{"id":48202,"date":"2024-02-29T00:34:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T23:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48202"},"modified":"2024-02-28T19:18:49","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T18:18:49","slug":"marek-adam-opravdova-vzdelanost-nezna-zadnych-hranic-existuji-vsak-i-takove-hranice-jez-v-mravnim-zivote-davaji-smysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/29\/marek-adam-opravdova-vzdelanost-nezna-zadnych-hranic-existuji-vsak-i-takove-hranice-jez-v-mravnim-zivote-davaji-smysl\/","title":{"rendered":"Marek Adam: Opravdov\u00e1 vzd\u011blanost nezn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch hranic. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak i takov\u00e9 hranice, je\u017e v mravn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Jana \u00c1mose Komensk\u00e9ho – reformn\u00edho m<\/strong>yslitele,<\/strong> u\u010ditele n\u00e1rod\u016f a \u010dlov\u011bka dvou epoch<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b za necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc (alespo\u0148 v\u00a0to pevn\u011b douf\u00e1m) si slavnostn\u011b p\u0159ipomeneme v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jeho narozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vem se tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Jan \u00c1mos Komensk\u00fd byl \u010dlov\u011bkem dvou epoch. Snoubila se v n\u011bm humanistick\u00e1 pansofia<\/em><\/strong> (v\u0161emoudrost) s \u010distou barokn\u00ed zbo\u017enost\u00ed a l\u00e1skou k Boho\u010dlov\u011bku, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu. Ve sv\u00e9 osob\u011b tak spojuje otev\u0159enost pravdiv\u00e9mu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00edru v element\u00e1rn\u00ed rovnost. V\u00edru ve spravedlivou spole\u010dnost, je\u017e se rod\u00ed z p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 (ji\u017e ze sv\u00e9 podstaty) jsou si navz\u00e1jem bratry a sestrami.<\/p>\n

Komensk\u00fd, pr\u00e1v\u011b pro sv\u00e9 \u010deskobratrsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed,\u00a0v\u0161ak\u00a0musel v dob\u011b nekompromisn\u00ed rekatolizace\u00a0svou milovanou Vlast\u00a0opustit.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es nad\u011bje vkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 do m\u00edrov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve Vestf\u00e1lsku v z\u00e1v\u011bru t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, dokonce i p\u0159es osobn\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 konexe (dolo\u017een\u00e9 nap\u0159. korespondenc\u00ed se \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdm kancl\u00e9\u0159em Axelem Oxenstiernou), z\u016fstalo Komensk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vratu do rodn\u00e9 zem\u011b nakonec nevysly\u0161en\u00e9, a tud\u00ed\u017e nespln\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

U\u010ditel n\u00e1rod\u016f nalezl m\u00edsto sv\u00e9ho posledn\u00edho odpo\u010dinku v nizozemsk\u00e9m Naardenu. Tak u\u017e tomu mnohdy v na\u0161\u00ed zemi b\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a respektu se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed velik\u00e1ni \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda nedo\u017eij\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m mate\u0159sk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b v\u016fbec. Anebo (v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b) se jej do\u010dkaj\u00ed alespo\u0148 v obdob\u00ed posmrtn\u00e9m. Ani tehdy to ov\u0161em nemus\u00ed platit nav\u011bky… (!)<\/p>\n

Komensk\u00fd uchov\u00e1val a chr\u00e1nil duchovn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed tradice n\u00e1roda v srdci Evropy, n\u00e1roda t\u011b\u017ece zkou\u0161en\u00e9ho, a p\u0159ece nezdoln\u00e9ho. Navazoval p\u0159itom na kontinuitu kultu Pravdy\u00a0Mistra Jana Husa a Bo\u017e\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, stejn\u011b tak na m\u00edrovou filosofii myslitele Petra Chel\u010dick\u00e9ho, jeho\u017e ideje p\u0159evzal v 19. stolet\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m rom\u00e1nu\u00a0Vojna a m\u00edr\u00a0<\/em>velik\u00e1n rusk\u00e9 literatury Lev Nikolajevi\u010d Tolstoj a o trochu pozd\u011bji i prvn\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd prezident T. G. Masaryk.<\/p>\n

