{"id":49168,"date":"2024-03-12T00:41:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T23:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=49168"},"modified":"2024-03-11T19:15:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T18:15:17","slug":"zbynek-fiala-nato-tu-neni-pro-vas-nebo-demokracii-sdeluje-bolton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/12\/zbynek-fiala-nato-tu-neni-pro-vas-nebo-demokracii-sdeluje-bolton\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: NATO tu nen\u00ed pro v\u00e1s nebo demokracii, sd\u011bluje Bolton"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Donald Trump by NATO zru\u0161il, ale jeho b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident\u016fv poradce pro ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a b\u00fdval\u00fd velvyslanec USA v OSN John Bolton p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee USA zalo\u017eily NATO, \u201eproto\u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed tvrd\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm USA, nikoliv pro v\u0159el\u00e9 city k Evropan\u016fm nebo kv\u016fli abstraktn\u00edm pojm\u016fm demokracie“.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vyhl\u00eddka Donalda Trumpa v\u00a0listopadov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch prezidenta USA, t\u00edm pochopiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je z\u00e1jem o to, co n\u00e1s po zm\u011bn\u011b vl\u00e1dy \u010dek\u00e1. V\u0161echno nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, jak myln\u00e1 je p\u0159edstava, \u017ee kdyby volby mohly n\u011bco zm\u011bnit, tak by je zak\u00e1zali. Je to sp\u00ed\u0161 naopak, ani si nedovedeme p\u0159edstavit, jak velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny by to mohly b\u00fdt, a taky, jak s\u00a0nimi rozumn\u011b nalo\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Mokr\u00fd d\u011bs nemus\u00ed p\u0159epadnout ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, vypad\u00e1 to sp\u00ed\u0161e jako \u0161ance \u0159e\u0161it atlantick\u00e9 vztahy v\u011bcn\u011b a bez zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch iluz\u00ed. Lze to tak\u00e9 vn\u00edmat jako dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zorn\u00fd doklad zm\u011bn z\u00e1kladn\u00edch mocensk\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde americkou hegemonii u\u017e nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed ani otev\u0159en\u00e9 vyhr\u016f\u017eky silou. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Trump to ch\u00e1pe l\u00e9pe ne\u017e jeho b\u00fdval\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed poradce John Bolton, pro kter\u00e9ho je americk\u00fd dikt\u00e1t nezpochybniteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

John Bolton p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fatoky Donalda Trumpa na Severoatlantickou alianci, v\u010detn\u011b \u00favah o vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0NATO nebo jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed, pokra\u010duj\u00ed i v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampani. N\u011bco na tom podle Boltona je, ale Trumpovo zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na NATO zasti\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu pod\u00edvat se na OSN a dal\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 jsou podle n\u011bj Americe mnohem nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. S\u00e1m by dal p\u0159ednost vystoupen\u00ed z OSN, nebo mu aspo\u0148 p\u0159estat platit. P\u00ed\u0161e o tom v\u00a0sobotn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0Wall Street Journal<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bolton se nevyjad\u0159uje k\u00a0Trumpov\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011br\u016fm rychle ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b, vyh\u00fdbat se nekone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m a vym\u00e9st washingtonskou ba\u017einu. Jako b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce pro ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti se soust\u0159e\u010fuje na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a poj\u00edm\u00e1 je jako obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee USA plat\u00ed 22 procent n\u00e1klad\u016f cel\u00e9ho OSN v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech agentur. S\u00a0t\u00edm by si poradil docela snadno:<\/p>\n

\u201eJednou ze siln\u00fdch reforem by byl p\u0159echod od vym\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f ke zcela dobrovoln\u00fdm. Amerika a ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 by platili pouze za to, co cht\u011bj\u00ed, a trvali by na tom, \u017ee za sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze dostanou odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnotu. I kdyby pouze Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jednostrann\u011b p\u0159e\u0161ly na dobrovoln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, vyvolalo by to tsunami, kter\u00e9 by mohlo z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit celou OSN. Nebo tak\u00e9 ne, ale v\u00a0tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bychom za to alespo\u0148 neplatili.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159itom neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee by n\u011bkter\u00e1 slo\u017eka OSN n\u011bkdy dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ijala takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, proto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou od po\u010d\u00e1tku „dojn\u00e1 kr\u00e1va“ OSN od roku 1945. M\u00edsto toho by prezident Trump mohl jednodu\u0161e \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edme na dobrovoln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, a\u0165 u\u017e to n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd ud\u011bl\u00e1, nebo ne.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Kdyby USA p\u0159estaly OSN platit a p\u0159i\u0161li tak o hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, nic se ned\u011bje, hlasy Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nejsou z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 a USA tam nemaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu ne\u017e Vanuatu nebo Eritrea. Zato hlas Ameriky v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti, a tedy i jej\u00ed pr\u00e1vo veta, je zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, zaru\u010den\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nkem 27 Charty, a podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 108 samotn\u00e1 Charta nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zm\u011bn\u011bna bez souhlasu v\u0161ech st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f v\u010detn\u011b USA.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bolton pak zva\u017euje vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ady agentur OSN, v\u010detn\u011b UNESCO. Tam u\u017e to d\u0159\u00edve provedl Ronald Reagan, ale George W. Bush \u010dlenstv\u00ed obnovil. Pak z\u00a0UNESCO vystoupil zase Trump, ale Biden se tam znovu vr\u00e1til. Je to klikat\u00e1 cesta. Ale dobrovoln\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky by Bolton s\u00a0OSN nekon\u010dil:<\/p>\n

