{"id":47783,"date":"2024-02-24T00:44:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T23:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47783"},"modified":"2024-02-23T19:07:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T18:07:46","slug":"upadek-nemecka-jiz-nelze-zastavit-hnev-obcanu-roste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/24\/upadek-nemecka-jiz-nelze-zastavit-hnev-obcanu-roste\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dapadek N\u011bmecka ji\u017e nelze zastavit \u2013 hn\u011bv ob\u010dan\u016f roste"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmecko (brzy) na dn\u011b<\/span><\/h1>\n
\n
V\u0161ude v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch panuje hluboce temn\u00fd pesimismus, pokud jde o N\u011bmecko.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da semafor\u016f je ost\u0159e kritizov\u00e1na.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Od NIKI VOGT |\u00a0Bloomberg vid\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Dny N\u011bmecka jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 supervelmoci se\u010dteny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a na tituln\u00ed fotografii ukazuje pr\u016fmyslovou pustinu s nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi, zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdmi \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edmi kolejemi.\u00a0Financial\u00a0<\/span>Times vid\u00ed \u00fapadek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ekonomiky jako \u201ezpomalenou autonehodu\u201c a Wall Street Journal ozna\u010duje N\u011bmecko za \u201enemocn\u00e9ho mu\u017ee Evropy\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011bt vid\u00ed \u00fapadek N\u011bmecka se zd\u011b\u0161en\u00edm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku z kdysi pozitivn\u00edho obrazu N\u011bmecka nezbylo nic.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da semafor\u016f zcela zni\u010dila n\u011bmeckou pov\u011bst.\u00a0Ale tvrd\u00e1 konkurence s na\u0161imi \u201ep\u0159\u00e1teli\u201c, jako jsou USA, tak\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku.<\/span>Vyhozen\u00ed plynovodu Nordstream 2 do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 exploze cen plynu a dal\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 se staly nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi, vyhnaly energeticky chtiv\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u2013 z N\u011bmecka, zat\u00edmco USA l\u00e1kaly smet\u00e1nku n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu do N\u011bmecka. USA s levnou energi\u00ed a investi\u010dn\u00edmi programy v hodnot\u011b miliard.\u00a0P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 procent spole\u010dnost\u00ed v chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu ukon\u010dilo v\u00fdrobu.\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b probl\u00e9m dod\u00e1vek energie nut\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce firem k p\u0159esun\u016fm sv\u00fdch kapacit do zahrani\u010d\u00ed: v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd\u00a0lze jen v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce ozna\u010dit za dramatick\u00fd, s pl\u00e1novanou nebo ji\u017e dokon\u010denou\u00a0<\/span>migrac\u00ed 31 procent .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady na energii a Asie p\u0159itahuje pokro\u010dilou infrastrukturou, flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm trhem pr\u00e1ce a velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0N\u011bmecko \u010del\u00ed tomuto v\u00fdvoji vysok\u00fdmi cenami energi\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony a nedostatkem kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b pro firmy nebo lep\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a dopravn\u00ed infrastruktura, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 firmy p\u0159itahuje \u2013 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 N\u011bmecko v sou\u010dasnosti nem\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Habeck by te\u010f \u0159ekl, \u017ee nejste v insolvenci, jen tu p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1te pracovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 infrastruktura hnije ve v\u0161ech oblastech<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek Bloombergu obvi\u0148uje z p\u00e1du i dal\u0161\u00ed faktory.\u00a0Infrastruktura byla dlouhou dobu zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1na a jednodu\u0161e zni\u010dena.\u00a0Silnice jsou v havarijn\u00edm stavu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u00edry se jen ucp\u00e1vaj\u00ed, koleje se odstavuj\u00ed, proto\u017ee d\u00e1t je do po\u0159\u00e1dku by bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m u\u017e neprodukuje dob\u0159e vycvi\u010den\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou posunout zemi a nahradit star\u00e9.