{"id":48301,"date":"2024-03-01T06:35:08","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T05:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48301"},"modified":"2024-03-01T06:35:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T05:35:19","slug":"jerome-henriques-kruty-zivot-a-smrt-chrtu-pouzivanych-k-lovu-ve-spanelsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/03\/01\/jerome-henriques-kruty-zivot-a-smrt-chrtu-pouzivanych-k-lovu-ve-spanelsku\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Henriques: Krut\u00fd \u017eivot a smrt chrt\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k lovu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<section class=\"perex\"><strong>Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v \u00fanoru kon\u010d\u00ed hon na zaj\u00edce. Pro chrty je v\u0161ak toto obdob\u00ed synonymem zkou\u0161ky. Desetitis\u00edce znetvo\u0159en\u00fdch, mu\u010den\u00fdch nebo hromadn\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch ps\u016f \u010dek\u00e1 krut\u00fd konec.<br \/>\n_______________<\/strong><\/section>\n<section class=\"clanek-obsah\">\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed chrti se d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b skupiny, galgos a podencos. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku jsou tito psi tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni k lovu zaj\u00edc\u016f (tzv. lov beze zbran\u011b) v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed od listopadu do \u00fanora. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se tak\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee zvan\u00e9 \u201ecarreras el campos\u201c. Lov prob\u00edh\u00e1 jako turnaj: chrti jsou vypou\u0161t\u011bni ve dvojic\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edt\u011bzem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ten, kdo ulov\u00ed zaj\u00edce. Po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch z\u016fstane v sout\u011b\u017ei jen n\u011bkolik ps\u016f a nakonec je v\u00edt\u011bz jen jeden. V\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 jsou p\u00fdchou a radost\u00ed sv\u00fdch majitel\u016f (kte\u0159\u00ed jsou oslavov\u00e1ni od stadionu ke stadionu). Pora\u017een\u00ed jsou naopak pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. A co h\u016f\u0159, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lovci se c\u00edt\u00ed zneuct\u011bni a mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee by jejich psi m\u011bli platit. Ob\u011b\u0161eno, utopeno, shozeno ze sk\u00e1ly nebo ponech\u00e1no sv\u00e9mu osudu zem\u0159e ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b na konci loveck\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny 50 000 a\u017e 60 000 ps\u016f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"karta\">\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/125037931?h=12f701c5f6\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech, v obc\u00edch Kastilie-La Mancha, Kastilie a Le\u00f3n, Extremadura a Andalusie, tato tradice \u017eije d\u00e1l. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 190 000 lovc\u016f (zn\u00e1m\u00fdch tak\u00e9 jako \u201egalgueros\u201c) se dodnes v\u011bnuje lovu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd lovec vlastn\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru patn\u00e1ct chrt\u016f a obchod s nimi je obrovsk\u00fd. Chovaj\u00ed se v astronomick\u00fdch po\u010dtech, vyb\u00edraj\u00ed se a vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e c\u00edlem je z\u00edskat \u0161ampiona. Slab\u00ed a nemocn\u00ed jsou rychle vy\u0159azeni. Ostatn\u00ed jsou odsouzeni k \u017eivotu v b\u00edd\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu jsou zav\u0159eni (v bunkrech bez sv\u011btla), dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed skromnou stravu (such\u00fd chl\u00e9b a vodu) a podstupuj\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 tr\u00e9ninky. Lovci je obvykle p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eou k zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti auta a pak je nut\u00ed b\u011b\u017eet rychlost\u00ed 60 km\/h 10 nebo 20 km (s rizikem, \u017ee se zran\u00ed nebo budou vl\u00e1\u010det po zemi).<\/p>\n<p>Samice ve fertiln\u00edm v\u011bku str\u00e1v\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot t\u00edm, \u017ee rod\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata, a kdy\u017e u\u017e nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b plodn\u00e9, jsou zabity nebo opu\u0161t\u011bny. Samce \u010dek\u00e1 stejn\u00fd konec, jakmile p\u0159estanou b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b rychl\u00ed. \u010casov\u00fd r\u00e1mec je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, v\u00fdkonnost chrt\u016f kles\u00e1 po t\u0159ech a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ech letech. