{"id":48988,"date":"2024-03-10T00:38:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-09T23:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48988"},"modified":"2024-03-09T08:48:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-09T07:48:33","slug":"stezka-muceni-v-tel-avivu-role-izraele-ve-skandalu-abu-ghraib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/10\/stezka-muceni-v-tel-avivu-role-izraele-ve-skandalu-abu-ghraib\/","title":{"rendered":"Stezka mu\u010den\u00ed v Tel Avivu: Role Izraele ve skand\u00e1lu Abu Ghraib"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zdokumentovan\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 mu\u010den\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee evokovat srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s taktikou USA pou\u017e\u00edvanou b\u011bhem ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 okupace, ale bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled odhal\u00ed jejich odli\u0161n\u00fd p\u016fvod zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v sionistick\u00e9 entit\u011b.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt dn\u00ed po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v Gaze izrael\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a osadn\u00edci zadr\u017eeli t\u0159i palestinsk\u00e9 mu\u017ee v okupovan\u00e9 vesnici Wadi al-Seeq na z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu.\u00a0Svle\u010deni do spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla jim pak zav\u00e1zali o\u010di, surov\u011b je zbili \u017eeleznou trubkou, vyfotografovali je ve sv\u00e9m pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a byli vystaveni nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ned\u016fstojnosti t\u00edm, \u017ee byli pomo\u010dov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna z ob\u011bt\u00ed, Mohammad Matar, l\u00ed\u010d\u00edc\u00ed utrpen\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdm novin\u00e1m\u00a0<\/span>Haaretz<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159irovnal barbarstv\u00ed k nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu skand\u00e1lu Abu Ghraib v Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0„Je to p\u0159esn\u011b jako to, co se tam stalo,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0„Ab\u00fa Ghrajb s [izraelskou] arm\u00e1dou.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a mu\u010den\u00ed Palestinc\u016f pokra\u010dovalo \u2013 a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo se \u2013 po izraelsk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed invazi do Gazy o dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji.\u00a0Brzy izrael\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci zadr\u017eovali a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poni\u017eovali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0velk\u00e9 skupiny palestinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u017een<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vystavovali je sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zadr\u017eovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 21. \u00fanora se Khaled al-Shawish\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>stal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0dev\u00e1t\u00fdm Palestincem, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch od 7. \u0159\u00edjna, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v d\u016fsledku mu\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobnosti mezi mu\u010den\u00edm p\u00e1chan\u00fdm na Palestinc\u00edch nyn\u00ed a proti Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159ed 20 lety v Ir\u00e1ku v\u0161ak nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm.\u00a0Izrael a techniky mu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jeho zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby propagovaly po desetilet\u00ed okupace, sehr\u00e1ly d\u016fle\u017eitou a do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eenou roli ve skand\u00e1lu v\u011bznice v Ab\u00fa Ghrajbu v roce 2004, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Civiln\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V chaotick\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e9 invaze do Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003 brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Janis Karpinski, kter\u00fd nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s veden\u00edm v\u011bznic, zjistil, \u017ee dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na Ab\u00fa Ghrajb a dal\u0161\u00ed vazebn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 celkem 15 v ji\u017en\u00edm a st\u0159edn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0A\u010dkoli vojensk\u00e1 policie (poslanci) pod jej\u00edm velen\u00edm byla \u0161patn\u011b vybavena pro v\u00fdslech, gener\u00e1lmajor Geoffrey Miller, nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm p\u016fsoben\u00edm v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0rentgenov\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e\u00a0<\/span>Guant\u00e1nama Bay , se zasazoval o jejich zapojen\u00ed do procesu.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Karpinski\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee po Millerov\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b za\u010dalo do Abu Ghraib p\u0159ich\u00e1zet velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed civiln\u00edch dodavatel\u016f, aby provedli v\u00fdslechy.