{"id":47989,"date":"2024-02-27T00:39:50","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T23:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47989"},"modified":"2024-02-26T17:08:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T16:08:39","slug":"brazilec-lula-odhaluje-izraelske-zlociny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/27\/brazilec-lula-odhaluje-izraelske-zlociny\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazilec Lula odhaluje izraelsk\u00e9 zlo\u010diny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Brazilsk\u00fd prezident obvi\u0148uje Netanjahua ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed nacistick\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f proti obyvatelstvu Gazy, co\u017e vede k diplomatick\u00e9mu sporu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Izraelem panuje siln\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vno p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Afriky brazilsk\u00fd prezident Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva p\u0159irovnal izraelsk\u00e9 akce v Gaze k holocaustu \u017did\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00e9ho nacistick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem.\u00a0Sionistick\u00fd st\u00e1t a kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad jeho slova siln\u011b neschvaloval a vedla k diplomatick\u00e9 krizi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu prohl\u00e1sil Lula za personu non grata a pozval brazilsk\u00e9ho velvyslance v Izraeli, aby objasnil jeho v\u00fdroky. Brazilsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da reagovala odvol\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00e9ho velvyslance a ponechala Braz\u00edlii bez diplomatick\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed v Tel Avivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd diplomat Frederico Meyer obvinil Lulu ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho \u201eantisemitsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku\u201c a p\u0159\u00edsahal, \u017ee \u201eneodpust\u00ed ani nezapomene\u201c prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9ho politika.\u00a0Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee krize by mohla vyvrcholit \u00fapln\u00fdm p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Tel Avivem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie nen\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 kritice v\u016f\u010di Izraeli jedin\u00e1.\u00a0N\u011bkolik zem\u00ed podniklo proti Tel Avivu je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed kroky a zcela p\u0159eru\u0161ilo diplomatick\u00e9 styky.\u00a0Politick\u00e1 hodnota Lulova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je v\u0161ak dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1.\u00a0Jako zakladatel BRICS a ve sv\u00e9m t\u0159et\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9ho prezidenta je Lula v sou\u010dasnosti jedn\u00edm z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00eddr\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, a proto maj\u00ed jeho v\u00fdroky vysokou a relevantn\u00ed hodnotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi by to mohlo znamenat zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vlny mezi rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se trhy.\u00a0Pozice Braz\u00edlie by mohla povzbudit dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, aby eskalovaly svou kritiku Izraele, co\u017e by bylo zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro sionistickou diplomacii a podkopalo z\u00e1padn\u00ed vliv na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu.\u00a0Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee odsouzen\u00ed Luly je tak siln\u00e9 v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch \u2013 a podporov\u00e1no t\u011bmi nejreak\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a proizraelsk\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly brazilsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti to nen\u00ed poprv\u00e9, co Braz\u00edlie vyzvala Izrael.\u00a0V 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, b\u011bhem brazilsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, do\u0161lo mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma zem\u011bmi ke sporu.\u00a0Braz\u00edlie v t\u00e9 dob\u011b za vl\u00e1dy gener\u00e1la Ernesta Geisela pl\u00e1novala st\u00e1t se kl\u00ed\u010dovou mocnost\u00ed mezi tzv. \u201eneza\u0159azen\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi\u201c.\u00a0Z tohoto d\u016fvodu Braz\u00edlie zaujala skeptick\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu a dokonce v OSN hlasovala pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed sionistick\u00e9 ideologie jako formy rasismu, podporuj\u00edc\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo v boji proti izraelsk\u00e9 okupaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je \u0161iroce podez\u0159el\u00e9, \u017ee Izrael reagoval na tehdej\u0161\u00ed iniciativy Braz\u00edlie slo\u017eit\u00fdmi \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edmi a zpravodajsk\u00fdmi operacemi, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee a dokonce \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na atent\u00e1tu na Jos\u00e9 Alberto Albano do Amarante, tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u0161\u00e9fa brazilsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu.\u00a0V tomto smyslu existuj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee by Tel Aviv mohl znovu v\u00e9st \u201etajnou v\u00e1lku\u201c proti Braz\u00edlii mobilizac\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu, aby po\u0161kodil brazilsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 sektory.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech, zejm\u00e9na po n\u00e1stupu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho pravicov\u00e9ho prezidenta Jaira Messiase Bolsonara, pro\u0161la Braz\u00edlie procesem hlubok\u00e9ho sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s Izraelem, kter\u00fd obr\u00e1til svou historickou suver\u00e9nn\u00ed politiku.\u00a0I s\u00e1m Lula byl do t\u00e9 doby ve sv\u00fdch \u010dinech a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch ohledn\u011b krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b \u201evyrovnan\u00fd\u201c.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad odsoudil operaci Al Aks\u00e1 Povode\u0148 jako \u201eteroristick\u00fd \u00fatok\u201c, za co\u017e byl t\u011b\u017ece kritizov\u00e1n arabskou komunitou v Braz\u00edlii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize v Gaze v\u0161ak Braz\u00edlii znemo\u017enila z\u016fstat neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0Brasilie m\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku zalo\u017eenou na obran\u011b m\u00edru, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. V\u0161echny tyto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy Izrael v\u00e1\u017en\u011b poru\u0161il ve sv\u00e9 agresi proti Gaze.\u00a0Okolnosti p\u0159inutily Braz\u00edlii p\u0159itvrdit sv\u016fj postoj a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odsoudit izraelsk\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lula tak \u010din\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok k obnoven\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 tradice a tak\u00e9 vyb\u00edz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se zem\u011b, aby Izrael odsoudily.\u00a0Brazilsk\u00fd prezident si v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u011bdom d\u016fsledk\u016f, kter\u00e9 to bude m\u00edt pro jeho vl\u00e1du.\u00a0Krom\u011b man\u00e9vr\u016f tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb ze strany Izraele by kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad mohl odpov\u011bd\u011bt sankcemi proti Braz\u00edlii.\u00a0Lulova vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e1, aby zvl\u00e1dla situaci a odolala vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politika reindustrializace je pro Braz\u00edlii z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby mohla \u010delit nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m zevnit\u0159, ani\u017e by se dostala do velk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu je nezbytn\u00fd pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj Braz\u00edlie v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice.\u00a0Zem\u011b \u010dasto oscilovala mezi promultipol\u00e1rn\u00edm a proz\u00e1padn\u00edm postojem.\u00a0Je t\u0159eba j\u00edt \u201eo krok d\u00e1le\u201c a definitivn\u011b um\u00edstit Braz\u00edlii jako st\u00e1t se z\u00e1jmem o multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed osu odporu proti Z\u00e1padu vedle partner\u016f BRICS, jako je Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen tak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat dostate\u010dnou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed podporu k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed tlaku na Brasilii.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brazilsk\u00fd prezident obvi\u0148uje Netanjahua ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed nacistick\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f proti obyvatelstvu Gazy, co\u017e vede k diplomatick\u00e9mu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4537,178,107,4201],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47991,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47989\/revisions\/47991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}