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b krat\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e do hry vstoup\u00ed \u010dest a lovec se c\u00edt\u00ed sv\u00fdm psem zrazen. To m\u016f\u017ee nastat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy pes s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi zkracuje cestu k uloven\u00ed ko\u0159isti; takto jednaj\u00edc\u00ed pes je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201ene\u010dist\u00e9ho\u201c a je automaticky diskvalifikov\u00e1n. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee loveck\u00e1 sez\u00f3na byla \u0161patn\u00e1 a lovec za to vin\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b sv\u00e9ho psa. A\u0165 u\u017e je to jakkoli, galguero si osobuje pr\u00e1vo \u201eum\u00fdt svou \u010dest\u201c, jak uzn\u00e1 za vhodn\u00e9, \u010dasto t\u00edm, \u017ee se sv\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem zach\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00edm nejhor\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n<p>Zp\u016fsob usmrcen\u00ed jde \u010dasto ruku v ruce s v\u00fdkonem. \u0160t\u011bst\u00ed maj\u00ed psi, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159ou rychle (nap\u0159\u00edklad po v\u00fdst\u0159elu z brokovnice), proto\u017ee mnoz\u00ed z nich jsou mu\u010deni krut\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Jsou upalov\u00e1ni za\u017eiva, vl\u00e1\u010deni za auty, ub\u00edjeni k smrti, h\u00e1zeni do studn\u00ed, pol\u00e9v\u00e1ni b\u011blidlem, ponech\u00e1ni se zlomen\u00fdma nohama (aby se nemohli vr\u00e1tit) nebo v\u011b\u0161eni na stromech. Jednou z b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch technik je takzvan\u00e1 \u201eklav\u00edrn\u00ed technika\u201c (\u201ctocar el piano\u201c), kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at s op\u0159en\u00fdma zadn\u00edma nohama (aby jejich ag\u00f3nie trvala co nejd\u00e9le). Jin\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou ponech\u00e1na sv\u00e9mu osudu na okraj\u00edch m\u011bst nebo na d\u00e1lnic\u00edch, kde je \u010dek\u00e1 krut\u00fd konec. S\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata a nemoci (nap\u0159. svrab), a tak se potuluj\u00ed \u017eivotem, do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed d\u00edky j\u00eddlu z odpadkov\u00fdch ko\u0161\u016f a n\u011bkdy skon\u010d\u00ed sra\u017eeni vozidlem.<\/p>\n<div class=\"karta\">\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zvedavec.news\/images\/24\/utrpeni-chrtu-v-spanelsku-1.webp\" alt=\"[...]\" width=\"580\" height=\"574\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk trest\u00e1 t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at trestem od jednoho m\u011bs\u00edce do v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho roku v\u011bzen\u00ed. Trestn\u00fd \u010din v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00a0<i>in flagrante delicto<\/i>, co\u017e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jen z\u0159\u00eddka. Mikro\u010dipy jsou norm\u00e1ln\u011b povinn\u00e9 (k identifikaci majitele), ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 je neosazuj\u00ed nebo je sv\u00fdm ps\u016fm p\u0159ed opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm vytrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed (ze zad\/krku). Jin\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jim byli psi ukradeni, a dokonce obvi\u0148uj\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at z kr\u00e1de\u017ee ps\u016f. A co v\u00edc, vl\u00e1dne z\u00e1kon ml\u010den\u00ed. Na venkov\u011b se lid\u00e9 navz\u00e1jem znaj\u00ed (myslivci, volen\u00ed z\u00e1stupci), soused\u00e9 jsou spolupachateli a dokonce i m\u00edstn\u00ed org\u00e1ny (obce, Seprona \u2013 jak\u00e1si ekologick\u00e1 policie) jsou obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ny, \u017ee zav\u00edraj\u00ed o\u010di. V zemi, kde je loveck\u00e1 lobby velmi siln\u00e1 (lov\u00ed starostov\u00e9, poslanci a dokonce i kr\u00e1l), je \u010dasto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vym\u00e1hat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto jsou pravideln\u011b objevov\u00e1ny masov\u00e9 hroby (\u010dasto na konci loveck\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny, v \u00fanoru). Zde je n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 se dostaly na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed (seznam nen\u00ed zdaleka \u00fapln\u00fd). \u00danor 2018: V j\u00e1m\u011b v Taren\u00e7onu u Cuenca (v regionu Kastilie-La Mancha) bylo nalezeno asi t\u0159icet mrtv\u00fdch