{"id":48913,"date":"2024-03-09T00:40:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T23:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48913"},"modified":"2024-03-08T17:10:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T16:10:08","slug":"byvaly-ekonom-svetove-banky-varuje-skutecne-naklady-net-zero-jsou-pred-verejnosti-utajeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/09\/byvaly-ekonom-svetove-banky-varuje-skutecne-naklady-net-zero-jsou-pred-verejnosti-utajeny\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fdval\u00fd ekonom Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky varuje: Skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady Net Zero jsou p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed utajeny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zkrachoval\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie bez elekt\u0159iny, kde je stla\u010dov\u00e1n rostouc\u00ed po\u010det chud\u00fdch, kde otev\u0159en\u00e9 hranice kladou ne\u00fanosn\u00fd tlak na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a slu\u017eby, kde bohat\u00ed bohatnou t\u00edm, \u017ee se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na siln\u011b dotovan\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 slony energetick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 a kde ti star\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed na star\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 \u010dasy sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let.\u00a0Nen\u00ed to p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 profesor Gordon Hughes ve sv\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1 rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla energetick\u00fdch p\u0159echod\u016f kolektivistick\u00e9ho projektu Net Zero, ale \u010dten\u00ed mezi \u0159\u00e1dky by mohlo b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00edlenstv\u00ed Net Zero je ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159edstava, \u017ee uhlovod\u00edky \u2013 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroj v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd v modern\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, od l\u00e9k\u016f po spolehlivou energii \u2013 by mohly b\u00fdt vy\u0159azeny za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 30 let, je sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.\u00a0Profesor Hughes ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kterou zve\u0159ejnila Global Warming Policy Foundation, zkoum\u00e1 p\u0159echod od uhlovod\u00edk\u016f k \u201ezelen\u00fdm\u201c technologi\u00edm, jako je v\u00edtr a slunce.\u00a0Zapome\u0148te na v\u0161echna politicky inspirovan\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla p\u0159echodu, navrhuje.\u00a0D\u00edv\u00e1m se na v\u00e1s, V\u00fdbor pro zm\u011bnu klimatu.\u00a0Nov\u00e9 investice nutn\u00e9 pro p\u0159echod budou v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 20 letech p\u0159edstavovat minim\u00e1ln\u011b 5 procent hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu, mo\u017en\u00e1 i v\u00edce ne\u017e 7,5 procenta.\u00a0Gordon Hughes je b\u00fdval\u00fd ekonom Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky a profesor ekonomie na University of Edinburgh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si p\u016fj\u010dit takovou astronomickou \u010d\u00e1stku, \u0159ekl Hughes, a jedin\u00fd sch\u016fdn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak z\u00edskat pen\u00edze na nov\u00e9 investice, je pokles soukrom\u00e9 spot\u0159eby za dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed a\u017e o 10 procent.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>K takov\u00e9mu \u0161oku do\u0161lo pouze v dob\u011b v\u00e1lky v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, a i to ne d\u00e9le ne\u017e deset let<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Hughes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy v USA uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee ochota v\u011bt\u0161iny ob\u010dan\u016f platit za Net Zero je st\u011b\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e drobn\u00e9 v jejich kapse.\u00a0\u201eZ\u00e1vazek k energetick\u00e9mu p\u0159echodu je klasick\u00fdm \u201aluxusn\u00edm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm\u2018, kter\u00e9ho se dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se maj\u00ed tak dob\u0159e, \u017ee si ned\u011blaj\u00ed starosti s n\u00e1klady…\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti jsou alespo\u0148 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nejv\u00edce podporuj\u00ed energetickou transformaci, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee budou m\u00edt prosp\u011bch z obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.\u201c\u00a0Posledn\u00edm bodem mohl Hughes odkazovat na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 aktivity vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed hv\u011bzdy Dalea Vince (dosavadn\u00ed dotace na v\u011btrnou energii ve v\u00fd\u0161i 110 milion\u016f liber).<\/span><\/p>\n

