holdings pracuje na usnadn\u011bn\u00ed plateb zahrani\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Weixin Pay bez nutnosti propojen\u00ed s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi bankovn\u00edmi kartami.<\/p>\n

Liu Chunsheng, docent na Fakult\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu a ekonomiky Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed univerzity financ\u00ed a ekonomiky, uvedl, \u017ee sm\u011brnice p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok v \u00fasil\u00ed \u010c\u00edny o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed platebn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pro cizince v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. <\/em>Snaha o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mobilitu plateb m\u00e1 za c\u00edl pomoc cizinc\u016fm l\u00e9pe se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit \u017eivotu a pr\u00e1ci v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce cizinc\u016f do \u010c\u00edny a podpo\u0159it mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomickou v\u00fdm\u011bnu. V\u00a0kontextu uveden\u00e9ho se nach\u00e1z\u00ed i leto\u0161n\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o pr\u00e1ci vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 byla v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eena k\u00a0projedn\u00e1n\u00ed a kter\u00e1 p\u0159islibuje usnadn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, studia a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed cizinc\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jin Li, viceprezident Southern University of Science and Technology a \u010dlen 14. n\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho poradn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0tomto smyslu zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu l\u00e9pe informovat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed turisty o tom, jak v zemi pou\u017e\u00edvat zp\u016fsoby mobiln\u00edch plateb, proto\u017ee existuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v platebn\u00edch zvyklostech mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi obyvateli a zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky<\/em>. Proto navrhnul zintenzivnit propagaci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch mobiln\u00edch plateb v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a nab\u00eddnout turist\u016fm, jak prov\u00e1d\u011bt platby v \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159edem.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e1vrat na venkov. Vzhledem k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu rozvoji \u010c\u00edny v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u010dasto prchali do vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bst za lep\u0161\u00edmi pracovn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi a \u017eivotn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b existuje prov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd nov\u00fd trend \u2013 lid\u00e9 z mlad\u0161\u00ed generace se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vracej\u00ed a st\u011bhuj\u00ed se zp\u011bt na venkov. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se mnoho ot\u00e1zek a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se situac\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edklad i v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 kotlin\u011b. Dovoluji si nab\u00eddnout jedno z\u00a0mnoha vysv\u011btlen\u00ed trendu v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Po tis\u00edce let byla \u010c\u00edna zem\u011bd\u011blskou zem\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e kultiva\u010dn\u00ed praktiky sahaj\u00ed tis\u00edcilet\u00ed do minulosti a dovolily \u010c\u00edn\u011b st\u00e1t se jedn\u00edm ze sv\u011btov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f v zahradnictv\u00ed a chovu zv\u00ed\u0159at. Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b se nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout si tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159. Ten rozd\u011bluje rok na 24 slune\u010dn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, n\u00e1zv\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad za\u010d\u00e1tek jara, de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu, probuzen\u00ed hmyzu apod. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0ze slune\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1zv\u016f odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zm\u011bny ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, podneb\u00ed. Kalend\u00e1\u0159 se stal vod\u00edtkem pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, zrcadl\u00ed dominanci venkovsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ji v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e, um\u011bn\u00ed, poezii a kultu\u0159e. Nap\u0159\u00edklad (v neautorizovan\u00e9m pokusu o p\u0159eklad) O\u010distn\u00e9ho de\u0161t\u011b Du Fu:<\/p>\n

