{"id":4888,"date":"2021-09-21T07:44:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T05:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4888"},"modified":"2021-09-21T07:44:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T05:44:13","slug":"volba-je-na-vas-gazprom-nechal-evropu-aby-se-sama-rozhodla-zda-letos-v-zime-zmrzne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/09\/21\/volba-je-na-vas-gazprom-nechal-evropu-aby-se-sama-rozhodla-zda-letos-v-zime-zmrzne\/","title":{"rendered":"Volba je na v\u00e1s: Gazprom nechal Evropu, aby se sama rozhodla, zda letos v zim\u011b zmrzne"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Gazprom odm\u00edtl rezervovat dal\u0161\u00ed kapacity pro \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed plynu p\u0159es Ukrajinu. To je d\u016fvod k zamy\u0161len\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b (nejen).\u00a0\u00a0Holding si nav\u00edc p\u0159es Polsko rezervoval \u201ejen\u201c t\u0159etinu kapacity.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazprom na \u0159\u00edjen nezajistil dodate\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity ukrajinsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159epravy plynu pro tranzit.\u00a0 Ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana nab\u00eddla v\u00a0aukci tranzitn\u00ed kapacitu na dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc ve v\u00fd\u0161i a\u017e 9,8 milionu metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch denn\u011b p\u0159es stanici Sud\u017ea a\u00a0a\u017e 5,2 milionu metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm stanice Sochranovka.\u00a0Ale nab\u00eddka z\u016fstala bez odezvy.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee na \u0159\u00edjen si rusk\u00fd koncern vyhradil 31,3 milionu metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu z\u00a0navrhovan\u00fdch 89,1 milionu na tranzit p\u0159es Polsko.\u00a0Tedy necelou t\u0159etinu.<\/p>\n

Na tomto pozad\u00ed ceny na plyn v\u00a0Evrop\u011b vysko\u010dily na 900 dolar\u016f za tis\u00edc metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f po\u00a0dokon\u010den\u00ed stavby plynovodu \u201eNord Stream 2\u201c se Evropsk\u00e1 unie mus\u00ed sama rozhodnout, zda bude pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0politick\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch s\u00a0takzvan\u00fdm t\u0159et\u00edm energetick\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem, nebo zajist\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky, bydlen\u00ed a\u00a0komun\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zimu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igor Ju\u0161ov, odborn\u00edk Finan\u010dn\u00ed univerzity pod vl\u00e1dou Ruska, \u0159ekl, \u017ee odpov\u011bdnost za vlastn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je v\u00fdhradn\u011b na samotn\u00fdch Evropanech.<\/p>\n

\u201eGazprom ml\u010d\u00ed \u2013 to je jeho informa\u010dn\u00ed strategie z\u00a0hlediska implementace cel\u00e9ho \u201eSP -2\u201c.\u00a0O prac\u00edch na pokl\u00e1dce potrub\u00ed tak\u00e9 hovo\u0159il\u00a0post<\/strong>\u00a0factum<\/strong>: ozn\u00e1mil to a\u017e po\u00a0jeho dokon\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0Stejn\u00e9 je to s\u00a0certifikac\u00ed.\u00a0 Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0tom budeme dost\u00e1vat z\u00a0Bruselu a\u00a0N\u011bmecka.\u00a0 M\u00ed\u010d je na stran\u011b Evropan\u016f: vy\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se v\u00a0pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0v\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed na byrokracii.\u00a0Gazprom ud\u011blal v\u0161e, co mohl: dokon\u010dil stavbu \u201eSP-2\u201c a\u00a0p\u0159edlo\u017eil v\u0161echny dokumenty k\u00a0certifikaci<\/em>,\u201c \u0159ekl Ju\u0161kov.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b, jak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje analytik, \u201eGazprom\u201c nehodl\u00e1 kv\u016fli evropsk\u00fdm politick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm p\u0159ich\u00e1zet o\u00a0zisk z\u00a0prodeje plynu jeho p\u0159epravou p\u0159es ukrajinskou GTS.<\/p>\n