Politici n\u011bkdy blouzn\u00ed o pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 roli, kterou evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed, pokud jde o Net Zero. Hughes poukazuje na to, \u017ee l\u00edd\u0159i v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Indii nejsou hloup\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eJe nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee byste mohli n\u011bkoho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit t\u00edm, \u017ee budete mluvit o c\u00edlech, kter\u00e9 jsou zjevn\u011b nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 a mohly by b\u00fdt ekonomicky zruinuj\u00edc\u00ed, a\u010dkoli v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zdvo\u0159il\u00e1, aby to \u0159ekla,\u201c poznamenal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lord Frost ve sv\u00e9 p\u0159edmluv\u011b pouk\u00e1zal na iluzorn\u00ed sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eij\u00ed zast\u00e1nci Net Zero, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1klady magicky klesnou, \u017ee se prost\u011b vymysl\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie a v\u0161e bude financovat slibovan\u00fd zelen\u00fd r\u016fst.\u00a0„Nikdy v\u0161ak neposkytnou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy na podporu t\u011bchto tvrzen\u00ed – a tam, kde m\u016f\u017eeme jejich tvrzen\u00ed otestovat, nap\u0159\u00edklad na skute\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech na v\u011btrnou energii, vid\u00edme, \u017ee k t\u011bmto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016f prost\u011b nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o imigraci, Hughes poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 populace roste ka\u017ed\u00fd rok o 1 %.\u00a0Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee 4 % HDP mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00fd rok investov\u00e1na do nov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu (nikoli n\u00e1hradn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu) na hlavu.\u00a0Nic z toho se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nevynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 a kapit\u00e1l na hlavu rychle kles\u00e1.\u00a0\u201ePouh\u00e9 zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu na hlavu bude vy\u017eadovat \u010d\u00e1stku investice ekvivalentn\u00ed t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se rovn\u00e1 investici do energetick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm re\u00e1ln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak financovat enormn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro p\u0159echod na nulovou energii, je omezit dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, tedy u\u010dinit ji\u017e tak t\u011b\u017ece zkou\u0161en\u00e9 chud\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b chud\u0161\u00edmi t\u00edm, \u017ee je p\u0159iprav\u00edme o jejich posledn\u00ed luxus (star\u00e1 auta, levn\u00e1 jezd\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, maso).\u00a0Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se v politick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prosazovat z\u00e1blesk reality, proto\u017ee opozi\u010dn\u00ed Labour Party \u201ebojovala\u201c a opustila sv\u016fj zelen\u00fd program s ro\u010dn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edm 28 miliard liber.\u00a0„Jednozna\u010dn\u011b dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 prodat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed takov\u00e9ho rozsahu neochotn\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti byly \u010d\u00e1stky v pl\u00e1nu labourist\u016f pouze p\u011btinou odhadovan\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na p\u0159echod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 se bude cht\u00edt vydat cestou nulov\u00e9ho salda, se bude muset rozhodnout omezit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a uvalit drastick\u00e9 \u0161krty v rozpo\u010dtech.\u00a0Net\u0159eba dod\u00e1vat, \u017ee obyvatelstvo si tyto skute\u010dnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neuv\u011bdomuje.\u00a0Hughes poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee voli\u010di neprojevili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky toho, \u017ee by byli ochotni n\u00e9st n\u00e1klady s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9.\u00a0\u201eZat\u00edm jim bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba mal\u00fd nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kompromis a \u017ee technologie magicky v\u0161echno vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chris Morrison je environment\u00e1ln\u00ed redaktor Daily Sceptic.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Zkrachoval\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie bez elekt\u0159iny, kde je stla\u010dov\u00e1n rostouc\u00ed po\u010det chud\u00fdch, kde otev\u0159en\u00e9 hranice kladou ne\u00fanosn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,6922,873,4239,276,3738],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48913"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48913\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}