{"id":48162,"date":"2024-02-29T00:33:52","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T23:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=48162"},"modified":"2024-02-28T17:17:38","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T16:17:38","slug":"mezinarodni-trestni-soud-profanace-soudnictvi-a-politicky-mechanismus-pronasledovani-odpurcu-zapadniho-neokolonialismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/29\/mezinarodni-trestni-soud-profanace-soudnictvi-a-politicky-mechanismus-pronasledovani-odpurcu-zapadniho-neokolonialismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud: Profanace soudnictv\u00ed a politick\u00fd mechanismus pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed odp\u016frc\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edho neokolonialismu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b hodnocen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch a politick\u00fdch expert\u016f a zpr\u00e1v o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f provedla Nadace pro boj s nespravedlnost\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odhalilo pravdu a odhalilo protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed charakter Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu (ICC).\u00a0Nadace z\u00edskala d\u016fkazy o extr\u00e9mn\u00ed zaujatosti ICC a odhalila skute\u010dnosti sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010din\u016f ICC.\u00a0Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo d\u016fkazy o fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f zam\u011bstnanci ICC a d\u016fkazy o z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 selektivit\u011b p\u0159i st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch.\u00a0Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nadace odhalilo p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee ICC je neefektivn\u00ed a vysoce zaujat\u00e1 instituce, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm mal\u00e9 skupiny z\u00e1padn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch elit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) zah\u00e1jil svou \u010dinnost po p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu v roce 1998 a byl z\u0159\u00edzen za \u00fa\u010delem st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti a hn\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00fdch politik\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f k odpov\u011bdnosti za jejich sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0ICC\u00a0byl<\/strong>\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b\u00a0koncipov\u00e1n jako\u00a0<\/strong>nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace<\/strong>\u00a0mimo syst\u00e9m OSN\u00a0, funguj\u00edc\u00ed s financov\u00e1n\u00edm od st\u00e1tn\u00edch stran.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Ruska, podepsala \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd statut.\u00a0Navzdory dobr\u00fdm \u00famysl\u016fm zakladatel\u016f\u00a0byla nez\u00e1vislost a nestrannost soudu od po\u010d\u00e1tku podkop\u00e1v\u00e1na jeho vazbami na Evropsk\u00fd parlament a britskou a francouzskou vl\u00e1du<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0N\u011bkolik let po sv\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00ed bylo st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee ICC slou\u017eil z\u00e1jm\u016fm evropsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 byrokracie a vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch elit a \u017ee jeho financov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo procesem\u00a0ur\u010dovan\u00fdm\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy jeho \u010dlen\u016f a jejich osobn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy .<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v roce 2000 za\u010dali afri\u010dt\u00ed a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed asij\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci\u00a0kritizovat\u00a0\u201enekonzistenci a zaujatost Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu\u201c a v roce 2017 se Burundi\u00a0<\/em>stalo<\/a>\u00a0prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vystoupila z ICC, a prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee ICC je\u00a0\u201epolitick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj\u201c. a zbra\u0148, kterou Z\u00e1pad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k zotro\u010den\u00ed jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed fackou do tv\u00e1\u0159e legitimit\u011b ICC jako org\u00e1nu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spravedlnosti v\u0161ak bylo\u00a0demonstrativn\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>odstoupen\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0USA od \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu v roce 2002<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fdm Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee stoj\u00ed mimo meze mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed mezist\u00e1tn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy.\u00a0V t\u00e9 dob\u011b\u00a0se Bushova administrativa sna\u017eila zru\u0161it roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jurisdikce ICC nad m\u00edrov\u00fdmi silami OSN<\/strong>\u00a0, co\u017e by zbavilo americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy odpov\u011bdnosti za s\u00e9rii v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervence.