{"id":48339,"date":"2024-03-02T00:38:32","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T23:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48339"},"modified":"2024-03-01T16:31:13","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T15:31:13","slug":"digitalni-penezenka-schvalena-evropskym-parlamentem-co-bude-obsahovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/02\/digitalni-penezenka-schvalena-evropskym-parlamentem-co-bude-obsahovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka schv\u00e1len\u00e1 Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem. Co bude obsahovat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><span>Evropsk\u00fd parlament ve \u010dtvrtek p\u0159ijal na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o evropsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eence (eID), dokument, kter\u00fd koordinoval poslanec REPER Alin Mitu\u021ba jm\u00e9nem Renew Europe.\u00a0Tato iniciativa digitalizace vztahu mezi ob\u010dany a st\u00e1tem by odstranila \u010das na p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 fronty a stohy dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, a\u0165 u\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch (dan\u011b, cla, nemocnice) nebo soukrom\u00fdch (banky, atd.). poji\u0161\u0165ovny).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka bude fungovat jako aplikace v telefonu, do kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme ukl\u00e1dat dokumenty a certifik\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b doklad\u016f toto\u017enosti, jako jsou ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy nebo pasy, a kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm i soukrom\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m kdekoli v EU, \u0161ifrovan\u011b as stejnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed hodnotu jako pap\u00edrov\u00e9 dokumenty, pokra\u010duje tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va REPER.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad s evropskou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenkou budeme m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k jak\u00e9mukoli typu dokumentu, certifik\u00e1tu nebo atestace pomoc\u00ed n\u011bkolika kliknut\u00ed v aplikaci nebo po\u017e\u00e1dat o otev\u0159en\u00ed bankovn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu jednoduchou v\u00fdm\u011bnou dokument\u016f s na\u0161\u00ed bankou po telefonu, ani\u017e bychom museli hodiny cestovat a \u010dekat u p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017eky,\u201c \u0159ekl podle zdroje poslanec REPER Alin Mitu\u021ba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku vyvine ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t a zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00ed ji ob\u010dan\u016fm zdarma na z\u00e1klad\u011b dobrovolnosti.\u00a0Dr\u017eitel\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky budou m\u00edt plnou kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi daty a dokumenty a budou se moci rozhodnout, s k\u00fdm a kdy je cht\u011bj\u00ed sd\u00edlet.\u00a0Jak navrhl europoslanec Alin Mitu\u021ba, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka bude tak\u00e9 obsahovat bezplatn\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis pro v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>S pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky jsou tak\u00e9 spojena potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika, kter\u00e1 nejsou v\u017edy dostate\u010dn\u011b diskutov\u00e1na:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Soukrom\u00ed: Shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm ID by mohlo vyvolat obavy o soukrom\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou tyto informace shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1ny a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami nebo soukrom\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.\u00a0Zneu\u017eit\u00ed nebo \u00fanik dat m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Zabezpe\u010den\u00ed: Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID mohou b\u00fdt zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di hacker\u016fm a kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity.\u00a0Aby se minimalizovalo riziko naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, bylo by nutn\u00e9 zajistit bezpe\u010dnost platforem, na kter\u00fdch jsou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID ulo\u017eena a spravov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Vylou\u010den\u00ed: Zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID by mohlo vylou\u010dit lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm technologi\u00edm nebo nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti.\u00a0To by mohlo zv\u00fd\u0161it soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti, zejm\u00e9na v regionech s omezen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k technologi\u00edm nebo vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Centralizace moci: Centralizace \u00fadaj\u016f o identit\u011b do rukou vl\u00e1dy nebo spole\u010dnosti by mohla v\u00e9st ke koncentraci moci, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zneu\u017eiteln\u00e1.\u00a0To by mohlo ovlivnit svobodu jednotlivce a soukrom\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Zneu\u017eit\u00ed autority: Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID by mohlo v\u00e9st k nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu dohledu a kontroln\u00edmu apar\u00e1tu, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho mohou vl\u00e1dy nebo spole\u010dnosti sledovat a monitorovat pohyby a interakce lid\u00ed.\u00a0To by mohlo ovlivnit osobn\u00ed svobodu a ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cotidianul.ro\/portofelul-digital-aprobat-de-parlamentul-european-cum-va-arata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Evropsk\u00fd parlament ve \u010dtvrtek p\u0159ijal na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o evropsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eence (eID), dokument, kter\u00fd koordinoval poslanec&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6040,41,3722,117],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}