{"id":48570,"date":"2024-03-05T00:32:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T23:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48570"},"modified":"2024-03-04T16:22:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T15:22:34","slug":"wagner-je-nyni-afrika-korps-a-je-to-na-sahare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/05\/wagner-je-nyni-afrika-korps-a-je-to-na-sahare\/","title":{"rendered":"Wagner je nyn\u00ed Afrika Korps. A je to na Saha\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe pomohou ukon\u010dit neokolonialismus<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny v architektu\u0159e sv\u011btov\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch center ne\u010dekan\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily rusk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd vliv v oblasti Sahara-Sahel, kter\u00e1 se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 mezi severn\u00ed (Magrib) a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afrikou od Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e po Atlantik.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou v n\u011bjak\u00e9m druhu mnohostrann\u00e9 krize.\u00a0V \u00fanoru 2014 byla zalo\u017eena skupina G5 Sahel, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165ovat bezpe\u010dnost a koordinovat vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly v boji proti terorismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

28. ledna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku ozn\u00e1mily Burkina Faso, Mali a Niger sv\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed z Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (ECOWAS) z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f: neschopnost bloku bojovat proti d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016fm, uvalen\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch sankc\u00ed ke \u0161kod\u011b obyvatelstva a ovliv\u0148ovat roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch vl\u00e1d na asociaci, kter\u00e1 je \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b manipulov\u00e1na.\u00a0V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed byla zalo\u017eena Aliance sahelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a obrann\u00fd pakt, kter\u00fd byl zah\u00e1jen v reakci na hroz\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou intervenci ECOWAS v Nigeru.\u00a0Slabina ECOWAS, jeho neschopnost poskytovat dlouhodob\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, je z\u0159ejm\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po dvou rusko-africk\u00fdch summitech v So\u010di (\u0159\u00edjen 2019) a Petrohradu (\u010dervenec 2023) Moskva zv\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u016fj pr\u016fnik do oblasti Sahelu.\u00a0\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci zopakovali, \u017ee prioritou je \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch etnick\u00fdch konflikt\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch hrozeb.\u00a0Prezident Vladimir Putin se b\u011bhem summit\u016f zm\u00ednil o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce a upozornil na jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam v kontextu rusko-africk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oblast G5 pravideln\u011b \u010del\u00ed hrozb\u011b terorismu, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje vhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed regionu jsou slab\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontroly, nest\u0159e\u017een\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a hust\u011b obydlen\u00e1 m\u011bsta, kde je snadn\u00e9 zmizet v davu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s v\u00fdvojem opat\u0159en\u00ed pro boj proti terorismu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ochrany obyvatelstva.\u00a0Proto rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany spolu s ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo ochotu k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed s africk\u00fdmi partnery a zejm\u00e9na se st\u00e1ty Sahary a oblasti Sahel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deklarace prvn\u00edho summitu zd\u016fraz\u0148uje principy respektov\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti zem\u00ed regionu.\u00a0A prvn\u00edm krokem je realizace spole\u010dn\u00fdch program\u016f budov\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch kapacit africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a v\u00fdcviku m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil ve specializovan\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024 nav\u0161t\u00edvila Kreml \u0159ada africk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f.\u00a0Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u016fdci \u010cadu a Nigeru nastolila d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, v\u010detn\u011b vojensk\u00e9 podpory v boji proti terorismu, prohlouben\u00ed politick\u00e9ho dialogu a rozvoje obchodn\u00edch a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na webu rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee vojensko-technick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi je prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ena na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch konflikt\u016f a boj proti teroristick\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m.\u00a0Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b zva\u017euje vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen na kontinentu.\u00a0Dvoustrann\u00e9 dohody o vojensko-technick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci ji\u017e byly podeps\u00e1ny s v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak informovaly malijsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed letadlo dopravilo z Ruska v \u0159\u00edjnu 2021 \u010dty\u0159i vrtuln\u00edky, zbran\u011b a munici.\u00a0\u201eMali zakoupilo tyto vrtuln\u00edky od Rusk\u00e9 federace, sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 zem\u011b, se kterou se republika v\u017edy t\u011b\u0161ila velmi plodn\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl m\u00edstn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm prozat\u00edmn\u00ed ministr obrany Sadio Camara.\u00a0O rok pozd\u011bji, b\u011bhem slavnostn\u00edho odhalen\u00ed letoun\u016f Su-25 a vrtuln\u00edk\u016f Mi-24P, uznal to, co nazval \u201eoboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Mali a Ruskou federac\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci 2021, dva roky po prvn\u00edm rusko-africk\u00e9m summitu, ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov ve sv\u00e9m projevu uvedl, \u017ee Moskva bude i nad\u00e1le podporovat tento proces \u201edod\u00e1vkami na\u0161ich zbran\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a v\u00fdcviku person\u00e1lu, v\u010detn\u011b m\u00edrov\u00fdch jednotek\u201c, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u201epom\u00e1hat africk\u00e9mu kontinentu odstranit toto zlo [terorismus] a dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby a v\u00fdzvy, v\u010detn\u011b obchodu s drogami a dal\u0161\u00edch forem organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lavrov zm\u00ednil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro rusk\u00e9 projekty v \u010cadu, v\u010detn\u011b oblast\u00ed energetiky a hornictv\u00ed.