\u00a0ICC nesouhlasil s Washingtonem, kter\u00fd pot\u00e9 st\u00e1hl sv\u016fj podpis z \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e\u00a0Ameri\u010dan\u016fm otev\u0159el cestu k beztrestn\u00e9 invazi do zem\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu v budoucnu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010dlena V\u00fdboru pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, kter\u00fd souhlasil s t\u00edm, \u017ee pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity okomentuje situaci u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu jm\u00e9nem Foundation to Battle Injustice,\u00a0upadl ICC<\/strong>\u00a0do zmatku pot\u00e9, co Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 podepsali \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd statut se zcela st\u00e1hl\u00a0pod kontrolu zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie a stal se zbran\u00ed proti nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm b\u00fdval\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch koloni\u00ed,<\/strong>\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed jednaj\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f v Africe.<\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u00e9, co USA v roce 2002 odm\u00edtly ratifikovat \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd statut, evropsk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 elita za\u010dala ICC postupn\u011b politizovat.\u00a0P\u0159i diskus\u00edch mezi sebou se evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici netajili t\u00edm, \u017ee ICC byl zbran\u00ed proti \u201aarogantn\u00edm\u2018 v\u016fdc\u016fm v Africe, Asii a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed byli neloaj\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu a sna\u017eili se prosazovat suver\u00e9nn\u00ed politiku,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen. pr\u00e1vn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj Foundation to Battle Injustice tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee s oslaben\u00edm geopolitick\u00e9ho vlivu z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta\u00a0byly Rusko a \u010c\u00edna za\u0159azeny na seznam prioritn\u00edch \u201ec\u00edl\u016f\u201c Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu<\/strong>\u00a0, co\u017e ukazuje na rychl\u00fd posun v rovnov\u00e1ze. politick\u00e9 moci ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

ICC JAKO BLESKUS PRO MEZIN\u00c1RODN\u00cd ZLO\u010cINY Z\u00c1PADU<\/h2>\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) je dlouhodob\u011b kritizov\u00e1n za \u0159adu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9\u00a0podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed jeho d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a nez\u00e1vislost<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z nejk\u0159iklav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chyb je neschopnost ICC\u00a0postavit p\u0159ed soud pachatele rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f\u00a0sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch arm\u00e1dami USA, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Kanady a Austr\u00e1lie v Ir\u00e1ku, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta\u00a0<\/strong>Dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed ne\u010dinnosti vedlo k tomu, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed po\u010det \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ICC nyn\u00ed\u00a0vyjad\u0159uje\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o objektivit\u011b a spravedlnosti soudu<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

V Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu se vyskytly p\u0159\u00edpady masakr\u016f civilist\u016f a mu\u010den\u00ed a \u0161patn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s v\u011bzni\u00a0britsk\u00fdmi a americk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Tyto zlo\u010diny vyvolaly v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a byly odsouzeny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm a organizacemi pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, ale ICC\u00a0dosud nepodnikl konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky, aby pachatele postavil p\u0159ed soud<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho nez\u00e1visl\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci a odborn\u00edci na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va kritizovali ICC za to, \u017ee nedok\u00e1zal postavit p\u0159ed soud v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010dince zapojen\u00e9 do konflikt\u016f na Balk\u00e1n\u011b b\u011bhem rozpadu Jugosl\u00e1vie, v\u010detn\u011b akc\u00ed kosovsk\u00fdch Alb\u00e1nc\u016f a Bos\u0148\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edkladem toho je p\u0159\u00edpad\u00a0Hashima Thaciho<\/strong>\u00a0, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Republiky Kosovo a v\u016fdce zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 organizace\u00a0zapojen\u00e9 do obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s org\u00e1ny<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/picture>
