{"id":47649,"date":"2024-02-22T00:51:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T23:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47649"},"modified":"2024-02-21T19:35:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T18:35:37","slug":"eva-hrindova-jak-k-charte-77-tak-k-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/22\/eva-hrindova-jak-k-charte-77-tak-k-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Eva Hrindov\u00e1: Jak k Chart\u011b 77, tak k Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kdo si za\u017eil l\u00e9ta p\u0159ed rokem 1989, neubr\u00e1n\u00ed se srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Najednou za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me principi\u00e1ln\u011b stejn\u00e9 situace, jen v jin\u00e9m \u0161atu. Naprosto typick\u00fdm jevem, kter\u00fd charakterizuje nesvobodn\u00e9 re\u017eimy, je br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V minul\u00e9m re\u017eimu se tak d\u011blo zcela otev\u0159en\u011b, proto\u017ee st\u00e1t kontroloval v\u0161echna m\u00e9dia. Nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dostat k lidem informace nenahr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed propagand\u011b jinak, ne\u017e pomoc\u00ed samizdatu a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pomoc\u00ed hovoru – typicky v hospod\u00e1ch nebo na r\u016fzn\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch semin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jako teenager mi vrtalo hlavou, pro\u010d nikde nemohu naj\u00edt text Charty 77, kdy\u017e se na ni re\u017eim odkazoval jako na zlo. Bylo to a\u017e sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a pro restriktivn\u00ed re\u017eim typick\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 se tak nau\u010dili poslouchat zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 r\u00e1dia, p\u0159ed\u00e1vali si informace tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159, p\u016fj\u010dovali si zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 knihy, kter\u00e9 stihly vyj\u00edt v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech.<\/p>\n

Dnes je naprosto evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee funkci samizdatu pln\u00ed alternativn\u00ed m\u00e9dia. F\u00f3r je v tom, \u017ee je dnes slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznat, \u017ee jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 informace tak n\u011bjak v re\u017eimu cenzury a utajen\u00ed. Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b na\u0161e sou\u010dasnost vypad\u00e1 jako zcela odli\u0161n\u00e1 od doby tvrd\u00e9 cenzury. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b kdo jen trochu p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, vid\u00ed stejn\u00e9 znaky.<\/p>\n

Naprosto stejn\u011b jako k Chart\u011b 77 se dnes re\u017eim chov\u00e1 k Rusku. V m\u00e9di\u00edch najdeme jen minimum naprosto objektivn\u00edch informac\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd ob\u010dan nem\u00e1 prakticky \u017e\u00e1dnou mo\u017enost vn\u00edmat Rusko realisticky. V m\u00e9di\u00edch p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed domn\u011bnky \u2013 vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 ov\u0161em za fakta. O Rusku n\u00e1s informuj\u00ed jen lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed informace filtruj\u00ed p\u0159es schv\u00e1len\u00e9 postoje. Rusko je totalita, je to zlo, Rusko a Putin jsou agreso\u0159i. Toto je v informov\u00e1n\u00ed o Rusku dogma, kter\u00e9 nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nik\u00fdm a ni\u010d\u00edm naru\u0161eno. D\u016fkazy o tom jsou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eny zcela bez re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho kontextu a \u010dasto jsou i l\u017eiv\u00e9. Typicky se nedozv\u00edme nic o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010dinnosti pana Navaln\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee by to mohlo naru\u0161it jeho obraz „\u010destn\u00e9ho“ bojovn\u00edka za demokracii a spravedlnost. Nelze vzn\u00e1\u0161et ot\u00e1zky, nelze m\u00edt pochybnosti, nelze se p\u00eddit po faktech.<\/p>\n