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Komensk\u00fd se rovn\u011b\u017e inspiroval m\u00edrovou politikou husitsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Ji\u0159\u00edka z Pod\u011bbrad. V\u011b\u0159il a doufal ve\u00a0v\u0161eobecnou n\u00e1pravu v\u011bc\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch<\/em><\/strong>. V r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 pedagogick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti se stal jak\u00fdmsi „p\u0159edvojem“ v\u0161ech modern\u00edch pedagogick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k d\u00edt\u011bti. J\u00e1 osobn\u011b si nejv\u00edce v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm 3 moment\u016f v jeho pedagogick\u00e9 filosofii.<\/p>\n

Moment prvn\u00ed<\/strong> – ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry\u00a0vzd\u011blateln\u00e9 a u\u010ditel neztr\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00edru ve smysl a posl\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce (pedagogick\u00fd optimismus).<\/p>\n

Moment druh\u00fd<\/strong> – ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel je d\u00edt\u011bti sluncem, je\u017e sv\u011btlem pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a silou pravdy v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad temnotou nev\u011bdomosti.<\/p>\n

Moment t\u0159et\u00ed<\/strong> – \u0161kola m\u00e1 b\u00fdt d\u00edlnou lidskosti a pr\u00e1v\u011b k on\u00e9 ryz\u00ed\u00a0lidskosti vede cesta skrze v\u00fdchovu (\u0161kola bez k\u00e1zn\u011b je jako ml\u00fdn bez vody).<\/p>\n

Studium Komensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a d\u00edla n\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje a utvrzuje v pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee lidsk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska k bli\u017en\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku by nem\u011bla m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hranice. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s nekone\u010dnou lidskost\u00ed v\u0161ak mus\u00edme m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee p\u0159i v\u00fdchov\u011b a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed mravn\u011b kvalitn\u00edho \u017eivota jsou jist\u00e9 hranice naopak velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 a opodstatn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk jako jedinec, ale i n\u00e1rod coby spole\u010denstv\u00ed lid\u00ed, mus\u00ed ost\u0159e a striktn\u011b rozezn\u00e1vat hranice mezi dobrem a zlem, mezi m\u00edrem a v\u00e1lkou, mezi demokraci\u00ed a diktaturou. A mus\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm usilovat o Pravdu, je\u017e se zrodila ze samotn\u00e9ho daru \u017eivota a ji\u017e do \u017eivota \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00e1m znovu vrac\u00ed, nem\u00e1-li \u017e\u00edt jen ve l\u017ei a klamu.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1, u\u010ditel mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka a d\u011bjepisu, jsem si za sv\u016fj c\u00edl zvolil boj za historickou pravdu.<\/strong>\u00a0Proto je mi velikou ct\u00ed lidsky i politicky spolupracovat s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se zav\u00e1zali k t\u00e9mu\u017e c\u00edli – hled\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy<\/strong>. Nezradit tento c\u00edl n\u00e1s v\u0161echny zavazuje k bd\u011blosti ve v\u0161ech mravn\u00edch kategori\u00edch.<\/p>\n

K\u00e9\u017e u\u017e nikdy\u00a0nebudou m\u00edrov\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly svobody, lidskosti a rovnosti utopeny v krvav\u00e9 bou\u0159i v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161tv\u00e1\u010d\u016f tohoto sv\u011bta!<\/p>\n

Nech\u0165 se pro-lidov\u00e1 a pro-n\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0vl\u00e1da<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0v\u011bc\u00ed na\u0161ich<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0zp\u011bt\u00a0k n\u00e1m, lidem t\u00e9to zem\u011b, znovu\u00a0navr\u00e1t\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Marek ADAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Jana \u00c1mose Komensk\u00e9ho – reformn\u00edho myslitele, u\u010ditele n\u00e1rod\u016f a \u010dlov\u011bka dvou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[398,6874,29,678],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48204,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48202\/revisions\/48204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}