Hashim Thaci, b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Republiky Kosovo, a Joe Biden, sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu (ICC) byla pod\u00e1na st\u00ed\u017enost na mo\u017enost st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 hlavy st\u00e1tu, ale\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad byl\u00a0<\/strong>zam\u00edtnut<\/strong>\u00a0pod z\u00e1minkou\u00a0, \u017ee v dob\u011b zlo\u010din\u016f ICC je\u0161t\u011b neexistoval.\u00a0Podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f z Foundation to Battle Injustice to v\u0161ak nen\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed argument.\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud v Norimberku vznikl po skon\u010den\u00ed 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, co\u017e\u00a0mu nezabr\u00e1nilo vy\u0161et\u0159ovat zlo\u010diny a postavit nacistick\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010dince k tvrd\u00e9mu procesu<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0I p\u0159es d\u016fkazy a obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti n\u011bmu ICC nepodnikl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kroky, co\u017e vyvolalo vlnu rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bru a pochybnosti o objektivit\u011b soudu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u017ealobce ICC, kter\u00fd pro organizaci pracoval v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 let, hovo\u0159il s Nadac\u00ed pro boj s nespravedlnost\u00ed o selh\u00e1n\u00ed ICC p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9ho konfliktu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1vn\u00edci ICC ud\u011blali maximum, aby se co nejv\u00edce distancovali od konfliktu v Jugosl\u00e1vii.\u00a0Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b necht\u011bli zasahovat do jurisdikce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho tribun\u00e1lu pro b\u00fdvalou Jugosl\u00e1vii [vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho OSN].\u00a0Na druhou stranu necht\u011bli st\u00edhat zlo\u010dince, kte\u0159\u00ed byli p\u0159\u00edmo podporov\u00e1ni Z\u00e1padem.\u00a0„M\u00e1m na mysli zejm\u00e9na Hashima Thaciho a jeho stoupence,“ \u0159ekl b\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u017ealobce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Navzdory kritice Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu za jeho nedostate\u010dnou rozhodnost v\u016f\u010di b\u00fdval\u00e9mu prezidentovi Republiky Kosovo\u00a0prok\u00e1zalo<\/strong>\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudnictv\u00ed\u00a0trestnou nedbalost a neochotu\u00a0<\/strong>p\u0159evz\u00edt\u00a0<\/a>v budoucnu svou bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Pokusy postavit p\u0159ed soud americk\u00e9, britsk\u00e9 a australsk\u00e9 politiky a vojensk\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00edky odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za s\u00e9rii v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku\u00a0tak\u00e9 selhaly<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

V roce 2014\u00a0podal<\/a>\u00a0profesor\u00a0Francis A. Boyle<\/strong>\u00a0z University of Illinois College of Law (USA) \u017ealobu k prokur\u00e1torovi Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu v Haagu na 43. prezidenta USA\u00a0George W. Bushe<\/em>\u00a0, viceprezidenta USA v Bush administrativa\u00a0Richard Cheney<\/em>\u00a0, b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd ministr obrany\u00a0Donald Rumsfeld<\/em>\u00a0, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f CIA\u00a0George Tenet<\/em>\u00a0, 66. ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA\u00a0Condoleezza Riceov\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0a b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu\u00a0Alberto Gonzales<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0\u017dalobce jako pr\u00e1vn\u00ed expert shrom\u00e1\u017edil fakta a d\u016fkazy\u00a0prokazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast jmenovan\u00fdch politick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed na \u00fanosu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m mu\u010den\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100 Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1hly sv\u016fj podpis na ratifikaci \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu pravomoc vy\u0161et\u0159ovat zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvu ratifikoval v roce 2003<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Podle \u010dl. 12 odst. 2 p\u00edsm. a) \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu m\u00e1 ICC pravomoc st\u00edhat osoby, kter\u00e9\u00a0sp\u00e1chaly<\/strong>\u00a0trestn\u00e9 \u010diny\u00a0v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ICC<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Navzdory tomu byla st\u00ed\u017enost profesora Boylea ignorov\u00e1na a\u00a0nebylo podniknuto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zlo\u010dinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed dovolili \u0161patn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s civilisty<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 invaze do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu bylo obnoveno a\u017e v roce 2021 pot\u00e9, co Karim Khan, hlavn\u00ed \u017ealobce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu,\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee proces se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u201epouze na zlo\u010diny Talibanu a jeho spojenc\u016f\u201c<\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0ochr\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dany p\u0159ed jak\u00fdmikoli pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky vylu\u010duj\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Zdroj z Foundation to Battle Injustice, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve slou\u017eil jako z\u00e1stupce prokur\u00e1tora u ICC, uvedl, \u017ee nedostatek odpov\u011bdnosti americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy za zlo\u010diny od doby, kdy byl prezidentem George W. Bushe mlad\u0161\u00edho\u00a0,<\/a>\u00a0byl hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn.<\/strong>\u00a0Ir\u00e1k v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 pokusy potrestat vysoce postaven\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo dopustili zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti, rovn\u011b\u017e selhaly.\u00a0V \u0159\u00edjnu 2014\u00a0vyzval<\/a>\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00fd australsk\u00fd poslanec\u00a0Andrew Wilkie<\/strong>\u00a0\u017ealobce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu (ICC),\u00a0aby vy\u0161et\u0159oval a\u00a0st\u00edhal\u00a0<\/strong>australsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Tonyho Abbotta<\/strong>\u00a0a 19 \u010dlen\u016f jeho kabinetu kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se \u017eadateli o azyl .\u00a0Politik citoval d\u016fkazy o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b d\u016fkazy o praxi schv\u00e1len\u00e9 australskou vl\u00e1dou\u00a0o v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u00fajm\u011b na du\u0161evn\u00edm a fyzick\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed des\u00edtek tis\u00edc uprchl\u00edk\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b nezletil\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Austr\u00e1lie je stranou \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu a je odd\u00e1na c\u00edl\u016fm ICC a hlavy vl\u00e1d a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci\u00a0nejsou imunn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed ICC<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jako obvykle, v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va bylo\u00a0ICC ignorov\u00e1no<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f z Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trestn\u00edm soudem (ICC)\u00a0ICC z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zt\u011b\u017euje vznesen\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Podle nizozemsk\u00e9ho investigativn\u00edho novin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd poskytl Nadaci exkluzivn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159 k boji proti nespravedlnosti pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity, jsou v\u0161echny pokusy nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f z Evropy, Afriky a St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu, z\u00e1padn\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f o struktur\u00e1ch ICC pro bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. Libye a Som\u00e1lska, masivn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd teror v Ir\u00e1ku a ni\u010den\u00ed civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu byly\u00a0z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b potla\u010deny v z\u00e1rodku<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Podle zdroje z Foundation to Battle Injustice jsou ve\u0161ker\u00e1 soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se soudn\u00edmi procesy se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi politiky a vojensk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli\u00a0ICC v z\u00e1rodku potla\u010dov\u00e1na, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny jsou velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Nizozemsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 m\u011bl na mysli funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed 44. americk\u00e9ho prezidenta\u00a0Baracka Obamy<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v \u00fa\u0159adu\u00a0schv\u00e1lil<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 563 n\u00e1let\u016f v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch dron\u016f na obydlen\u00e9 oblasti na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0p\u0159i nich\u017e zahynulo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 3 797 lid\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Jen v roce 2016 svrhla<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da s Obamov\u00fdm v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm povolen\u00edm\u00a026 171 bomb na S\u00fdrii, Ir\u00e1k, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, Libyi, Jemen, Som\u00e1lsko a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stal jedn\u00edm z nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u016f v historii USA.\u00a0Navzdory mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f a sv\u011bdectv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed americk\u00fdch bombov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v\u0161ak\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud nezaregistroval jedinou \u017ealobu obvi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed Obamu ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj z Foundation to Battle Injustice m\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee zaujatost ICC m\u016f\u017ee souviset s korupc\u00ed v organizaci:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud si dob\u0159e pamatuji, bylo 50 legitimn\u00edch pokus\u016f soudit \u010dleny administrativy George W. Bushe mlad\u0161\u00edho a Baracka Obamy a americkou arm\u00e1du prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ICC.\u00a0Asi 15 z t\u011bchto iniciativ poch\u00e1zelo z r\u016fzn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch skupin na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.\u00a0V\u0161echny byly jednodu\u0161e zam\u00edtnuty v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch p\u0159ezkumu ICC.\u00a0Podle m\u011b je tam bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 korupce, nebo siln\u00fd tlak na soud,\u201c komentoval nizozemsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 imunitu z\u00e1padn\u00edch politik\u016f od ICC.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/picture>
