{"id":47681,"date":"2024-02-23T00:37:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T23:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47681"},"modified":"2024-02-23T04:05:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T03:05:22","slug":"thajsky-navrh-pozemniho-mostu-se-dotyka-citlive-americko-cinske-hranice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/23\/thajsky-navrh-pozemniho-mostu-se-dotyka-citlive-americko-cinske-hranice\/","title":{"rendered":"Thajsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh pozemn\u00edho mostu se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 citliv\u00e9 americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hranice"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Navrhovan\u00fd thajsk\u00fd megaprojekt m\u00e1 poskytnout alternativn\u00ed lodn\u00ed trasu do Malack\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, ale mohl by podkopat kl\u00ed\u010dovou strategickou v\u00fdhodu USA nad \u010c\u00ednou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

BANGKOK \u2013 Thajsko douf\u00e1 v pomoc \u010c\u00edny p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b d\u00e1lnice a \u017eeleznice z v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad v hodnot\u011b 2,8 miliardy dolar\u016f p\u0159es kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Andamansk\u00e9 mo\u0159e s Thajsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a zkratku pro p\u0159epravu ropy a dal\u0161\u00edho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159epravuje d\u00e1le na jih p\u0159es Singapur a Malack\u00fd pr\u016fliv.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed vnitrozem\u00ed \u010c\u00edny by pak tak\u00e9 mohlo vyu\u017e\u00edt st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed severoji\u017en\u00ed silnice a \u017eeleznice, aby \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016fm poprv\u00e9 umo\u017enilo pozemn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke dv\u011bma pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm ji\u017en\u00edho Thajska na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Andamansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a z\u00e1livu, kter\u00e9 se rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed na z\u00e1pad k Indick\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu a otev\u00edraj\u00ed na v\u00fdchod k Tich\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Thajsko popisuje pl\u00e1n pozemn\u00edho mostu jako rychlej\u0161\u00ed, krat\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trasu pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fazk\u00fdm a p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm Malack\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, kter\u00fd je vkl\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd mezi Singapur a Indon\u00e9sii.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n p\u0159edstavuje zmen\u0161enou verzi \u010dasto navrhovan\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bale nikdy nerealizovan\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu Kra, ned\u00e1vno naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho Thai Canal, kter\u00fd si p\u0159edstavoval kan\u00e1l p\u0159es \u00fazkou \u0161\u00edji Kra v ji\u017en\u00edm Thajsku.<\/p>\n

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Mapa: Twitter Screengrab \/ CNA \/ Thajsk\u00e9 ministerstvo dopravy<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Projekt kan\u00e1lu, jeho\u017e n\u00e1klady se odhaduj\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 miliard dolar\u016f, se op\u00edr\u00e1 o \u00fastavn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 definuje kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jako \u201ened\u011bliteln\u00e9\u201c.\u00a0Koncepci pozemn\u00edho mostu nelze podle p\u0159edkladatel\u016f projektu pr\u00e1vn\u011b napadnout.<\/p>\n

Pozemn\u00ed most by se tak\u00e9 mohl st\u00e1t alternativn\u00ed cestou, pokud v regionu vypuknou nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce a USA zablokuj\u00ed Malack\u00fd pr\u016fliv, aby naru\u0161ily \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd obchod a dovoz energie z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu \u2013 strategick\u00fd \u0161krt\u00edc\u00ed bod, \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u201eMalacca\u201c. \u201c.<\/p>\n

Mnoho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 proplouvaj\u00ed Singapurem, p\u0159epravuje bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed ropu a dal\u0161\u00ed produkty do \u010c\u00edny, Japonska, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, Tchaj-wanu, na Filip\u00edny a do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Asijsk\u00e1 investi\u010dn\u00ed banka pro infrastrukturu (AIIB) se s\u00eddlem v Pekingu „up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b oce\u0148uje na\u0161i politiku, zejm\u00e9na projekt pozemn\u00edho mostu, na kter\u00e9m se jist\u011b z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl thajsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Srettha Thavisin po \u00fanorov\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed s prezidentem AIIB.<\/p>\n

„Budu s nimi m\u00edt ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhovor,“ \u0159ekl Srettha, jak informoval Bangkok Post 4. \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

Bangkok pl\u00e1nuje v b\u0159eznu vyslat do \u010c\u00edny roadshow o megaprojektu Land Bridge pod veden\u00edm thajsk\u00e9ho ministerstva dopravy ve snaze p\u0159il\u00e1kat \u010d\u00ednskou vl\u00e1du a soukrom\u00e9 investice do 100 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00e9ho megaprojektu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje plynovody a ropovody. , sklady a dal\u0161\u00ed infrastruktura.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee thajsk\u00e9 ministerstvo dopravy p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed v \u00fanoru \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu velvyslanectv\u00ed v Bangkoku podrobnou zpr\u00e1vu o pozemn\u00edm most\u011b, aby se p\u0159ipravilo na roadshow, uvedla m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e9dia.\u00a0Jakmile bude pozemn\u00ed most postaven, bude otev\u0159en pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu, uvedli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