\u00a0V\u00fdsledkem je st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho existuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed byrokracie, kter\u00e1 brzy udus\u00ed posledn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky \u017eivota v churav\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Financial Times p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz loni v Davosu hovo\u0159il o \u201enov\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 rychlosti\u201c, kter\u00e1 by stanovila m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko pro ekonomickou reformu. Rok pot\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 ekonomika vypadat sp\u00ed\u0161e jako pomalu se pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed autonehoda ne\u017e jako zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed se moloch.\u00a0V roce 2023 se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed o 0,3 procenta, co\u017e z n\u00ed ud\u011bl\u00e1 nejh\u016f\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00ed hlavn\u00ed ekonomiku na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad:<\/em>
\n<\/strong>
\n\u201eLoni v Davosu mluvil kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz o \u201enov\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 rychlosti\u201c, kter\u00e1 by stanovila m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko pro ekonomick\u00e9 reformy.\u00a0O rok pozd\u011bji vypad\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 ekonomika sp\u00ed\u0161e jako pomalu se pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed autonehoda ne\u017e jako zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u00e1lkov\u00fd kamion.\u00a0V roce 2023 se sn\u00ed\u017eila o 0,3 procenta, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stala nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed ekonomikou na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>pr\u016fzkumu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>obchodn\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 komory (DIHK)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zvon\u00ed popla\u0161n\u00e9 zvony: Atraktivita N\u011bmecka jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 lokality dos\u00e1hla historick\u00e9ho minima.\u00a0\u201e\u0160koln\u00ed zn\u00e1mka\u201c v N\u011bmecku klesla na historick\u00e9 minimum 4,0 \u2013 st\u00e1le jen \u201edostate\u010dn\u00e1\u201c.\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je d\u016fv\u011bra v \u00fa\u010dinnost sou\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky semaforu, hodnocen\u00ed 4,8 je nejhor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek od za\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u016fzkum\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echno se zdra\u017euje, nic u\u017e nefunguje \u2013 vztek ob\u010dan\u016f doutn\u00e1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159itom rept\u00e1n\u00ed a tlak mezi obyvatelstvem je st\u00e1le hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co \u00dastavn\u00ed soud u\u0161t\u011bd\u0159il panu kancl\u00e9\u0159i Scholzovi bolestivou facku, kdy\u017e sebral 60 miliard eur z fondu pro zm\u011bnu klimatu, pob\u00edhala semaforov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da jako kd\u00e1ck\u00e1 slepice, do kter\u00e9 li\u0161ka narazila.\u00a0S triky a fintami se sna\u017eili z\u00edskat pen\u00edze na zacelen\u00ed 17miliardov\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 mezery \u2013 marn\u011b.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho za\u010dali lid\u00e9 v Berl\u00edn\u011b hrabat ob\u010dan\u016fm do kapes.\u00a0Ale i zde si vl\u00e1da p\u00e1l\u00ed prsty: nejprve se postavili zem\u011bd\u011blci, p\u0159idali se hostin\u0161t\u00ed a logistick\u00e9 firmy, st\u00e1vkovali zam\u011bstnanci \u017eeleznic a strojvedouc\u00ed, co\u017e krom\u011b blok\u00e1d farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch traktor\u016f p\u0159ivedlo ve\u0161kerou dopravu v\u0161ude do zastaven\u00ed a t\u00edm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 paralyzovan\u00e9 srdce ekonomiky p\u0159estalo b\u00edt.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed st\u00e1vkuje i pozemn\u00ed person\u00e1l na leti\u0161t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceny energi\u00ed ale netrp\u00ed jen firmy.\u00a0Podnikatelsk\u00e1 situace OSV\u010c v N\u011bmecku\u00a0<\/span>dos\u00e1hla nov\u00e9 rekordn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Ukazuj\u00ed to nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla z indexu obchodn\u00edho klimatu Jimdo-ifo.\u00a0Ale i ob\u010dan\u00e9 nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na hranice sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed.\u00a0U\u017e nem\u016f\u017eete platit n\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a elekt\u0159inu, ka\u017ed\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e na plyn v\u00e1m trh\u00e1 d\u00edru do va\u0161eho dom\u00e1c\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a ke v\u0161emu pod sluncem se nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edtat dan\u011b z CO2.