\u00a0Tito civiln\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 pak dali rozkazy n\u00edzk\u00fdm z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edm poslanc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bli mu\u010den\u00ed zobrazen\u00e9 na notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00fdch fotografi\u00edch mu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji unikly do m\u00e9di\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee poslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed na unikl\u00fdch sn\u00edmc\u00edch vid\u011bli mu\u010den\u00ed a poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f, byli nasazeni do Ab\u00fa Ghrajbu t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm prvn\u00edch fotografi\u00ed.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee za\u010dali mu\u010dit ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b sofistikovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ihned po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do v\u011bznice:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nahradili tam slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed jednotku n\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy, proto\u017ee byli nasazeni rok.\u00a0Voj\u00e1ci se jednoho r\u00e1na nerozhodnou jen tak: \u201eHele, poj\u010fme zneu\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b\u201c… Datum na n\u011bkter\u00fdch fotografi\u00edch je konec \u0159\u00edjna, listopad.\u00a0Tak, co se stalo?<\/em><\/p>\n

Mezi dodavateli, kte\u0159\u00ed vysl\u00fdchali v\u011bzn\u011b, byli zam\u011bstnanci soukrom\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed firmy CACI.\u00a0Jeden z vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f, Eric Fair, byl um\u00edst\u011bn ve v\u011bznici Abu Ghraib a v neklidn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Fall\u00fad\u017ea v roce 2004. \u0158ekl, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ovatele v Ir\u00e1ku nau\u010dila\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>izraelsk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0arm\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edvat mu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201epalestinsk\u00e1 \u017eidle\u201c. spole\u010dn\u00e9 tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>cestoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prezident CACI Jack London \u00a0do Izraele jako sou\u010d\u00e1st delegace na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni americk\u00fdch kongresman\u016f, dodavatel\u016f obrany a proizraelsk\u00fdch lobbist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd ministr obrany Shaul Mofaz b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy p\u0159edal Lond\u00fdnu na slavnostn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i cenu za \u201e\u00fasp\u011bchy v oblasti obrany a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cesty byla n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Bejt Horonu, \u201e\u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora pro protiteroristick\u00e9 s\u00edly izraelsk\u00e9 policie a pohrani\u010dn\u00ed policie\u201c, na Izraelem okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Karpinski tak\u00e9 zaznamenal p\u0159\u00edtomnost izraelsk\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f v Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0Vysv\u011btlila\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u017ee ve v\u00fdzv\u011bdn\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Bagd\u00e1du: \u201eVid\u011bla jsem tam \u010dlov\u011bka, se kter\u00fdm jsem se p\u0159edt\u00edm nem\u011bla p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost setkat, a zeptala jsem se ho, co tam d\u011blal.\u00a0Odpov\u011bd\u011bl: „No, d\u011bl\u00e1m tady n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdslechy.“\u00a0Mluv\u00edm arabsky, ale nejsem Arab;\u00a0Jsem z Izraele.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo je Stephen Cambone?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V listopadu, zhruba v dob\u011b, kdy byly po\u0159\u00edzeny prvn\u00ed fotografie zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed v Abu Ghraib, americk\u00fd gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Ricardo Sanchez, vrchn\u00ed velitel v Ir\u00e1ku,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podepsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0rozkaz p\u0159edat velen\u00ed Abu Ghraib z Karpinsk\u00e9ho na plukovn\u00edka Thomase Pappase, velitele 205. Zpravodajsk\u00e1 brig\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pod kontrolou n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra obrany pro zpravodajstv\u00ed Stephena Cambonea.\u00a0Funkce pro n\u011bj byla vytvo\u0159ena v b\u0159eznu 2003, pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy prob\u00edhala invaze do Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 Jason Vest\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0pro\u00a0<\/span>The\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0Nation<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee Cambone\u016fv post byl p\u016fvodn\u011b koncipov\u00e1n americk\u00fdm ministrem obrany Donaldem Rumsfeldem jako \u201ecentraliza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c, zp\u016fsob, jak mu poskytnout \u201ejednoho psa na kop\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e \u201ecelou chovatelskou stanici\u201c jednotliv\u00fdch civilist\u016f a uniformovan\u00fdch osob. obrann\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Cambone nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, Rumsfeld na n\u011bj pohl\u00ed\u017eel jako na chr\u00e1n\u011bnce a loaj\u00e1ln\u00edho partyz\u00e1na.