\u201eOd Gazpromu nen\u00ed t\u0159eba o\u010dek\u00e1vat p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Je zainteresov\u00e1n v\u00a0pokl\u00e1dce potrub\u00ed, chce uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9.\u00a0<\u2026> Gazprom skute\u010dn\u011b dod\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed objemy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201eNord Stream 2\u201c.\u00a0Jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven plyn pumpovat p\u0159es Ukrajinu, kde tranzit p\u0159es smlouvy prob\u00edh\u00e1 se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm tarifem.\u00a0Gazprom to uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>jasn\u011b:\u00a0bude nov\u00e9 potrub\u00ed \u2013 budou objemy\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u0159ekl Ju\u0161kov.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee spole\u010dnost z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed objemy exportu, a\u00a0to navzdory rekordn\u011b vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch uzlech, kter\u00e9 se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 1\u00a0000 USD za 1\u00a0000 metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu.\u00a0Analytici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost t\u00edmto dosahuje nezbytn\u00fdch provozn\u00edch podm\u00ednek pro \u201eNord Stream 2\u201c, zejm\u00e9na sta\u017een\u00ed projektu z\u00a0omezuj\u00edc\u00edho t\u0159et\u00edho energetick\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku EU.<\/p>\n

A na Ukrajin\u011b jsou znateln\u011b nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd \u010del\u00ed hrozb\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty rusk\u00e9ho tranzitu do evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, se mus\u00ed transformovat, \u0159ekla poradkyn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra energetiky.\u00a0Podle n\u00ed \u201eje velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Vladimir Putin u\u010din\u00ed nebo ji\u017e u\u010dinil rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9m zastaven\u00ed tranzitu p\u0159es ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nehled\u011b na ukrajinskou r\u00e9toriku, je jist\u00e9, \u017ee tranzitn\u00ed dohoda podepsan\u00e1 na konci roku 2019 na p\u011bt let mezi Ruskem a\u00a0Ukrajinou bude ze strany Moskvy na 100% dodr\u017eena.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di se mezit\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed zaplnit nedostatek plynu na kontinentu.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na norsk\u00fd Equinor (d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Statoil) spolu s\u00a0partnery obdr\u017eel povolen\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdvozu plynu do Evropy z\u00a0norsk\u00fdch pol\u00ed Troll a\u00a0Oseberg.\u00a0Norsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produkce plynu o\u00a02 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch za fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed rok, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 1.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna.<\/p>\n

To je v\u0161ak na evropsk\u00e9m trhu sotva patrn\u00e9.\u00a0Co\u017e op\u011bt nazna\u010duje, \u017ee trh s\u00a0energi\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b pokr\u00fdt klesaj\u00edc\u00ed objemy.\u00a0Skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e1 zem\u011b loni vyvezla 112 miliard kubick\u00fdch metr\u016f plynu, v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u0161e do zem\u00ed EU.\u00a0Norsk\u00fd plyn p\u0159itom pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u017e \u010dtvrtinu pot\u0159eby plynu v\u00a0EU.\u00a0Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem \u201emodr\u00e9ho paliva\u201c do Evropy je Gazprom s\u00a0objemem zhruba 175 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Skupina 40 poslanc\u016f z\u00a0Polska a\u00a0pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se obr\u00e1tila na Evropskou komisi a\u00a0po\u017eadovala zah\u00e1jen\u00ed antimonopoln\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Gazpromu.\u00a0Nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jasn\u00e9, co cht\u011bj\u00ed \u201evy\u0161et\u0159it\u201c, proto\u017ee koncern pln\u011b pln\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v\u016f\u010di evropsk\u00fdm kupuj\u00edc\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0Agentura NewsFront<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159eklad<\/strong>\u00a0Pokec24<\/a>,\u00a0Janinna<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gazprom odm\u00edtl rezervovat dal\u0161\u00ed kapacity pro \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed plynu p\u0159es Ukrajinu. To je d\u016fvod k zamy\u0161len\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1230,1229,1008],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}