{"id":47741,"date":"2024-02-23T04:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T03:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47741"},"modified":"2024-02-23T04:44:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T03:44:00","slug":"g7-nasla-odborniky-kteri-prohlasili-kradez-ruskeho-majetku-za-legalni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/23\/g7-nasla-odborniky-kteri-prohlasili-kradez-ruskeho-majetku-za-legalni\/","title":{"rendered":"G7 na\u0161la \u201eodborn\u00edky\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed prohl\u00e1sili kr\u00e1de\u017e rusk\u00e9ho majetku za leg\u00e1ln\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Deset pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f tvrdilo, \u017ee zabaven\u00ed by bylo legitimn\u00ed kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina samozvan\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezku\u0161en\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a praktik\u016f\u201c<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>dala dohromady p\u0159\u00edpad zabaven\u00ed rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zmrazeny USA a jejich spojenci, s t\u00edm, \u017ee by to byla vhodn\u00e1 reakce na\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprotiz\u00e1konn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Moskvy v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 260 miliard EUR (280 miliard USD) v rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch fondech zmrazila Skupina sedmi zem\u00ed v roce 2022. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a USA ned\u00e1vno po\u017eadovaly p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zabaven\u00ed t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem financov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v Kyjev\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopis\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve kter\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>\u201eexperti\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, USA, Belgie, Francie, N\u011bmecka, Japonska a Nizozemska \u2013 p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed G7 sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edpad, obdr\u017eela agentura Bloomberg.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePo nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky jsme dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va by bylo z\u00e1konn\u00e9, aby st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 zmrazily majetek rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, p\u0159ijaly dodate\u010dn\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed proti Rusku, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee st\u00e1le poru\u0161uje nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla z\u00e1kona,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tvrdili signat\u00e1\u0159i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle jejich p\u0159\u00edpadu by rusk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed majetek mohl b\u00fdt zabaven\u00a0<\/span>\u201ejako n\u00e1hrada \u0161kod, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo vyplynuly z nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00e9 definuj\u00ed jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201einvazi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201eokupaci\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ukrajiny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravidla, kter\u00e1 podle nich Moskva poru\u0161ila,\u00a0<\/span>\u201ejsou nepostradateln\u00e1 pro z\u00e1klad, na kter\u00e9m je postaven cel\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed dopis.\u00a0Skupina tak\u00e9 d\u00e1le tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sankce Z\u00e1padu a zmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch aktiv byly\u00a0<\/span>\u201ez\u00e1konn\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, ale \u017ee jak\u00e1koli odveta ze strany Moskvy by byla nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 a nelegitimn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle dopisu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho agenturou Bloomberg skupinu tvo\u0159\u00ed profeso\u0159i Olivier Corten a Pierre Klein z Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles v Belgii;\u00a0Shotaro Hamamoto z Kj\u00f3tsk\u00e9 univerzity v Japonsku;\u00a0Philippe Sands z University College London;\u00a0H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Ruiz Fabri z pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty Sorbonny v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei;\u00a0Nico Schrijver Grotius z Leidensk\u00e9 univerzity v Nizozemsku;\u00a0Christian J. Tams z University of Glasgow ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed;\u00a0a Harold Hongju Koh z Yale Law School v USA.\u00a0N\u00ed\u017ee podepsan\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 britsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Paul Reichler a Philip Zelikow, vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edk Hooverova institutu na Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Koh\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezastupuje Ukrajinu p\u0159ed n\u011bkter\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi soudy,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla skupina.\u00a0B\u011bhem Obamovy administrativy byl pr\u00e1vn\u00edm poradcem americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Zelikow je b\u00fdval\u00fd kari\u00e9rn\u00ed diplomat, kter\u00fd pracoval jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201estrategick\u00fd konzultant\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro sou\u010dasnou americkou administrativu.\u00a0Klein byl\u00a0<\/span>hlavn\u00edm \u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na proukrajinsk\u00e9m webin\u00e1\u0159i o zabaven\u00ed rusk\u00fdch aktiv v prosinci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asi dv\u011b t\u0159etiny zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f jsou v EU, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 se jich zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed zmocnit, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by to mohlo vytvo\u0159it nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens a po\u0161kodit pov\u011bst a stabilitu eura.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva zpochybnila legitimitu z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed a zmrazen\u00ed majetku.\u00a0Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>varovalo USA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a jejich spojence, \u017ee je bude pova\u017eovat za\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezlod\u011bje\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a odpov\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201evelmi tvrd\u00fdmi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0protiopat\u0159en\u00edmi, pokud se rozhodnou zmocnit se finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Deset pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f tvrdilo, \u017ee zabaven\u00ed by bylo legitimn\u00ed kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu Skupina samozvan\u00fdch\u00a0\u201ezku\u0161en\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[323,327,1169,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}