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed pen\u00edze na dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, co\u017e zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b stav\u00ed mal\u00e9 podniky a osoby samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e9 (jako jsou hostin\u0161t\u00ed, mal\u00e9 podniky a maloobchodn\u00edci) do zoufal\u00e9 t\u00edsn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze nov\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f l\u00e1kaj\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed, aby nechali dobr\u00e9ho P\u00e1na, aby byl dobr\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem, a ud\u011blali si trochu posv\u00edcen\u00ed.\u00a0Nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f se ji\u017e d\u00e1vno stal obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem a dov\u00e1\u017een\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci jsou z\u0159\u00eddka vid\u011bni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se zoufal\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b rozzu\u0159ili, propaguj\u00ed se drah\u00e9, ale \u0161patn\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 projekty za vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady: v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti obytn\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed nebo jsou prost\u011b vra\u017eeny do p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch rezervac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly pro tento \u00fa\u010del vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bny.\u00a0Klimatick\u00e1 lepidla, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla ve skute\u010dnosti blokovat cestu bagr\u016f a pil na stromy, tak\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm pracuj\u00edc\u00edm lidem dostat se do pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0V m\u00e9di\u00edch jsou ale oslavov\u00e1ni jako hrdinov\u00e9: ze v\u0161ech sil po\u0161kozuj\u00ed obecn\u00e9 dobro \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161inou, ani\u017e by za to byli zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Majitel\u00e9 dom\u016f byli nuceni nahradit sv\u00e9 o\u0161kliv\u00e9 oh\u0159\u00edva\u010de CO2\u00a0<\/span>drah\u00fdmi tepeln\u00fdmi \u010derpadly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady vzhledem k masivn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen elekt\u0159iny.\u00a0Nav\u00edc se ukazuje, \u017ee ekologick\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel nesta\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e se tyto v\u011bci maj\u00ed zah\u0159\u00edvat, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hodn\u011b elekt\u0159iny, aby vytla\u010dily trochu tepla ze studen\u00e9ho venkovn\u00edho vzduchu kompres\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby a inflace, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm je t\u00fddenn\u00ed nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzvou.\u00a0To zase povol\u00e1v\u00e1 k akci odbory, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed kompenzaci inflace pro v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 profesn\u00ed skupiny.\u00a0Co\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b vy\u017eene ze zem\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sud se chyst\u00e1 p\u0159et\u00e9ct<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Souhrnn\u00fd pod\u00edl hlas\u016f t\u0159\u00ed \u201esemaforov\u00fdch\u201c stran: soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f (SPD), zelen\u00fdch a svobodn\u00fdch demokrat\u016f (FDP) klesl z v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 procent na konci roku 2021 na dne\u0161n\u00ed necelou t\u0159etinu.\u00a0Nen\u00ed divu.\u00a0Ob\u010dan\u00e9 se hrnou k opozici \u2013 a to je lev\u00fd a prav\u00fd t\u00e1bor.\u00a0N\u011bmec se ale doleva tolik neklon\u00ed, tak\u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jen AfD \u2013 a nov\u011bji Unie hodnot.\u00a0Je klam, kdy\u017e se zaveden\u00e9 strany domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee mohou dostat probl\u00e9m pod kontrolu d\u00e9monizac\u00ed AfD (a pana Maa\u00dfena).\u00a0Sud se u\u017e chyst\u00e1 p\u0159et\u00e9ct a do roku 2025 to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nep\u016fjde dob\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmecko (brzy) na dn\u011b V\u0161ude v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch panuje hluboce temn\u00fd pesimismus, pokud jde o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,29,371,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47783"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47783\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}