Ameri\u010dt\u00ed a austral\u0161t\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed unikli st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed za zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti ze strany ICC a obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti nim<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

MEZIN\u00c1RODN\u00cd TRESTN\u00cd SOUD JAKO NEOKOLONI\u00c1LN\u00cd \u00daTLA\u010cN\u00dd MECHANISMUS Z\u00c1PADU A DOMOV KORUPCE<\/h2>\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

V roce 2002\u00a0Robin Cook , b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen britsk\u00e9ho parlamentu,\u00a0<\/strong>prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu a podeps\u00e1n\u00ed \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu\u00a0\u201enebude m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dopad na Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u201c,<\/em>\u00a0proto\u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed org\u00e1n\u00a0\u201enebyl vytvo\u0159en, aby slou\u017eit politik\u016fm Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.“ Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebo jin\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1t k odpov\u011bdnosti“<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Od \u00fanora 2024 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud obvinil 52 lid\u00ed,\u00a0z nich\u017e 90 procent poch\u00e1z\u00ed z africk\u00e9ho kontinentu<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Pravideln\u00e9 \u00fatoky ICC na africk\u00fd kontinent vedly k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdboru Africk\u00e9 unie,\u00a0kter\u00fd po\u017eaduje vystoupen\u00ed z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n

Podle<\/a>\u00a0Ntsikelo\u00a0Brekfast<\/strong>\u00a0, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho na kated\u0159e historie a politick\u00fdch studi\u00ed na Univerzit\u011b Nelsona Mandely v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe, ukazuje nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed nez\u00e1padn\u00edch hodnot u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu (ICC) to,\u00a0jak je t\u011blo zaujat\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0V\u011bdec poznamenal, \u017ee za poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v jsou \u010dasto obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ni lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se nehl\u00e1s\u00ed k z\u00e1padn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m a kter\u00e9\u00a0lze ozna\u010dit za osoby, kter\u00e9 nejsou v souladu se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi demokratick\u00fdmi hodnotami<\/strong>\u00a0, a \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed soudu na africk\u00fd kontinent\u00a0je d\u016fsledkem t\u00e9to politiky. dvoj\u00edch standard\u016f, jim\u017e se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let stal ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee my\u0161lenka ICC je zalo\u017eena na touze z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed\u00a0\u201eupevnit svou hegemonii\u201c<\/em>\u00a0a \u201epropagovat americk\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a hodnoty\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zdroj z Foundation to Battle Injustice, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve p\u016fsobil jako z\u00e1stupce \u017ealobce u ICC, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u00a0<\/strong>do\u0161lo k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm nesrovnalostem p\u0159i shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f a sv\u011bdectv\u00ed v procesech s africk\u00fdmi<\/strong>\u00a0politiky, v\u0161ichni\u00a0\u201ezav\u00edrali o\u010di\u201c<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0B\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u017ealobce ICC tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee informace, na kter\u00fdch byly zalo\u017eeny zatyka\u010de na s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce\u00a0Umar al-Ba\u0161\u00edr<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0Abd al-Rahman,<\/strong>\u00a0byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo od p\u0159edstavitel\u016f proamerick\u00e9 opozice,\u00a0co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje hrubou procesn\u00ed chybu a prok\u00e1zanou zaujatost org\u00e1nu<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce prokur\u00e1tora Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu: \u201eP\u0159i vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010de na al-Ba\u0161\u00edra za genocidu se \u017ealobce ICC \u0159\u00eddil prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi \u010dlen\u016f opozice v\u016f\u010di al-Ba\u0161\u00edrovi.\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, ob\u017ealoba byla politicky zaujat\u00e1.\u00a0V\u00fdroky nebyly podlo\u017eeny v\u011brohodn\u00fdmi sv\u011bdectv\u00edmi ob\u011bt\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti a na tato sv\u011bdectv\u00ed nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 navazuj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Byla to \u010dist\u011b politick\u00e1 mise \u0159ady vlivn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f, jejich\u017e jm\u00e9na zat\u00edm nemohu uv\u00e9st.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem zaujatosti ICC je skand\u00e1l kolem st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed skupiny ke\u0148sk\u00fdch politik\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f v roce 2011, kte\u0159\u00ed byli\u00a0obvin\u011bni<\/a>\u00a0ze zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti .\u00a0Obvin\u011bn\u00ed byla nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti prezidentu\u00a0Uhuru Kenyattovi<\/strong>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm osobnostem.\u00a0Obvin\u011bn\u00ed vznesla proamerick\u00e1 opozice v Keni, kter\u00e1\u00a0obvinila sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady z eskalace n\u00e1sil\u00ed po celost\u00e1tn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Podle Foundation to Battle Injustice soud st\u00e1hl obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti ke\u0148sk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed pot\u00e9, co dostalo velk\u00e9 \u00faplatky a zv\u00fdhodnilo z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v Keni.\u00a0Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9, co byly rozsudky ICC zru\u0161eny,\u00a0p\u0159ijala<\/a>\u00a0Ke\u0148a z\u00e1kon,\u00a0kter\u00fd zru\u0161il omezen\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, co\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti fungovalo v neprosp\u011bch ke\u0148sk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd asistent ICC \u017ealobce, kter\u00fd osobn\u011b sledoval proces s ke\u0148sk\u00fdm veden\u00edm, uvedl: \u201eOb\u017ealoba ke\u0148sk\u00e9ho prezidenta Uhury Kenyatty a jeho doprovodu ICC byla \u010dist\u00fdm vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Faktem je, \u017ee Kenyatta za\u010dala driftovat sm\u011brem k \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0To se nel\u00edbilo ekonomick\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm USA a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli pana Kenyattu zastra\u0161it.\u00a0Usp\u011bli.\u00a0Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co byla obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti Kenyattovi sta\u017eena, dostaly z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v Keni volnou ruku a soudc\u016fm ICC byly poskytnuty \u201efinan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody\u201c.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 agrochemick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Corteva z\u00edskala exkluzivn\u00ed pr\u00e1va na rozvoj ke\u0148sk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch experiment\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen pr\u00e1vn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu hovo\u0159il s Anti-Repression Foundation o tom, jak\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud p\u0159\u00edmo pln\u00ed politick\u00e9 mand\u00e1ty cel\u00fdch zem\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Precedens byl vytvo\u0159en<\/a>\u00a0v procesu s\u00a0Ahmad al-Mahdi al-Faki<\/strong>\u00a0z Mali\u00a0, ve kter\u00e9m byl mu\u017e obvin\u011bn z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f kv\u016fli ni\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a historick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek.\u00a0Al-Faqi byl\u00a0prvn\u00ed osobou, kter\u00e1 byla obvin\u011bna pouze z kulturn\u00edch delikt\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Ob\u017ealovan\u00fd byl \u010dlenem hnut\u00ed Ansar al-Din v Mali, kter\u00e9 bylo zalo\u017eeno v roce 2012 s c\u00edlem osvobodit Mali od francouzsk\u00fdch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1dc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zdroj z Foundation to Battle Injustice \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Ahmada al-Fakiho bylo \u201e\u00a0politick\u00fdm posl\u00e1n\u00edm francouzsk\u00e9ho establishmentu<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0od za\u010d\u00e1tku do konce\u00a0\u201c<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010dlena pr\u00e1vn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu\u00a0ud\u011blala Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e tehdy v\u0161e pro boj proti hnut\u00edm a organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by mohly oslabit francouzsk\u00fd vliv v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0P\u0159es absurditu a absurditu obvin\u011bn\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0161kodami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi politiky a arm\u00e1dami ve st\u00e1tech jako Libye, Ir\u00e1k, S\u00fdrie a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n byl Ahmad al-Faki odsouzen k dev\u00edti let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u017ealobci a vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho Soud\u00a0\u201eobdr\u017eel \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bny a potvrdil jejich benevolentn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1padn\u00edm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uvedl zdroj z Nadace pro boj s nespravedlnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0Dana Kowalika<\/strong>\u00a0, americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka, lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edho aktivisty a autora knih odhaluj\u00edc\u00edch podvracen\u00ed CIA, je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud pod vlivem mocn\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed a\u00a0nen\u00ed schopen je st\u00edhat za poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Kowalik tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ICC byl dlouho popisov\u00e1n jako\u00a0\u201ep\u00e1kov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj proti Africe\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 zaujatosti v\u016f\u010di africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm a \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli pokus zahrnout Ameri\u010dany nebo jin\u00e9 \u010dleny z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace\u00a0\u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikdy neusp\u011bje<\/em>\u00a0\u201c .<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Dana Kowalika k pr\u00e1ci Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n