ps\u016f (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b galg\u016f); podle listu La Seprona tam byla \u0159ada zv\u00ed\u0159at vhozena \u017eiv\u00e1 a zem\u0159ela hladem nebo \u017e\u00edzn\u00ed. \u00danor 2019: Na okraji m\u011bsta Lob\u00f3n (region Extremadura) bylo ve dvou pytl\u00edch v j\u00e1m\u011b nalezeno \u0161est mrtv\u00fdch ps\u016f. Kv\u011bten 2021: V Taren\u00e7onu (op\u011bt) je objeven hromadn\u00fd hrob s v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti mrtv\u00fdmi psy. \u00danor 2023: ve vesnici pobl\u00ed\u017e Albacete (Kastilie-La Mancha) je objeven masov\u00fd hrob obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201enespo\u010det\u201c mrtv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at (ps\u016f, divok\u00fdch prasat atd.); n\u011bkter\u00e1 t\u011bla jsou stra\u0161liv\u011b zohaven\u00e1&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Perreras, co\u017e jsou jak\u00e9si chovn\u00e9 stanice\/chovatelsk\u00e9 stanice (n\u011bco jako na\u0161e SPA ve Francii), jsou pov\u011b\u0159eny sb\u011brem\/spravov\u00e1n\u00edm opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at: t\u011bch, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch komunikac\u00edch, a t\u011bch, kter\u00e1 majitel\u00e9 p\u0159ivezou p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edsto (n\u011bkdy tak, \u017ee je hod\u00ed p\u0159es z\u00e1bradl\u00ed). N\u011bkter\u00e1 perreras jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 (provozovan\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady), jin\u00e1 soukrom\u00e1 (provozovan\u00e1 spole\u010dnostmi na z\u00e1klad\u011b smlouvy), ale v praxi to nehraje velkou roli. Smyslem existence t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je udr\u017eovat \u010distotu na ulic\u00edch (omezen\u00ed rizika epidemi\u00ed), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zv\u00ed\u0159at nejsou v\u016fbec prioritou. V praxi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s mal\u00fdmi, nepohodln\u00fdmi m\u00edstnostmi\/klecemi (psi sp\u00ed na podlaze), nehygienick\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami (podlaha a sedla jsou zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9), nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm krmivem (co do kvality i mno\u017estv\u00ed) a nedostate\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 (neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed) divok\u00e9 chovy, kde jsou zv\u00ed\u0159ata dr\u017eena mezi dv\u011bma loveck\u00fdmi sez\u00f3nami, op\u011bt v katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby perrery zadr\u017eovaly zv\u00ed\u0159ata po dobu 8 dn\u016f (10 dn\u016f u zv\u00ed\u0159at bez mikro\u010dip\u016f), b\u011bhem nich\u017e se o n\u011b jejich majitel\u00e9 mohou p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit. Po uplynut\u00ed t\u00e9to doby m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e usmrceno (obvykle eutanazi\u00ed), a to i to, kter\u00e9 je v dobr\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu. Rozhodnut\u00ed o utracen\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kapacit\u011b chovatelsk\u00e9 stanice (nutnost uvolnit m\u00edsto pro nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata) a m\u016f\u017ee se t\u00fdkat i zv\u00ed\u0159at nemocn\u00fdch, zran\u011bn\u00fdch nebo s probl\u00e9my v chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Teoreticky tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vedena p\u0159esn\u00e1 evidence (z\u00e1znamy o p\u0159\u00edjmu a odchodu) a zv\u00ed\u0159ata mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nab\u00edzena k adopci. Z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska (ziskovosti) je v\u0161ak \u010dasto mnohem v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e ob\u011btovat, ne\u017e ho dr\u017eet na\u017eivu p\u0159i \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho osvojitele, s \u010d\u00edm\u017e jsou spojeny dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n<p>Pravideln\u011b se objevuj\u00ed hr\u016fzy a skand\u00e1ly. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zasahuj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady a zav\u00edraj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\/nebo usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 osoby. Stoj\u00ed za pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, \u017ee mnoh\u00fdm z t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z podpory na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, se st\u00e1le da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat. N\u011bkter\u00e1 perreras jsou nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e1. V perre\u0159e Puerto Real (C\u00e1diz\/Andalusie) byla zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u201eutracena\u201c pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravku Mioflex (svalov\u00fd paralyz\u00e9r) bez anestetik nebo sedativ, co\u017e vedlo k pomal\u00e9 a bolestiv\u00e9 smrti (udu\u0161en\u00edm). V Mairena del Aljarafe (Sevilla\/Andalusie) byl pou\u017eit anectin (dal\u0161\u00ed paralyzuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tka), op\u011bt bez anestetik. Tot\u00e9\u017e platilo pro Parque Animal de Torremolinos (Malaga\/Andalusie) a Alcorc\u00f3n (oblast Madridu), kde byla anestetika a smrt\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky ve snaze u\u0161et\u0159it rovn\u011b\u017e omezeny. V perre\u0159e v Palencii (Kastilie a Le\u00f3n) byli psi utraceni transfuz\u00ed, aby se veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed kliniky mohly z\u00e1sobit krv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zjevn\u00e1, \u00famysln\u00e1 krutost, k n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 nespo\u010det nedbal\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. V per\u00e9\u0159e Olivenza v Badajozu (Extremadura), Mairena v Seville (Andalusie), V\u00e9lez Rubio (Andalusie), Martos-Ja\u00e9n (Andalusie), Salamanca (Kastilie a Le\u00f3n) a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch odhalily z\u00e1b\u011bry skryt\u00e9 kamery opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se sc\u00e9ny t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed a utrpen\u00ed. Tu zv\u00ed\u0159ata r\u016fzn\u00fdch pohlav\u00ed a velikost\u00ed sm\u00edchan\u00e1 v boxech, tam mali\u010dk\u00e9 klece, kde zv\u00ed\u0159ata nemohou ani st\u00e1t vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b, tu mrtvoly vedle b\u0159ez\u00edch nebo koj\u00edc\u00edch samic, tam sotva narozen\u00e1 \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata koj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e9 matky le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v bl\u00e1t\u011b; V\u0161ude zv\u00ed\u0159ata ve stavu kachexie (extr\u00e9mn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivy), viditeln\u011b nemocn\u00e1, n\u011bkter\u00e1 napaden\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty a parazity, jin\u00e1 s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi ranami, dal\u0161\u00ed s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my (d\u00fdchac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, krvav\u00e9 pr\u016fjmy).<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm skand\u00e1lem je neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 (a n\u011bkdy i masivn\u00ed) vyb\u00edjen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Puerto Real perreras v C\u00e1dizu, Parque Animal v Torremolinos a Mairena perreras v Seville, kter\u00e9 sice dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 dotace (n\u011bkolik set tis\u00edc eur ro\u010dn\u011b), ale vyb\u00edjej\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata jako \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 (n\u011bkdy i n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc ro\u010dn\u011b), aby sn\u00ed\u017eily n\u00e1klady nebo daly p\u0159ednost lukrativn\u00edm soukrom\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m (nap\u0159\u00edklad stravov\u00e1n\u00ed ps\u016f). Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto perrery byly schopny p\u00e1chat sv\u00e9 nekal\u00e9 \u010diny po cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta (n\u011bkdy i v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let), ani\u017e by se o n\u011b n\u011bkdo zaj\u00edmal, a to navzdory \u010detn\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m aktivist\u016f\/sdru\u017een\u00ed za pr\u00e1va zv\u00ed\u0159at a dokonce i samotn\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f pereren. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech teprve kdy\u017e se p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh dostane na ve\u0159ejnost (videa zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 na internetu, petice, informace v m\u00e9di\u00edch), ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny za\u010dnou jednat a v\u011bci se za\u010dnou d\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 protectoras, sdru\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se z\u00e1chran\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed. V nich se ps\u016fm dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de a l\u00e1sky a ti jsou pak zpravidla nab\u00edzeni k adopci do miluj\u00edc\u00edch a starostliv\u00fdch rodin. Zpravidla nejsou ob\u011btov\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, pokud ji\u017e nejsou velmi nemocn\u00e1 a velmi trp\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od perreras se protectoras mus\u00ed spol\u00e9hat pouze na dobrovoln\u00edky a podporu d\u00e1rc\u016f. A\u010dkoli jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b ignorov\u00e1ny, jsou jim p\u0159esto v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 (nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee se uj\u00edmaj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch po uzav\u0159en\u00ed pereras). Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee galgov\u00e9 jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni ve Francii, kde \u0159ada sdru\u017een\u00ed (Soligalgos, La voix des l\u00e9vriers, L\u00e9vriers sans fronti\u00e8res, galgos France, Galgos sans famille) usilovn\u011b pracuje na jejich adopci.<\/p>\n<p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pr\u00e1ce dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee chod\u00ed do pereras pom\u00e1hat nemocn\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm (alespo\u0148 t\u011bm v nejhor\u0161\u00edm stavu) a sna\u017e\u00ed se o adopci ostatn\u00edch (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fotografi\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch na jejich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch). Probl\u00e9m: pokud jsou tito dobrovoln\u00edci p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dot\u011brn\u00ed nebo upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na \u0161patn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, hroz\u00ed jim, \u017ee ztrat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Z toho plyne dilema, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed: maj\u00ed odhalit ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry a \u010diny s rizikem, \u017ee jim bude zak\u00e1z\u00e1n vstup do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (a t\u00edm odsoud\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata k jist\u00e9 smrti), nebo se maj\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0159it s tou hr\u016fzou (v jist\u00e9m smyslu), aby mohli d\u00e1l n\u011bco d\u011blat? Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 pererery samy na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u00e9 dve\u0159e \u201ecizinc\u016fm\u201c zcela zav\u0159ou (nebo jim zak\u00e1\u017eou nat\u00e1\u010det). Celkov\u011b se odhaduje, \u017ee se sdru\u017een\u00edm poda\u0159\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit asi 10 % galg\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>A co z\u00e1kony? Na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni maj\u00ed b\u00fdt galgov\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u011bni Smlouvou o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie (kter\u00e1 pova\u017euje zv\u00ed\u0159ata za \u201ec\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed bytosti\u201c) a Evropskou \u00famluvou na ochranu zv\u00ed\u0159at v z\u00e1jmov\u00e9m chovu. Na vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed (\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9) \u00farovni se z\u00e1konem z 5. ledna 2022 zm\u011bnil status zv\u00ed\u0159at (nyn\u00ed pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za \u201ec\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed bytosti\u201c), a je\u0161t\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji status zv\u00ed\u0159at v z\u00e1jmov\u00e9m chovu (nyn\u00ed pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za \u201e\u010dleny rodiny\u201c). Nov\u011bji z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at ze dne 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 stanovil \u0159adu povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed majitel\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159at v z\u00e1jmov\u00e9m chovu dodr\u017eovat (nap\u0159. nezav\u00edrat je nebo je nenech\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho o samot\u011b), a to pod hrozbou vysok\u00fdch pokut nebo dokonce odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento z\u00e1kon se m\u011bl p\u016fvodn\u011b (a logicky) vztahovat na v\u0161echny, ale n\u00e1tlakem z n\u011bj byli nakonec vylou\u010deni myslivci.<\/p>\n<div class=\"karta\">\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zvedavec.news\/images\/24\/utrpeni-chrtu-v-spanelsku-2.webp\" alt=\"[...]