{"id":48514,"date":"2024-03-04T00:44:15","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T23:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48514"},"modified":"2024-03-03T17:27:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T16:27:58","slug":"zacala-americka-valka-proti-cinskym-elektromobilum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/04\/zacala-americka-valka-proti-cinskym-elektromobilum\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010dala americk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm elektromobil\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Americk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, ale Biden vyu\u017eije protekcionismus k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2024<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bidenova administrativa ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee vypou\u0161t\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>sondu do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>\u201echytr\u00fdch aut\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0a slibuje, \u017ee ochr\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.\u00a0Jak je obvykl\u00e9, B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm ozna\u010dil auta za\u00a0<\/span>\u201ehrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a bezd\u016fvodn\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et data zp\u011bt do \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00fd pozorovatel v dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee r\u00e9torika\u00a0<\/span>\u201ehrozeb pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako ospravedl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad, \u010dasto bez d\u016fkaz\u016f, aby byl dan\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u00fdrobek nebo slu\u017eba zaps\u00e1na na \u010dernou listinu a zaslou\u017eila se o jeho vylou\u010den\u00ed z americk\u00e9ho trh.\u00a0Proto se k Huawei mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi tak\u00e9 zach\u00e1zelo podobn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato r\u00e9torika byla \u010dasto hrani\u010dn\u011b hysterick\u00e1, jedn\u00edm z ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je floridsk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Rick Scott, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u010desnek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je hrozbou pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdjimka, ale pokud jde o technologii, ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee je obvykle obvi\u0148ov\u00e1no cokoli a v\u0161echno z \u010c\u00edny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00fdch tvrd\u00fdch politick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 politick\u00fd konsenzus paranoie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou Bidenovy administrativy pokus zablokovat technologick\u00fd a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd pokrok \u010c\u00edny, aby zabr\u00e1nil Pekingu posouvat se v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hodnotov\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci a naru\u0161ovat americkou dominanci v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, a tak podkop\u00e1vat hegemonii USA.\u00a0Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji se B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm soust\u0159edil na pokusy rozdrtit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd polovodi\u010dov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le rostouc\u00edho rozsahu kontrol v\u00fdvozu, aby se pokusil p\u0159ipravit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti o p\u0159\u00edstup k vysp\u011bl\u00fdm polovodi\u010d\u016fm a souvisej\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.\u00a0Americk\u00fd poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Jake Sullivan to nazval strategi\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201emal\u00fd dv\u016fr, vysok\u00fd plot\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jsou proslul\u00e9 protekcionisty ohledn\u011b sv\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch a jsou v tomto ohledu tvrd\u00e9 k p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm i nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm.\u00a0V posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech do\u0161lo k politick\u00e9mu tlaku na pokrok v odv\u011btv\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 energie, co\u017e vedlo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu popt\u00e1vky po elektrick\u00fdch autech, bateri\u00edch, sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panelech a dal\u0161\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Jak se to stalo, \u010c\u00edna se o m\u00edli um\u00edstila jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00fd v\u00fdrobce a v\u00fdvozce obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na planet\u011b\u00a0<\/span>a p\u0159edstihla Japonsko a stala se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem automobil\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Popt\u00e1vka po \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektromobilech roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee na automobily vyroben\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b se v USA ji\u017e vztahuje 25% clo, konkuren\u010dn\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ceny t\u011bchto model\u016f znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee to jen m\u00e1lo odrazuje a jejich po\u010det roste.\u00a0Nejen to, ale \u010c\u00edna dok\u00e1zala vyu\u017e\u00edt mezery t\u00edm, \u017ee zah\u00e1jila v\u00fdrobu sv\u00fdch vozidel v Mexiku, co\u017e umo\u017enilo aut\u016fm proniknout do Severoamerick\u00e9 dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu (NAFTA) a za\u017e\u00edt tak je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed clo.\u00a0To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed politick\u00fd tlak na Bidenovu administrativu, kter\u00e1 bude s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se volbami p\u0159irozen\u011b naklon\u011bna v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch prok\u00e1zat tvrdost v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bude toti\u017e \u010delit politick\u00e9mu protivn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b a ji\u017e ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159edchoz\u00edm prezidentstv\u00ed zm\u011bnil konverzaci o americk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice sm\u011brem k protekcionismu.\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Biden bude politicky vyv\u00edjen k tomu, aby namluvil trumpistick\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm my\u0161lenk\u00e1m, aby vyrovnal Trumpa samotn\u00e9ho.\u00a0Aby z\u00edskal hlasy americk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, mus\u00ed uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee bojuje o americk\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, a proto bude na po\u0159adu dne zac\u00edlen\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 vozidla.\u00a0M\u016f\u017eete dodat, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed automobily, jako je Michigan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, pro n\u011bj mohou vyhr\u00e1t nebo prohr\u00e1t volby, a to st\u00e1lo Hillary Clintonovou v roce 2016 ve volb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm se kv\u016fli tomu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u00ed do proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hysterie, mimo jin\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Peking bude na d\u00e1lku ovl\u00e1dat elektrick\u00e1 a chytr\u00e1 auta, aby mimo jin\u00e9 uzav\u0159el americk\u00e9 silnice a syst\u00e9my.\u00a0Charakteristick\u00fdm rysem americk\u00e9 politiky je vyu\u017e\u00edvat pomluvy, strach a hysterii k v\u00fdrob\u011b souhlasu s politikou, zejm\u00e9na v dne\u0161n\u00edm polarizovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u017ee i kdy\u017e v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2024 do\u0161lo mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou k uklidn\u011bn\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee tento rok bude turbulentn\u00ed a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd, jako tomu bylo v roce 2020, i kdy\u017e bez je\u0161t\u011b chaoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace Pandemie covid-19.\u00a0Ale a\u0165 tak \u010di onak, na makro\u00farovni USA tak\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby \u010c\u00edna dominovala glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu nebo, jak \u0159ekl Biden,\u00a0<\/span>\u201etechnologi\u00edm budoucnosti\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Proto, zat\u00edmco USA v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za \u010c\u00ednou ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elektrick\u00fdch vozidel, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ijmou opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch trh\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Timur\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Fomenko<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, politick\u00fd analytik<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, ale Biden vyu\u017eije protekcionismus k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2024 Bidenova…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,582,3965,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}