Voda z nebe opadla a podzimn\u00ed mraky jsou \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u00edtr zav\u00e1l deset tis\u00edc li a sc\u00e9na dne\u0161n\u00edho r\u00e1na je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a fajn. Dlouh\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 zemi neu\u0161kodil, ani ji nepo\u0161kodil. \u0158ada vrb za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se zelenat, hru\u0161ka na kopci vypou\u0161t\u00ed na slunce mal\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 kv\u011bty a naho\u0159e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hr\u00e1t p\u00ed\u0161\u0165ala doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed husu let\u00edc\u00ed vysoko do oblak.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee starov\u011bk\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 kultura dala vzniknout i velk\u00fdm m\u011bstsk\u00fdm centr\u016fm, a \u017ee jejich celkov\u00e1 populace jen z\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159es\u00e1hla 10 procent celkov\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 populace. To v\u0161e se zm\u011bnilo od 80. let, kdy se lid\u00e9 hrnuli za prac\u00ed do vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch m\u011bst. \u010c\u00edna za\u017eila nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed m\u011bstskou migrace v\u00a0historii.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b (rok 2024) \u017eije ve m\u011bstech p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 64 procent \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f, jejich\u017e psychiku romantika s p\u0159\u00edrodou nikdy neopustila. Dokazuj\u00ed to balk\u00f3ny m\u011bstsk\u00fdch byt\u016f, zahrady adoptivn\u00edch pozemk\u016f a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude, kde je to jen mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Star\u0161\u00ed generace migrovala z venkova, hledala sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed budoucnost a finan\u010dn\u00ed jistotu. P\u0159itom vl\u00e1da a mnoz\u00ed jin\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vali, \u017ee \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 budou n\u00e1sledovat vzor industrializovan\u00e9 Evropy, a \u017ee venkovsk\u00fd \u017eivot ztrat\u00ed svou p\u0159ita\u017elivost, proto\u017ee bude spojov\u00e1n s chudobou a izolac\u00ed, nemluv\u011b o starom\u00f3dn\u00edch zp\u016fsobech. \u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed mileni\u00e1lov\u00e9 a generace Z se v\u0161ak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a tomuto trendu vzep\u0159eli. Mnoz\u00ed se st\u011bhuj\u00ed zp\u011bt na venkov, aby \u017eili nov\u00fdm modern\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm venkovsk\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem<\/em>.<\/p>\n

8) Nab\u00edz\u00ed se ot\u00e1zka: V \u010dem jsou mlad\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 jin\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Aspirace a postoje mlad\u00fdch \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f k pr\u00e1ci se m\u011bn\u00ed. Mileni\u00e1lov\u00e9 a generace Z \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e ne\u017eij\u00ed proto, aby pracovali, ale pracuj\u00ed, aby \u017eili. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed flexibilitu a rovnov\u00e1hu mezi pracovn\u00edm a soukrom\u00fdm \u017eivotem p\u0159ed finan\u010dn\u00edm ohodnocen\u00edm. Rozlehl\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd venkov a modern\u00ed technologie jim nab\u00edz\u00ed cenov\u011b dostupnou kvalitn\u00ed alternativu k tradi\u010dn\u00edm kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm pozic\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Indikuje to nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd venkovsk\u00fd lifestylov\u00fd bloger Li Ziqi. Ten m\u00e1 na YouTube 18,4 milionu sleduj\u00edc\u00edch. O dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech dnes nebudu ps\u00e1t. Jedno maj\u00ed venkov\u0161t\u00ed lifestylov\u00ed bloge\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e9: upoutali pozornost t\u00edm, \u017ee vykreslili a p\u0159edstavili ide\u00e1ln\u00ed venkovsk\u00fd \u017eivot – civilizovan\u00fd, m\u00edrumilovn\u00fd a poetick\u00fd. Za podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed cenu \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, ne\u017e je tomu ve m\u011bstech jako Peking, \u0160anghaj, nebo i Chang-\u010dou a podobn\u00e1 m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy: nejistoty, vlastn\u00ed velk\u00fdm m\u011bst\u016fm, a jejich p\u0159ita\u017elivost se pro mlad\u00e9 lidi vytr\u00e1c\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tak tomu bylo u Tang Xinchen. Pracoval d\u0159\u00edve pro mate\u0159skou spole\u010dnost TikTok ByteDance jako produktov\u00fd mana\u017eer. V roce 2022 rozhodl vr\u00e1tit se dom\u016f a st\u00e1t se farm\u00e1\u0159em. V\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru \u0159ekl: Tou\u017eil jsem po \u017eivot\u011b, kde nebudu muset ka\u017ed\u00fd den pracovat p\u0159es\u010das a budu moci v\u010das vid\u011bt z\u00e1pad slunce. Tak\u00e9 m\u00e1m pln\u00e9 zuby st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9ho n\u00e1jemn\u00edho bytu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee od roku 2008 do roku 2019 se podle ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch dat po\u010det \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch venkovsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch 30 let, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed mimo sv\u00e1 rodn\u00e1 m\u011bsta, sn\u00ed\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na polovinu. V\u00edce ne\u017e 12 milion\u016f mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed rozhodlo vr\u00e1tit se dom\u016f, aby za\u010dali podnikat na venkov\u011b. Existuje i praktick\u00fd d\u016fvod, kter\u00fd \u010din\u00ed \u017eivot praktick\u00e9ho a pragmatick\u00e9ho \u010c\u00ed\u0148ana na venkov\u011b atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm: tempo modernizace na venkov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dlouholet\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst \u010c\u00edny spolu s p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm bohatstv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky, revitalizace a modernizace venkova v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ily \u017eivot na venkov\u011b. Nov\u00e9 domy, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky vody a energie, infrastrukturn\u00ed projekty, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00ed 5G, most\u016f, silnic, vysokorychlostn\u00edch vlak\u016f a pohodln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch leti\u0161\u0165 mluv\u00ed za sebe.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m venkov\u011b za deset let se zdvojn\u00e1sobilo, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v roce 2023 bylo ji\u017e 60 procent obyvatel venkova aktivn\u00edch online. Mlad\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed giganty elektronick\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je Alibaba a JD.com – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 venkovsk\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b – k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu prodeji spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u017div\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k p\u0159eklenut\u00ed propasti mezi marketingem a reality TV. Mlad\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 prezentuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 produkty p\u0159es internet. Pomoc\u00ed chytr\u00e9ho telefonu a WiFi p\u0159ipojen\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed na ot\u00e1zky potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch klient\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tak sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly. Existuje jeden, jeho\u017e n\u00e1zev jsem zapomn\u011bl, ne v\u0161ak jeho u\u017eivatelskou z\u00e1kladnu: 765 milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy: Sv\u011bt e-commerce byl p\u0159ekvapen n\u00e1r\u016fstem popularity farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch livestreamer\u016f. Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obchodu bylo v roce 2021 (nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data nem\u00e1m k\u00a0dispozici) v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 milion\u016f online venkovsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f a obchod\u016f \u2013 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny celost\u00e1tn\u00edho po\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

