{"id":47800,"date":"2024-02-24T00:36:45","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T23:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47800"},"modified":"2024-02-23T20:06:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T19:06:18","slug":"jan-campbell-role-emoci-v-politice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/24\/jan-campbell-role-emoci-v-politice\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Role emoc\u00ed v politice"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed strategick\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159 po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd transform! Europe a Nadac\u00ed Rosy-Luxemburgov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje referen\u010dn\u00ed bod pro pr\u00e1ci a metodologii expertn\u00edch skupin organizac\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi spolupracuje ICL (Institut \u010desk\u00e9 levice z.\u00fa) na n\u011bkolika projektech. Mimo jin\u00e9 ICL se stal v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce \u010dlenem transform! Europe, s\u00edt\u011b 38 evropsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed z 22 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed v oblasti politick\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kritick\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a je uzn\u00e1vanou politickou nadac\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed Stran\u011b evropsk\u00e9 levice (EL).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce a semin\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhne ve V\u00eddni 22 a 23. \u00fanora bylo rozhodnuto pono\u0159it se do oblasti, kter\u00e1 nikdy nebyla st\u0159edem pozornosti politick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 levice: Role emoc\u00ed v politice a vztah mezi touto rol\u00ed a politikou levice.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee emoce motivuj\u00ed a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9, a tedy i politick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak p\u016fjdeme o krok d\u00e1l od tohoto trivi\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159edpokladu, nenajdeme na levici mnoho pochopen\u00ed role emoc\u00ed v politice a ur\u010dit\u011b nenajdeme mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak tuto dimenzi skute\u010dn\u011b integrovat do j\u00e1dra levicov\u00e9 politiky a do politick\u00e9 strategie jej\u00edho prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Integrace emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed dimenze v politice a politick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze se systematickou a metodologickou kompetenc\u00ed (s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k nezbytn\u00e9mu interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu) se za\u010dala projevovat a\u017e v posledn\u00edch dvaceti letech, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k tzv. emo\u010dn\u00edmu obratu<\/em> ve spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd\u00e1ch. V\u011bt\u0161ina spole\u010denskov\u011bdn\u00edch discipl\u00edn p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed epistemologick\u00fd posun, kter\u00fd to p\u0159ineslo.<\/p>\n

Role emoc\u00ed v politick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pro levici mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vzhledem k prok\u00e1zan\u00e9mu vlivu emoc\u00ed na politick\u00fd \u00fasudek lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed politickou identifikaci s levic\u00ed. Emoce jsou hodnoceny jako funk\u010dn\u00ed faktor v politice lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0politick\u00e9 levici.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Emoce samy o sob\u011b maj\u00ed kognitivn\u00ed v\u00e1hu. Spojuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 s p\u0159edstavivost\u00ed. Levice by proto nem\u011bla podce\u0148ovat roli a vliv emoc\u00ed na politick\u00e9 postoje a politick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, a to nejen z utilitarismu, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee levicov\u00e1 utopie transformace sv\u011bta (a lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f) mus\u00ed zahrnovat humanismus lidstva<\/em>, jak jej formuloval nap\u0159\u00edklad Edgar Morin. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: Levice mus\u00ed p\u0159ekonat fale\u0161n\u00fd dip\u00f3l rozumu a emoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve strategick\u00e9m (na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m) semin\u00e1\u0159i Role emoc\u00ed v\u00a0politice<\/em> se setkaj\u00ed politologov\u00e9, sociologov\u00e9, politi\u010dt\u00ed psychologov\u00e9 a psychoterapeuti, aby z\u00edskali znalosti nov\u00e9 informace v oboru a diskutovali o strategick\u00fdch politick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s pr\u016fnikem emoc\u00ed do politiky.<\/p>\n

Autor tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159e a diskuze napsal p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pojedn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed aspekty hlavn\u00edho t\u00e9matu \u2013 informace, dezinformace a antropologick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek bude zve\u0159ejn\u011bn na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ICL v\u00a0anglick\u00e9m jazyce, bude-li \u010das k\u00a0p\u0159ekladu, i v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m jazyce, s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed druh\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dopln\u011bn\u00ed informace o semin\u00e1\u0159i doporu\u010duji \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o t\u00e9matiku semin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i v\u00fdchovy d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed generace, sezn\u00e1mit se s knihami profesorky \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na univerzit\u011b ve V\u00eddni, Anny Durnov\u00e9 (1980). Ta mimo jin\u00e9 \u0159ekla: St\u00e1le m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee kdy\u017e uzav\u0159eme emoce za n\u011bjakou br\u00e1nu, z\u016fstanou tam a nebudou n\u00e1s obt\u011b\u017eovat \u2013 tak to ale nen\u00ed<\/em>. \u00a0Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed jej\u00ed kniha Understanding Emotions in Post-Factual Politics: Negotiating Truth (Jak porozum\u011bt emoc\u00edm v postfaktick\u00e9 politice: Vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy) a podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b i kniha ur\u010den\u00e1 pro (ne v\u0161echny dne\u0161n\u00ed) d\u011bti-Pro\u010d existuj\u00ed sprost\u00e1 slova, kdy\u017e se nesm\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat?<\/p>\n

Za sebe a z\u00a016let\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v\u00a0\u010cesku p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee zde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 progresivn\u00ed forma spole\u010densk\u00e9 diskuse na semin\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00e9ma neprob\u011bhla, jen jist\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed. Spole\u010densk\u00e9 hodnoty se od osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let prakticky nezm\u011bnily. \u010cesk\u00e1 konzervativn\u00ed pravice p\u0159evzala z\u00e1padn\u00ed kritiku z populistick\u00fdch pozic a zabr\u00e1nila tomu, aby sem v\u016fbec podobn\u00e1 debata p\u0159i\u0161la. Levice zaspala dobu a rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se. Nefunguje zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se na ve\u0159ejnost a snaha ucelen\u011b pochopit, \u010deho se lid\u00e9 boj\u00ed a jak\u00e9 emoce v r\u00e1mci spole\u010densk\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu vn\u00edmaj\u00ed a pro\u010d.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je debata o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161iroce diskutov\u00e1no na webu ICL. V \u010cesku, pokud je mi zn\u00e1mo, neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 data, kdo jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti neo\u010dkuj\u00ed. Existuje p\u0159edstava, ale ta vych\u00e1z\u00ed jen z t\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuse. V\u00a0n\u00ed se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed fakta a emoce \u2013 a p\u0159itom nikdo nev\u00ed, zda emoce lid\u00ed souvisej\u00ed s pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm. Mo\u017en\u00e1 maj\u00ed negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enost s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed instituc\u00ed, s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159em nebo dokonce obecn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Analog plat\u00ed i pro posledn\u00ed akci zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f proti agr\u00e1rn\u00ed politice st\u00e1tu a EK. Levice a ICL jako jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st by se opravdu m\u011bly soust\u0159edit na problematiku bin\u00e1rn\u00edho d\u011blen\u00ed fakticity a emotivity a pomoci ob\u010dan\u016fm orientovat se v\u00a0dob\u011b antropologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed zdr\u017eenlivost v\u017edy vypad\u00e1 atraktivn\u011bji a d\u016fstojn\u011bji a vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o velk\u00e9m potenci\u00e1lu a s\u00edle. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/em><\/strong>
\n22.02.2024<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed strategick\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159 po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd transform! Europe a Nadac\u00ed Rosy-Luxemburgov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje referen\u010dn\u00ed bod pro pr\u00e1ci a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,29,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47801,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47800\/revisions\/47801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}