\u201eVedle rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch zm\u011bn ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010dlenstv\u00ed v OSN by m\u011bl Trump trvat na tom, aby se po vypr\u0161en\u00ed mand\u00e1tu Ant\u00f3nia Guterrese v prosinci 2026 stal gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem OSN Ameri\u010dan. A\u010dkoli nem\u00e1m vyhl\u00eddky a netou\u017e\u00edm po pozici, v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adu Trumpovy administrativy ve druh\u00e9m funk\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed bych byl k dispozici jako n\u00e1\u0161 kandid\u00e1t na gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>p\u00ed\u0161e skromn\u011b. \u00a0.<\/p>\n

Nakonec b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident\u016fv bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed poradce a velvyslanec USA v OSN tuto svoji \u00favahu uzav\u00edr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, zda by Amerika nem\u011bla z OSN vystoupit \u00fapln\u011b. Kdysi pr\u00fd tuto ot\u00e1zku polo\u017eili americk\u00e9 velvyslankyni v\u00a0OSN Jeane Kirkpatrickov\u00e9. Odml\u010dela se, a pak odpov\u011bd\u011bla:\u00a0„Ne, nestoj\u00ed to za ty pot\u00ed\u017ee.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Donald Trump se hodn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak z\u00a0\u010dlen\u016f NATO vyp\u00e1\u010dit odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na obranu, kter\u00fd zdaleka nemus\u00ed kon\u010dit 2 procenty z\u00a0HDP ro\u010dn\u011b. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1pady jako \u201edvoustup\u0148ov\u00e9 NATO\u201c. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo plat\u00ed m\u00e1lo, m\u00e1me k\u00a0n\u011bmu men\u0161\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky. Rozja\u0159en\u00fd Bolton nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee Rusko napadne Polsko. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mu p\u0159isp\u011bchaj\u00ed na pomoc<\/em>, ale \/obran\u011b se neda\u0159\u00ed,\/\u00a0Rusko postupuje do bl\u00edzkosti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch hranic. Americk\u00fd poln\u00ed velitel zavol\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu rusk\u00e9mu prot\u011bj\u0161ku: „V N\u011bmecku si m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat, co chcete. Omluvte n\u00e1s, pros\u00edm, a my se st\u00e1hneme do dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b NATO, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed 2 procenta.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt je v\u0161ak nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a nen\u00ed \u010das na \u017eerty. Vojensk\u00e9 aliance jsou pro USA d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee jim poskytuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdhody. Nelze spol\u00e9hat na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne na \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c, proto\u017ee nic takov\u00e9ho neexistuje.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrezident, kter\u00fd to skute\u010dn\u011b pochop\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee Ameri\u010dany znovu probudit k nutnosti p\u016fsobit ve sv\u011bt\u011b z pozic s\u00edly, nikoliv vzne\u0161en\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky a signalizov\u00e1n\u00ed ctnost\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

NATO a dal\u0161\u00ed vojensko-politick\u00e9 aliance USA nejsou charitativn\u00ed akce a jsou funk\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 od OSN, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed a projektu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed. NATO jsme zalo\u017eili a podporujeme, proto\u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed tvrd\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm USA, nikoliv pro v\u0159el\u00e9 city k Evropan\u016fm nebo kv\u016fli abstraktn\u00edm pojm\u016fm demokracie.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud tak neu\u010din\u00edme, nikdo n\u00e1s nebude br\u00e1nit ani udr\u017eovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m naklon\u011bn\u00fd Americe. To vy\u017eaduje vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161eho dosahu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm alianc\u00ed, jako je NATO. Pokud sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme sv\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 schopnosti nebo ustoup\u00edme z pozic s\u00edly, ostatn\u00ed zapln\u00ed vznikl\u00e9 vakuum, a to v\u017edy v n\u00e1\u0161 neprosp\u011bch,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>uzav\u00edr\u00e1 John Bolton.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Donald Trump by NATO zru\u0161il, ale jeho b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident\u016fv poradce pro ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1rodn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,39,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}