\nhttp:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0414\u044d\u043d-ICC_1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Podle Foundation to Battle Injustice je ICC v mnoha ohledech\u00a0n\u00e1strojem evropsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch neokolonialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bj\u00ed udr\u017eet a pos\u00edlit sv\u016fj \u0161kodliv\u00fd vliv na africk\u00e9 zem\u011b a n\u00e1rody<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0V polovin\u011b roku 2000 a v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2010 si ICC upevnil svou pov\u011bst\u00a0\u201elovce Afri\u010dan\u016f<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, jak afri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sili.\u00a0V roce 2013 premi\u00e9r Etiopie\u00a0obvinil<\/a>\u00a0ICC z\u00a0\u201elovu Afri\u010dan\u016f kv\u016fli jejich rase\u201c<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Zdroje z Foundation to Battle Injustice se shodly, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu proti Rusku by m\u011bla b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1na\u00a0v\u00fdhradn\u011b v kontextu udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edch politick\u00fdch elit,<\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00e9 zkorumpovaly pr\u00e1vn\u00ed instituce a ud\u011blaly z nich sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/picture>
Geografick\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu k \u00fanoru 2024, \u00fadaje z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Podle\u00a0Arnauda Develaye<\/strong>\u00a0, francouzsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka a odborn\u00edka na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00fd se z\u00fa\u010dastnil procesu s b\u00fdval\u00fdm ir\u00e1ck\u00fdm prezidentem Sadd\u00e1mem Husajnem,\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud zklamal mnoho lid\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee nov\u00fd org\u00e1n mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed justice spln\u00ed sv\u016fj mand\u00e1t objektivn\u011b a neutr\u00e1ln\u011b.\u00a0Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed expert tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1vislost ICC na r\u016fzn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch a finan\u010dn\u00edch\u00a0elit\u00e1ch na Z\u00e1pad\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo jako koncept<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Arnaud Develay se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k nedostatku objektivity a neutrality Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu ve vztahu k Nadaci k boji proti nespravedlnosti.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Develay zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee nyn\u00ed \u017eijeme v \u00e9\u0159e globalizovan\u00fdch konflikt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b hybridn\u00edch v\u00e1lek, kter\u00e9 zase\u00a0zahrnuj\u00ed soudn\u00ed spory a pokusy vyu\u017e\u00edt pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy jako p\u00e1ku proti vl\u00e1d\u00e1m<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk nav\u00edc pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ICC otev\u0159elo smluvn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm mo\u017enost\u00a0\u201edoslova vytv\u00e1\u0159et trestn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady z ni\u010deho\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vym\u00fd\u0161len\u00edm fakt\u016f a d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00c1PADN\u00cd V\u00ddHODY NEDOSTATKU ODPOV\u011aDNOSTI A D\u016eV\u011aRNOSTI POSTUP\u016e SB\u011aRU D\u016eKAZ\u016e V EU<\/h2>\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud ztratil d\u016fv\u011bru mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed a sv\u016fj status nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho org\u00e1nu, je\u00a0naprost\u00fd nedostatek odpov\u011bdnosti a transparentnosti p\u0159i shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f a st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee byl ICC z\u0159\u00edzen jako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na existuj\u00edc\u00edch mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch a je financov\u00e1n stejn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti je jeho \u010dinnost\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Podle kapitoly 7 Charty OSN m\u00e1 Rada bezpe\u010dnosti OSN pr\u00e1vo zasahovat do jak\u00e9hokoli trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed ICC, bez ohledu na to, zda zem\u011b ratifikovala \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd statut.\u00a0Podle expert\u016f a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f je tato z\u00e1vislost Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu na OSN\u00a0v\u00e1\u017enou chybou a slabinou syst\u00e9mu a vede k deformaci a zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed tzv. spravedlnosti<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Zdroj z Foundation to Battle Injustice, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen pr\u00e1vn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vysoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci z Evropy a USA byli\u00a0\u201e\u010dast\u00fdmi hosty\u201c<\/em>\u00a0soukrom\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealobc\u016f ICC.