\u00a0Pod Rumsfeldov\u00fdm patron\u00e1tem se Cambone zvedl ze sv\u00e9 pozice hlavn\u00edho n\u00e1m\u011bstka na n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra Douga Feitha, dal\u0161\u00edho str\u016fjce v\u00e1lky v Ir\u00e1ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vest dodal, \u017ee zpr\u00e1va od n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra obrany Paula Wolfowitze, Camboneova p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bnazna\u010dovala, \u017ee Cambone m\u00e1 pravomoc poskytovat dohled a politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 aktivity ve v\u0161ech organizac\u00edch v r\u00e1mci americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Cambone ovl\u00e1dal americkou vojenskou rozv\u011bdku, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1dla Ab\u00fa Ghrajb do listopadu 2003, kdy byly po\u0159\u00edzeny prvn\u00ed fotografie mu\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako Feith, Rumsfeld a Wolfowitz byl Cambone proizraelsk\u00fdm neokonzervativcem, kter\u00fd pracoval pro Project for the New American Century (\u00a0<\/span>PNAC<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), americk\u00fd think tank, kter\u00fd hostil republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 neocony mimo vl\u00e1du b\u011bhem Clintonovy prezidentsk\u00e9 90. let.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1998 PNAC skv\u011ble\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>obhajoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0posun sm\u011brem k asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice USA, v\u010detn\u011b svr\u017een\u00ed Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna, ke kter\u00e9mu by do\u0161lo a\u017e po \u201en\u011bjak\u00e9 katastrofick\u00e9 a katalyzuj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, jako je nov\u00fd Pearl Harbor\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1padn\u00e9 podobnosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va z listopadu 2003 v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Los Angeles Times\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0popisovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fd vztah mezi izraelskou a americkou vojenskou rozv\u011bdkou pod veden\u00edm Cambone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat s podobn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, maj\u00ed tendenci sd\u00edlet informace, jak nejl\u00e9pe dovedou,“ \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>.\u00a0Vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl novin\u00e1m:<\/span><\/p>\n

[Izraelci] maj\u00ed jist\u011b bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edho teroru, m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho teroru, vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu a pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f prob\u00edh\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed znalost\u00ed, co\u017e v\u0161e d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. \u2026 Ur\u010dit\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jejich znalostn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu, abychom zjistili, co d\u011bl\u00e1te v takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mu\u010den\u00ed Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f v Abu Ghraib vy\u0161lo najevo o dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji, v lednu 2004, pot\u00e9, co poslanec ve v\u011bznici Joseph Darby p\u0159edal CD s fotografiemi zachycuj\u00edc\u00edmi mu\u010den\u00ed vojensk\u00e9mu odd\u011blen\u00ed pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f (CID).<\/span><\/p>\n

Taktika pou\u017eit\u00e1 k mu\u010den\u00ed zadr\u017een\u00fdch byla\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0shrnuta<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v e-mailu, kter\u00fd koloval na ministerstvu obrany.\u00a0V e-mailu bylo uvedeno 10 voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na akc\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zadr\u017een\u00e9 mu\u017ee p\u00f3zuj\u00ed nah\u00e9, zat\u00edmco str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed na jejich genit\u00e1lie;\u00a0zadr\u017eovan\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se vystavuj\u00ed dozorc\u016fm;\u00a0nechat zadr\u017een\u00e9 osoby, aby se navz\u00e1jem prov\u00e1d\u011bly neslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u010diny;\u00a0a dozorci fyzicky napadli zadr\u017een\u00e9 tak, \u017ee je ml\u00e1tili a tahali \u0161krt\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159et\u011bzy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tyto taktiky d\u00e1le popsal arm\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1lmajor Antonio Taguba, kter\u00fd byl pov\u011b\u0159en vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v Ab\u00fa Ghrajbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2004 byl Taguba povol\u00e1n na sch\u016fzku s Rumsfeldem, Wolfowitzem, Cambonem a dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli ministerstva obrany, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ichni tvrdili, \u017ee nev\u011bd\u00ed, co se stalo v Ab\u00fa Ghrajbu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Taguba\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201ePopsal jsem nah\u00e9ho zadr\u017een\u00e9ho le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho na mokr\u00e9 podlaze, spoutan\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bs vy\u0161et\u0159ovatelem, kter\u00fd mu strkal v\u011bci do kone\u010dn\u00edku, a \u0159ekl jsem: \u201aTo nen\u00ed t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0To je mu\u010den\u00ed.\u201c\u00a0Bylo ticho.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Taguba jinde uvedl, \u017ee vid\u011bl \u201evideo americk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka v uniform\u011b, jak sodomizuje zadr\u017eenou \u017eenu\u201c, a tak\u00e9 \u201efotografie arabsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f v d\u00e1msk\u00fdch kalhotk\u00e1ch\u201c.\u00a0Jak to vysv\u011btluje:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z toho, co jsem v\u011bd\u011bl, voj\u00e1ci prost\u011b nevezmou na sebe, aby zah\u00e1jili to, co ud\u011blali, bez jak\u00e9koli formy znalosti vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

