{"id":48659,"date":"2024-03-06T00:41:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T23:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48659"},"modified":"2024-03-05T16:53:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T15:53:53","slug":"priprava-na-valku-japonsko-planuje-dalsi-bunkry-pro-vzdalene-ostrovy-uprostred-rostoucich-obav-z-napeti-s-tchaj-wanem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/06\/priprava-na-valku-japonsko-planuje-dalsi-bunkry-pro-vzdalene-ostrovy-uprostred-rostoucich-obav-z-napeti-s-tchaj-wanem\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edprava na v\u00e1lku: Japonsko pl\u00e1nuje dal\u0161\u00ed bunkry pro vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 ostrovy uprost\u0159ed \u201erostouc\u00edch obav\u201c z nap\u011bt\u00ed s Tchaj-wanem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Pokyny pro pl\u00e1ny bunkr\u016f maj\u00ed b\u00fdt dokon\u010deny p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1vrhy na evakuaci obyvatel vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch ostrov\u016f jsou tak\u00e9 v pr\u00e1ci. <\/strong>\u00da\u0159ady tak\u00e9 zkoumaj\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budovy na odlehl\u00fdch ostrovech je t\u0159eba p\u0159em\u011bnit, aby poskytovaly p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed a dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel\u016fm s omezenou schopnost\u00ed pohybu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed protileteck\u00fdch kryt\u016f na odlehl\u00fdch ostrovech prefektury Okinawa, podn\u00edcen\u00e9 rostouc\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem konfliktu mezi pevninskou \u010c\u00ednou a Tchaj-wanem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masafumi Iida, vedouc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd analytik z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu obrann\u00fdch studi\u00ed v Tokiu, \u0159ekl This Week v Asii, \u017ee v Tokiu \u201erostou obavy\u201c, \u017ee pokud by k takov\u00e9mu konfliktu do\u0161lo, \u201eje mal\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost\u201c, \u017ee Japonsko neuskute\u010dn\u00ed. b\u00fdt zapojen do jednoho zapojit se sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed vys\u00edlac\u00ed stanice NHK ve st\u0159edu uvedla, \u017ee pokyny k n\u00e1vrhu budou dokon\u010deny do konce b\u0159ezna, ne\u017e budou n\u00e1vrhy p\u0159edlo\u017eeny m\u00edstn\u00edm samospr\u00e1v\u00e1m.\u00a0Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi lokalitami jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b suter\u00e9ny st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako jsou \u0161koly, radnice a knihovny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny krytu dopl\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na evakuaci civilist\u016f na odlehl\u00fdch ostrovech, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kter\u00e9 by se tak mohly st\u00e1t c\u00edlem.\u00a0Tyto pl\u00e1ny, nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch o obran\u011b, zahrnuj\u00ed evakuaci obyvatel po mo\u0159i nebo letecky na hlavn\u00ed ostrov Okinawa a odtud na ji\u017en\u00ed Kj\u00fa\u0161\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tokio se v\u0161ak ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vypuknut\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s Tchaj-wanem pobl\u00ed\u017e japonsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, jako je Yonaguni, kter\u00fd je od Tchaj-wanu vzd\u00e1len\u00fd pouh\u00fdch 111 km, by japonsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nestihly evakuovat a obyvatel\u00e9 by byli nuceni ukr\u00fdt se na m\u00edst\u011b, kde by mohli z\u016fstat. .<\/span><\/p>\n

NHK uvedla, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci prozkoumali existuj\u00edc\u00ed stavby na ostrovech a na\u0161li robustn\u00ed betonov\u00e9 budovy, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky.\u00a0Tyto budovy budou m\u00edt betonov\u00e9 zdi o tlou\u0161\u0165ce nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 centimetr\u016f, aby vydr\u017eely dopady raket a bomb, a budou vybaveny nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi zdroji energie, komunika\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a skladovac\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi pro potraviny a zdravotnick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na osobu by m\u011bly b\u00fdt k dispozici dva metry \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed a z\u00e1soby by m\u011bly sta\u010dit na p\u00e9\u010di o evakuovan\u00e9 po dobu dvou t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVl\u00e1da se chce p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pokusit evakuovat lidi z nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ostrov\u016f a p\u0159iv\u00e9zt je na Kj\u00fa\u0161\u00fa,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Iida.