\u00a0Ministr tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Moskva bude i nad\u00e1le podporovat skupinu G5 poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm zbran\u00ed a v\u00fdcvikem m\u00edrov\u00fdch jednotek, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 trv\u00e1 na tom, aby africk\u00e9 zem\u011b na\u0161ly zp\u016fsoby, jak sv\u00e9 probl\u00e9my vy\u0159e\u0161it samy.\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed by nav\u00edc m\u011blo zem\u00edm Sahelu pom\u00e1hat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN a dal\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v Rusko tak\u00e9 vyslalo do regionu vojensk\u00e9 tren\u00e9ry pro boj s terorismem.\u00a0Po smrti Jevgenije Prigo\u017eina se PMC Wagner p\u0159em\u011bnil na strukturu nazvanou Africk\u00fd sbor, kter\u00e1 je od roku 2024 pod\u0159\u00edzena rusk\u00e9mu ministerstvu obrany.\u00a0Moskva se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kontingentu v Burkin\u011b Faso a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o vojensk\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed s Nigerem.\u00a0Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje, ale zpr\u00e1vy v m\u00e9di\u00edch hovo\u0159\u00ed o 250 bojovn\u00edkech Wagner v Segou, m\u011bst\u011b v centr\u00e1ln\u00edm Mali, a tak\u00e9 o skupin\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v Timbuktu.\u00a0Pokud jde o v\u00fdcvik a budov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch kapacit, rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 akademie a univerzity vycvi\u010dily tis\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f z Burkiny Faso, \u010cadu, Mali a Nigeru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nigerijsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Ali Mahaman Lamine Zein ji\u017e v prosinci 2023 hovo\u0159il o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a diskutoval o vojensk\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v Kremlu.\u00a0Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Nigeru si klade za c\u00edl diverzifikovat partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti obrany, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a energetiky.\u00a0Niamey vid\u00ed Moskvu jako alternativu k z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci, zejm\u00e9na v poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed na rafinaci ropy a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se bou\u0159liv\u011b diskutuje o vyhl\u00eddk\u00e1ch z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky.\u00a0V \u00fanoru Jean Marc, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Radio France International (RFI), zd\u016fraznil pozitivn\u00ed vliv ECOWAS na region.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti je lep\u0161\u00ed mluvit o africk\u00e9 autonomii, rovnocenn\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed a budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch vztah\u016f.\u00a0Zem\u011b Sahelu se mus\u00ed samy rozhodnout, s k\u00fdm cht\u011bj\u00ed spolupracovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy British Broadcasting, Conversation, France Press a dal\u0161\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee jednostrann\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fdch zem\u00ed z ECOWAS by znamenalo obchodn\u00ed omezen\u00ed a m\u011blo by negativn\u00ed dopad na obyvatelstvo a ekonomiku.\u00a0N\u011bkolik rozhovor\u016f s africk\u00fdmi experty, s nimi\u017e byl rozhovor pro tento \u010dl\u00e1nek posl\u00e1n, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko podporovalo vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evraty, kter\u00e9 odstavily demokraticky zvolen\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy od moci.\u00a0To odporuje princip\u016fm a protokol\u016fm region\u00e1ln\u00edch a kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed [my\u0161leno Africk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00e1 odsoudila pu\u010d v Nigeru \u2013 \u201eSP\u201c], a\u010dkoliv Moskva m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vo jednat na z\u00e1klad\u011b bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vsevolod Tkachenko v\u0161ak v rozhovoru pro TASS uvedl: Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee ECOWAS dok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eet jednotu navzdory sta\u017een\u00ed Burkiny Faso, Mali a Nigeru.\u00a0Rusko nab\u00eddlo komplexn\u00ed podporu Sahelsk\u00e9 alianci st\u00e1t\u016f v boji za odstran\u011bn\u00ed neokolonialismu.\u00a0Diplomat poznamenal, \u017ee tento krok byl \u201ez velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti reakc\u00ed na tlak, kter\u00fd magistr\u00e1t ned\u00e1vno vyv\u00edjel na Ouagadougou, Bamako a Niamey\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je oblast Sahara-Sahel bohat\u00e1 na lidsk\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje s obrovsk\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem pro rychl\u00fd r\u016fst, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nerozvinut\u00e1.\u00a0Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace je chud\u00e1, teroristick\u00e9 organizace v\u010detn\u011b Al-K\u00e1idy* z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed aktivn\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nestabilitu v tomto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m regionu.\u00a0R\u016fzn\u00e9 socioekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi kulturn\u00edmi praktikami br\u00e1n\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu rozvoji zem\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 je zna\u010dn\u011b brzd\u00ed spr\u00e1va a neefektivn\u00ed politika.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto existuje nad\u011bje, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky bude mo\u017en\u00e9 v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti p\u0159ekonat d\u00edky r\u016fznorod\u00e9 podpo\u0159e, kterou se Rusko zav\u00e1zalo v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu o oblast Sahara-Sahel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Kester Kenn Klomegah<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Kester Kenn Klomegah d\u0159\u00edve pracoval pro Inter Press Service (IPS), Weekly Blitz a InDepthNews a nyn\u00ed pravideln\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e pro \u010dasopis Global Research.\u00a0Zkoum\u00e1 Eurasii, Rusko, Afriku a zem\u011b BRICS.\u00a0Mezi jeho oblasti z\u00e1jmu pat\u0159\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy a ot\u00e1zky ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe pomohou ukon\u010dit neokolonialismus Zm\u011bny v architektu\u0159e sv\u011btov\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch center…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,5975,4058],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}