Taguba v\u0161ak sm\u011bl vy\u0161et\u0159ovat pouze vojenskou policii, nikoli vojenskou zpravodajskou brig\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 v\u011bznici po listopadu kontrolovala, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed na vojenskou rozv\u011bdku, jako je Cambone, nebo dal\u0161\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ministerstva obrany se siln\u00fdmi vazbami na Izrael, v\u010detn\u011b Rumsfelda. a Wolfowitz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito MP voj\u00e1ci nebyli tak kreativn\u00ed… N\u011bkdo je vedl, ale bylo mi leg\u00e1ln\u011b zabr\u00e1n\u011bno v dal\u0161\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nad vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed autoritou.\u00a0Byl jsem omezen na krabici.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nejneslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fotografie mu\u010den\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ukazovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Ir\u00e1\u010dana Saada, jak stoj\u00ed na krabici, m\u00e1 na sob\u011b \u010dernou p\u0159ikr\u00fdvku a k\u00e1pi, s elektrick\u00fdmi dr\u00e1ty p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00fdmi k ruk\u00e1m, noh\u00e1m a penisu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 1391<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ale \u201ekreativn\u00ed\u201c techniky mu\u010den\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed jasn\u00fd p\u016fvod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael\u0161t\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 u\u010dili americk\u00e9 kontraktory a poslance mu\u010d\u00edc\u00edm technik\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 Izrael dlouho pou\u017e\u00edval proti Palestinc\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00edm Arab\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V listopadu 2003, kdy\u017e Cambone chv\u00e1lil Izrael za jeho pomoc v Ir\u00e1ku,\u00a0<\/span>The\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0Guardian<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil zpr\u00e1vu podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00edc\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu byli Izraelci vystaveni v tajn\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako \u201aZa\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 1391\u2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Byl jsem bos\u00fd v py\u017eamu, kdy\u017e m\u011b zat\u00fdkali, a byla opravdu zima,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sameer Jadala, palestinsk\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d \u0161koln\u00edho autobusu.\u00a0„Kdy\u017e jsem se dostal na to m\u00edsto, \u0159ekli mi, abych se svl\u00e9kl, a dali mi modrou uniformu. Pak mi dali \u010dern\u00fd pytel,“ na jeho hlavu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00ed v\u011bzni v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 1391 popsali, jak byli kv\u016fli v\u00fdslechu svle\u010deni donaha, se zav\u00e1zan\u00fdma o\u010dima, spout\u00e1n\u00edm a vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va The\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0Guardian<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0podrobn\u011b popisuje, jak v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po desetilet\u00ed prob\u00edhalo mu\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed v\u011bzni v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byli Libanonci unesen\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdmi silami b\u011bhem jejich\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>18let\u00e9 okupace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edho Libanonu od roku 1982.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sheikh Abd al-Karim Obeid, duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdce libanonsk\u00e9 odbojov\u00e9 skupiny Hizball\u00e1h, byl\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>unesen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v roce 1989 a p\u0159evezen do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 1391. Obeid byl zapojen do partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fdch operac\u00ed s c\u00edlem vyhnat izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly okupuj\u00edc\u00ed zemi.\u00a0Z jeho domova ve vesnici Jibchit v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu ho uneslo izraelsk\u00e9 komando p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed vrtuln\u00edkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1jezdu na Obeid izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly tak\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>unesly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0mlad\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, Hashem Fahaf, kter\u00fd byl na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b u \u0161ejka, aby hledal n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed.\u00a0Fahaf nebyl nikdy obvin\u011bn ze zlo\u010dinu, ale byl dr\u017een v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 1391, po dobu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 11 let.