\" width=\"580\" height=\"506\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se problematika zv\u00ed\u0159at v z\u00e1sad\u011b d\u011bl\u00ed na levici a pravici. Zm\u011bny z\u00e1kon\u016f (o loveck\u00fdch psech a b\u00fd\u010d\u00edch z\u00e1pasech) podporuje levicov\u00e1 strana Podemos (n\u011bco jako LFI ve Francii) a proti n\u00ed se stav\u00ed pravicov\u00e1 Partido Popular (n\u011bco jako Republik\u00e1ni) a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1 Vox (obdoba RN); PSOE (\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 strana) je nejednozna\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, podpo\u0159ila nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at, ale nakonec hlasovala pro novelu vylu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed loveck\u00e9 psy. V ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti existuje podobn\u00fd rozkol mezi venkovsk\u00fdmi oblastmi, kde je loveck\u00e1 lobby st\u00e1le velmi siln\u00e1, a velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty, kde jsou galgov\u00e9 nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za skute\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky (stejn\u011b jako v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch, nap\u0159. ve Francii, kde je mnoho galg\u016f adoptov\u00e1no).<\/p>\n<p>A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, ot\u00e1zka dobr\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek zv\u00ed\u0159at (galg\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch) je nyn\u00ed ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159edm\u011btem diskus\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno byla dokonce zalo\u017eena strana za pr\u00e1va zv\u00ed\u0159at PACMA. To je znamen\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u011bci h\u00fdbou kup\u0159edu. Sice p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomalu, ale p\u0159ece jen se d\u011bje pokrok. Skon\u010d\u00ed brzy \u00e9ra \u0161patn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159aty? Lidstvo by na tom bylo l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n<h2>Odkazy<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/125037931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Documentaire &#8222;F\u00e9vrier, le mois le plus cruel&#8220;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=j2EwzOdX-4Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Documentaire &#8222;La protection des animaux en Espagne&#8220;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-Zfa1LKTiWQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Galgos : de la pierre au diamant<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pacma.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/dossier-maltrato-galgos-espana.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Dossier : maltraitance de galgos en Espagne<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.laverdad.es\/murcia\/v\/20120808\/cartagena\/colgo-tiene-alma-20120808.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Galgos pendus \u00e0 un arbre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elconfidencial.com\/espana\/madrid\/2020-06-23\/muere-galgo-apalearon-colgaron-arbol-getafe_2652076\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Galgo pendu \u00e0 un arbre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.periodicodeibiza.es\/sucesos\/ultimas\/2016\/05\/04\/191044\/guardia-civil-busca-agresor-ahorco-galgo-puertollano.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Tocar el piano1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diarioinformacion.com\/vega-baja\/2013\/05\/22\/rescatan-siete-galgos-atados-agua-comida-piscina-abandonada\/1376595.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Sept l\u00e9vriers attach\u00e9s, sans eau ni nourriture, dans une piscine abandonn\u00e9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diariocordoba.com\/cordoba-ciudad\/2018\/07\/02\/cifras-abandono-galgos-cordoba-son-36403477.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Abandons massifs dans les rues de Cordoue<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"podcarou\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legrandsoir.info\/en-espagne-le-calvaire-des-levriers-utilises-pour-la-chasse.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">En Espagne, le calvaire des l\u00e9vriers utilis\u00e9s pour la chasse<\/a> vy\u0161el na legrandsoir.info 28.2.2024. P\u0159eklad\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zvedavec.news\/zvirata\/2024\/03\/9994-kruty-zivot-a-smrt-chrtu-pouzivanych-k-lovu-ve-spanelsku.htm\">Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v \u00fanoru kon\u010d\u00ed hon na zaj\u00edce. Pro chrty je v\u0161ak toto obdob\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6880,1367,440],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48301"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48303,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48301\/revisions\/48303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}