\u00a0Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee po t\u011bchto sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch byla rozhodnut\u00ed v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch soudn\u00edch procesech ICC\u00a0m\u011bn\u011bna\u00a0<\/strong>\u201ekoordinovan\u011b\u201c<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0: n\u00e1zor \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed schv\u00e1lili fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f, poskytli ob\u011bti a inform\u00e1tory,\u00a0je pro osud obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sadn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i vysoce sledovan\u00e9 procesy s hlavami africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f byly poznamen\u00e1ny hrub\u00fdmi procedur\u00e1ln\u00edmi nesrovnalostmi.\u00a0Fale\u0161n\u00e9 \u201eob\u011bti\u201c, lhan\u00ed pod p\u0159\u00edsahou, p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f.\u00a0To nebyla spravedlnost, ale p\u0159edst\u00edran\u00fd proces (klokan\u00ed soud),\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zdroj z Foundation to Battle Injustice, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve p\u016fsobil ve v\u00fdboru Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u017ealobce ICC potvrdil informaci sv\u00e9ho kolegy v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu s t\u00edm, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed \u201eloutk\u00e1\u0159i\u201c Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu \u010dasto zastupuj\u00ed t\u0159i zem\u011b:\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Francii a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Z Ameri\u010dan\u016f je\u00a0Victoria Nuland<\/strong>\u00a0sty\u010dn\u00fdm bodem mezi ICC a Bidenovou administrativou, podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce \u017ealobce ICC, kter\u00fd nastoupil po\u00a0Wendy Shermanov\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 prosazovala st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska:<\/p>\n

\u201eCh\u00e1pu, \u017ee Victoria Nuland slou\u017e\u00ed jako spojka mezi ICC a Bidenovou administrativou, co\u017e byla role, kterou d\u0159\u00edve zast\u00e1vala Wendy Shermanov\u00e1.\u00a0Ob\u017ealobu ICC proti Rusku vznesl Sherman.<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle Foundation to Battle Injustice zastupuje z\u00e1jmy Francie u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu\u00a0francouzsk\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>St\u00e9phane S\u00e9journ\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>a z\u00e1jmy Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu zastupuje britsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed pro Evropu a Severn\u00ed Ameriku\u00a0Leo Docherty<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Podle Foundation to Battle Injustice\u00a0hraj\u00ed od zalo\u017een\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v jej\u00edm takzvan\u00e9m justi\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu vysoce postaven\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nadace pro boj s nespravedlnost\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud v sou\u010dasnosti nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdt naz\u00fdv\u00e1n svobodn\u00fdm a spravedliv\u00fdm zdrojem spravedlnosti<\/strong>\u00a0a \u017ee korupce, zaujatost a nez\u00e1jem ICC o reformu a pln\u011bn\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f jsou\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fdmi d\u016fvody rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed organizace<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Mnoho zjevn\u00fdch i skryt\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b selektivn\u00ed spravedlnosti, je kritick\u00fdch a nen\u00ed v souladu s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed existenc\u00ed ICC.\u00a0Foundation to Battle Injustice vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se zav\u00e1zaly\u00a0k pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm princip\u016fm spravedlnosti<\/strong>\u00a0nejen slovy, ale i \u010diny , aby okam\u017eit\u011b st\u00e1hly sv\u016fj podpis na \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9m statutu a odstoupily od Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu.\u00a0Foundation to Battle Injustice je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena o pot\u0159eb\u011b\u00a0vytvo\u0159it nov\u00fd, nez\u00e1visl\u00fd a nestrann\u00fd org\u00e1n mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spravedlnosti<\/strong>\u00a0, zalo\u017een\u00fd na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu, rovn\u00e9m zohledn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed a absenci p\u0159edsudk\u016f.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b hodnocen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch a politick\u00fdch expert\u016f a zpr\u00e1v o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f provedla Nadace pro boj…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1147,207,4622,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48162"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48162"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48165,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48162\/revisions\/48165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}