\u201eDnes sv\u011bt spolupracuje m\u00edsto sout\u011b\u017een\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy a ministr vnitra Anutin Charnvirakul.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang Yi ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvil Thajsko a projevil z\u00e1jem o projekt, \u0159ekl Srettha.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r p\u0159edstavil projekt tak\u00e9 velvyslanci Washingtonu v Bangkoku Robertu Godcovi na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Americk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed komory loni v \u0159\u00edjnu, kde p\u0159ednesl hlavn\u00ed projev ke stovk\u00e1m americk\u00fdch mana\u017eer\u016f a investor\u016f.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak USA, v\u010detn\u011b Pentagonu, pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na navrhovan\u00fd projekt z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska, v\u010detn\u011b jeho potenci\u00e1lu poskytnout \u010c\u00edn\u011b alternativn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cestu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho konfliktu, ve kter\u00e9m by se americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo pokusilo zachytit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lod\u011b v zablokovat \u00fazk\u00fd Malack\u00fd pr\u016fliv a vyvinout ekonomick\u00fd tlak na Peking.<\/p>\n

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USS Theodore Roosevelt vyplouv\u00e1 1. dubna 2018 v Malack\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek: US Navy<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Podle bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch analytik\u016f by se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky o Tchaj-wan mohly USA uch\u00fdlit k blok\u00e1d\u011b Malacca a poslat v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b ze Singapuru.\u00a0Stejn\u00ed analytici se tak\u00e9 domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by se USA mohly pokusit zablokovat thajsk\u00fd pozemn\u00ed most na andamansk\u00e9 stran\u011b, co\u017e by Thajsko dostalo do potenci\u00e1ln\u011b choulostiv\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 situace v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky o Tchaj-wan.<\/p>\n

Thajsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159edstavil pl\u00e1n na Sv\u011btov\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m Davosu americk\u00fdm, japonsk\u00fdm a dal\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm investor\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b Sultana Ahmeda bin Sulayema, gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele spole\u010dnosti Dubai Port (DP) World, logistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se s\u00eddlem ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Ministr dopravy Suriya Jungrungreangkit brzy odcestuje do Dubaje, aby se setkal s p\u0159edstaviteli DP, \u0159ekl Srettha.<\/p>\n

\u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1jem investor\u016f o projekt, je 10% vnit\u0159n\u00ed m\u00edra n\u00e1vratnosti, kterou z projektu z\u00edskaj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Suriya.<\/p>\n

Mezi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159epravci by pozemn\u00ed most mohl \u010c\u00edn\u011b umo\u017enit zv\u00fd\u0161it jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trhu, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina jej\u00edho v\u00fdvozu do Evropy v sou\u010dasnosti vede del\u0161\u00ed cestou p\u0159es Malack\u00fd pr\u016fliv.<\/p>\n

Pozemn\u00ed most by spojil p\u0159\u00edstav Ranong v Andamansk\u00e9m mo\u0159i v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Thajsku s p\u0159\u00edstavem Chumphon na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Thajsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n

Budou vybudov\u00e1ny vlakov\u00e9 stanice a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm, zat\u00edmco stavebn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci postav\u00ed hladkou d\u00e1lnici p\u0159es skalnat\u00e9 kopce a d\u017eungl\u00ed, kter\u00e1 bude slou\u017eit ob\u011bma n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lod\u011b dokon\u010dily svou cestu, zakotvily a p\u0159elo\u017eily sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed do \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edch vlak\u016f a kamion\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klad by byl p\u0159epraven p\u0159es Thajsko na prot\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kde by byl nalo\u017een na lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 by za\u010daly svou cestu z tohoto p\u0159\u00edstavu.<\/p>\n

Logistika, \u010das a n\u00e1klady na vykl\u00e1dku a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dku lod\u00ed pro silni\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159epravu v\u0161ak ji\u017e vedly ke kritice projektu s t\u00edm, \u017ee je pro p\u0159epravce neekonomick\u00fd ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s trasou p\u0159es Malack\u00fd pr\u016fliv.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstav na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, navr\u017een\u00fd pro pozemn\u00ed most, Chumphon, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti thajsk\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho koridoru (EEC), kter\u00fd je vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd pro investory a od kter\u00e9ho se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 high-tech pr\u016fmysl.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b U-Tapao a nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed thajsk\u00fd hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav, Laem Chabang v provincii Chon Buri, jsou tak\u00e9 bl\u00edzko p\u0159\u00edstavu Chumphon v Thajsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n

Dubajsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy jsou \u00fadajn\u011b zapojeny do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku pro kontejnerov\u00fd termin\u00e1l na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm termin\u00e1lu Laem Chabang.<\/p>\n

„Vl\u00e1da provedla tento megaprojekt s ohledem na sou\u010dasnou geopolitickou situaci, proto\u017ee zem\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konflikty s jin\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody,“ \u0159ekl Srettha v parlamentu.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Autor Richard S. Ehrlich<\/strong> je americk\u00fd korespondent v Bangkoku a od roku 1978 pod\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vy z Asie.\u00a0\u00daryvky z jeho dvou nov\u00fdch knih literatury faktu \u201eRitu\u00e1ly.\u00a0Vrah.\u00a0v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Sex.\u00a0\u2013 Tibet, Indie, Nep\u00e1l, Laos, Vietnam, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, Sr\u00ed Lanka a New York\u201c a \u201eApokalyptick\u00e9 kmeny, pa\u0161er\u00e1ci a \u0161\u00edlenci\u201c jsou\u00a0k dispozici\u00a0zde .<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navrhovan\u00fd thajsk\u00fd megaprojekt m\u00e1 poskytnout alternativn\u00ed lodn\u00ed trasu do Malack\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, ale mohl by podkopat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,6841,1525,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47681"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47681"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47683,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47681\/revisions\/47683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}