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael dr\u017eel Fahafa a 18 dal\u0161\u00edch Libanonc\u016f jako rukojm\u00ed nebo vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed \u017eetony, aby z\u00edskal n\u00e1vrat izraelsk\u00e9ho letce Rona Arada, jeho\u017e letadlo nouzov\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1lo v Libanonu p\u0159i bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f OOP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haaretz\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee plukovn\u00edk z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed arm\u00e1dy z jednotky 504, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201eHet\u201c, vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, jak jeden vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u201esvl\u00e9kl podez\u0159el\u00e9ho donaha a donutil ho vyp\u00edt \u010daj nebo k\u00e1vu z popeln\u00edku pln\u00e9ho cigaretov\u00e9ho popela a pak si vynutil kr\u00e9m na holen\u00ed nebo zubn\u00ed pastu do \u00fast podez\u0159el\u00e9ho.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Het si vzpomn\u011bl na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201emajor George\u201c, vlo\u017eil \u201eobu\u0161ek do kone\u010dn\u00edku podez\u0159el\u00e9ho a po\u017e\u00e1dal ho, aby si na obu\u0161ek sedl, pokud podez\u0159el\u00fd nebude ochoten promluvit\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed majora George zah\u00e1jily izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti Hetovi za odhalen\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 1391.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed Ir\u00e1ku pro z\u00e1jmy Izraele\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hn\u011bv, kter\u00fd vyvolala odhalen\u00ed z Ab\u00fa Ghrajbu, je \u0161iroce vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako podn\u011bcuj\u00edc\u00ed ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se vyhnat americk\u00e9 s\u00edly.\u00a0Samotn\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dalo pot\u00e9, co stejn\u00ed proizraelsk\u00ed konzervativci v Bushov\u011b administrativ\u011b u\u010dinili osudn\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rozhodnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0rozpustit ir\u00e1ckou arm\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato chyba zanechala statis\u00edce vycvi\u010den\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu bez zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b vstoupili do \u0159ad povst\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0D\u00edky sv\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 znalosti zbran\u00ed a taktiky ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se tito b\u00fdval\u00ed voj\u00e1ci stali impozantn\u00edmi protivn\u00edky v kampani proti americk\u00fdm okupa\u010dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed se brzy vymklo kontrole a vyvinulo se v sekt\u00e1\u0159skou ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku, kter\u00e1 rozd\u011blila ir\u00e1ckou sunnitskou, \u0161\u00editskou a kurdskou populaci.\u00a0Statis\u00edce Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f byly zabity, kdy\u017e byla zem\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 roztrh\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wired\u00a0 po letech\u00a0<\/span><\/i>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee a\u010dkoli se v americk\u00e9m obrann\u00e9m establishmentu nakonec objevil konsenzus, \u017ee \u201evolba invaze do Ir\u00e1ku byla neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 a \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na stabilizaci zem\u011b byl je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed\u201c, Stephen Cambone m\u011bl jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Donalda Rumsfelda byla v\u00e1lka v Ir\u00e1ku a chaos, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159ila, \u201ejedn\u00edm z velk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed prvn\u00ed poloviny 21. stolet\u00ed, pokud se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee nen\u00ed t\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V o\u010d\u00edch sionistick\u00fdch neocon\u016f byla cena lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a utrpen\u00ed nezbytnou ob\u011bt\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed jejich dlouhodob\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.\u00a0Architekti ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v\u010detn\u011b Cambonea, Rumsfelda, Feitha a Wolfowitze, pova\u017eovali zk\u00e1zu, kterou zp\u016fsobili, za prost\u0159edek k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle \u2013 neutralizaci potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch hrozeb pro Izrael.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto je jasn\u00e9, ve sv\u011btle akc\u00ed podniknut\u00fdch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdm\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odbojem v Ir\u00e1ku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee jejich velkolep\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny nakonec ztroskotaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

William Van Wagenen<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zdokumentovan\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 mu\u010den\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee evokovat srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s taktikou USA pou\u017e\u00edvanou b\u011bhem ir\u00e1ck\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,107,625,313,1598],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48988"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48988"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48990,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48988\/revisions\/48990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}