9) Taobao – jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch platforem elektronick\u00e9ho obchodu v zemi – na tomto trendu vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 a povzbuzuje farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 prodejce t\u00edm, \u017ee na sv\u00e9 platform\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0161kolic\u00ed kurzy<\/em>. Tak\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Taobao, Alibaba, ozn\u00e1mila program zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed chudoby<\/em> pro venkovsk\u00e9 prodejce, v\u010detn\u011b inkubace 1 000 \u017eiv\u00fdch p\u0159enos\u016f farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/em>.<\/p>\n

10) Proto\u017ee vracej\u00edc\u00ed se mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 na venkov nejsou jen zem\u011bd\u011blci, rozv\u00edj\u00ed se lok\u00e1ln\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch, otev\u00edraj\u00ed se penziony, obnovuj\u00ed se tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emesla, a dokonce se renovuj\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 vesnice, jak jsem se mohl s\u00e1m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Zda migrace z venkova p\u0159edstavuje dlouhodobou struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu, nebo v\u00fdkyv zp\u016fsoben\u00fd relativn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm poklesem, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Nem\u00e1m v\u0161ak pochyb o tom, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed infrastrukturn\u00ed programy a postoje generace Z p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografii a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed lidem na v\u00fdb\u011br mezi venkovsk\u00fdm a m\u011bstsk\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem.<\/p>\n

N\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho si zaslou\u017e\u00ed i \u010desk\u00e1 kotlina a cel\u00e1 Evropa. Bohu\u017eel, \u0161ance na zm\u011bnu jsou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 elity \u2013 slouhov\u00e9 ciz\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f, realizuj\u00ed jin\u00e9 a vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, ne v\u0161ak (n\u00e1rodn\u00ed) z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f a budouc\u00edch generac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bude proto zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sezn\u00e1mit se s\u00a0v\u00fdsledky kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch Dvou zased\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed kritiky v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Ty, jak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, budou pat\u0159it do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e sn\u016f v\u00a0dob\u011b \u0159in\u010den\u00ed zbran\u00ed, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu a vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eby v\u00e1lky v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/em><\/strong>
\n10. b\u0159ezna 2024<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u0159\u00edpky Prvn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b 1) Od 14. b\u0159ezna budou moci ob\u010dan\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti evropsk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,30,59,1203],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49270"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49271,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49270\/revisions\/49271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}