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ale tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje vybudovat ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nemohou okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhovat,“ dodal.\u00a0\u201eEvakuace ostrova, jako je Yonaguni, by byla obrovskou v\u00fdzvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud by \u010c\u00edna napadla Tchaj-wan, nem\u011bla by jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e za\u00fato\u010dit na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Okinaw\u011b, aby neutralizovala hrozbu na severn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle invazn\u00ed flotily.\u00a0Jak\u00fdkoli \u00fatok na americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny by byl tak\u00e9 \u00fatokem na suver\u00e9nn\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, \u0159ekla Iida, a vy\u017eadoval by reakci.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nep\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0\u201eMus\u00edme se ale p\u0159ipravit na nejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Garren Mulloy, profesor mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f na Univerzit\u011b Daito Bunka a odborn\u00edk na vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, \u0159ekl, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 infrastruktura na japonsk\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch ostrovech je dvouse\u010dn\u00e1 zbra\u0148 a zp\u016fsobila rozd\u011blen\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJaponsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zv\u00fd\u0161ila svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na mnoha z t\u011bchto ostrov\u016f.\u00a0„To m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek, \u017ee Japonsku krom\u011b jeho obrann\u00e9 role poskytuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohotovostn\u00ed kapacitu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1du v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof a p\u0159ivedlo v\u00edce lid\u00ed do komunit, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed probl\u00e9mu vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu v roce 2018 unikly dokumenty Ground Self-Defense Force (GSDF), kter\u00e9 podrobn\u011b popisovaly sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e konfliktu v regionu a nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee Japonsko nebude m\u00edt jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e znovu dob\u00fdt oblast, pokud \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zah\u00e1j\u00ed oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 \u00fatoky na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. ostrovy prov\u00e9st a dob\u00fdvat je.<\/span><\/p>\n

Okam\u017eitou reakc\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti bylo, \u017ee opakov\u00e1n\u00ed krvav\u00e9 bitvy o Okinawu v roce 1945 bylo nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u0159ekl Mulloy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV minulosti m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 nebyli nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 proti GSDF, proto\u017ee v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee z\u00e1kladny p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u00fdhody, od dotac\u00ed a\u017e po p\u0159\u00edliv mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mulloy.\u00a0„Ale pak se konverzace zm\u011bnila, kdy\u017e se z\u00e1kladny zam\u011b\u0159ily na jejich ostrovy, co\u017e vyvolalo poplach a rozd\u011blilo m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f Nancy Pelosiov\u00e1 v srpnu 2022 nav\u0161t\u00edvila Tchaj-wan, m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1da Yonaguni byla \u0161okov\u00e1na rozsahem a intenzitou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aktivity.\u00a0S\u00e9rie vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed kolem ostrova zahrnovala odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, z nich\u017e nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bt dopadlo do exkluzivn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny Japonska u Yonaguni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ihned po t\u011bchto cvi\u010den\u00edch za\u010dalo m\u011bsto prozkoum\u00e1vat v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b rozeset\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro p\u0159edchoz\u00ed generace, kdy\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v roce 1945 zah\u00e1jily \u00fatok na Okinawu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Ostrov Yonaguni v japonsk\u00e9 prefektu\u0159e Okinawa le\u017e\u00ed jen 111 km od Tchaj-wanu.\u00a0Souborov\u00e1 fotografie: Reuters\/Kyodo<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokyny pro pl\u00e1ny bunkr\u016f maj\u00ed b\u00fdt dokon\u010deny p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1vrhy na evakuaci obyvatel vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3234,30,105,333,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48659"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}