A tak stejn\u011b jako v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se pt\u00e1m \u2013 pro\u010d nesm\u00edme zn\u00e1t zdrojov\u00e1 data? Jak jsme nesm\u011bli \u010d\u00edst text Charty 77, nesm\u00edme dnes zn\u00e1t nefiltrovan\u011b postoje Ruska. V\u017edy jsou n\u00e1m informace p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny jen s vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00edm a v\u011bt\u0161inou zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm koment\u00e1\u0159em. Prost\u011b mi to vrt\u00e1 hlavou a je mi jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je to jen proto, \u017ee nesm\u00edme m\u00edt k dispozici fakta, kter\u00e1 by n\u00e1m pomohla ud\u011blat si re\u00e1ln\u00fd obr\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme se tak sm\u00ed\u0159it s t\u00edm, \u017ee jsme zp\u00e1tky. \u017de m\u00e9dia pln\u00ed poplatnou \u00falohu t\u011bch, co zaml\u010duj\u00ed, co manipuluj\u00ed, co zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako to bylo v minul\u00e9m re\u017eimu. Stejn\u011b jako byl zlem imperialistick\u00fd Z\u00e1pad a byl n\u00e1m vykreslov\u00e1n v t\u011bch nej\u010dern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch barv\u00e1ch, dnes tuto funkci stra\u0161\u00e1ka p\u0159evzalo Rusko. Je to \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00e9 a je s podivem, \u017ee to lid\u00e9 nevid\u00ed a nijak je to netr\u00e1p\u00ed. P\u0159ej\u00edmaj\u00ed propagandu bez ot\u00e1zek a nijak jim to nevrt\u00e1 v hlav\u011b. U mlad\u00fdch to ch\u00e1pu, ti nemaj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti a neza\u017eili \u017eivot v procenzurovan\u00e9 a prof\u00edzlovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ale kdy\u017e tomu podl\u00e9haj\u00ed m\u00ed vrstevn\u00edci nebo i star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9? Copak zapomn\u011bli na mechanismy manipulac\u00ed? Zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed je to i u novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by p\u0159ece jen m\u011bli dodr\u017eovat n\u011bjak\u00e1 profesn\u00ed pravidla, ale evidentn\u011b dnes novin\u00e1\u0159 nem\u00e1 hledat pravdu, m\u00e1 vyhm\u00e1tnout m\u00f3dn\u00ed propagandistick\u00e9 vlny a na n\u011b umn\u011b naskakovat.<\/p>\n

Vrcholem stupidity se ale pro m\u011b stalo referov\u00e1n\u00ed o protestu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se odpojili od profesn\u00edch provl\u00e1dn\u00edch svaz\u016f a uspo\u0159\u00e1dali si protest vlastn\u00ed. M\u00e9dia zcela dobrovoln\u011b zafungovala jako drahn\u00e9ho \u010dasu m\u00e9dia \u0159\u00edzena tiskov\u00fdm odborem a nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1mou STB. Z farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f ud\u011blala \u201eimperialistick\u00e9\u201c \u017eivly, kter\u00fdm jde jen o pen\u00edze a v drah\u00fdch traktorech si jeli do Prahy pro v\u00edce pen\u011bz, aby je pak doma mohli p\u0159ehazovat vidlemi. Jak se li\u0161\u00ed poukazov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edjmy firmy pana Jandejska od vysm\u00edvan\u00e9ho projevu Milou\u0161e Jake\u0161e a jeho zlidov\u011bl\u00e9ho poukazov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edjmy „t\u00e9 hodn\u00e9 holky Hany Zagorov\u00e9“? O protestu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f se mluvilo nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b. Jak to, \u017ee nikomu nep\u0159i\u0161lo divn\u00e9, \u017ee NIKDE nedostali prostor z\u00e1stupci protestuj\u00edc\u00edch? V\u0160ICHNI si brali do huby podnikatele Jandejska, ale NIKDO mu nedal relevantn\u00ed prostor k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed? To fakt nikomu nep\u0159i\u0161lo divn\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co si dovolil Tucker Carlson ud\u011blat rozhovor s Putinem a stal se ter\u010dem pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdsm\u011bchu, u\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme pochybovat o tom, \u017ee jsme zp\u00e1tky v dob\u011b, kdy dojmy a \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c postoje jsou v\u00edc ne\u017e fakta a realita. Dne\u0161n\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o tom, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zat v\u00fduku ru\u0161tiny, jsou toho jen smutn\u00fdm dokladem. Pak u\u017e si re\u017eim bude moci vesele \u0159\u00edkat, co bude cht\u00edt. Bez znalosti jazyka si u\u017e nikdo nic neov\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo u zdroje. A o to jde.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu si mohu pro m\u011b podstatn\u00e9 informace naj\u00edt a mohu si nach\u00e1zet i r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje. Pohled na sv\u011bt si tak mohu skl\u00e1dat docela objektivn\u011b, tak jak pova\u017euju za nutn\u00e9. Nejsem z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na tom, co kdejak\u00fd hlasatel \u201ejedin\u00e9\u201c pravdy hl\u00e1s\u00e1. Ale v\u011bt\u0161ina spole\u010dnosti na to ka\u0161le. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na m\u00e9dia, nevad\u00ed jim, \u017ee se lidi n\u00e1lepkuj\u00ed jak na b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edm p\u00e1su, nemaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu se p\u00eddit po n\u011bjak\u00e9 aspo\u0148 trochu objektivn\u00ed pravd\u011b. V\u017edy\u0165 i politici zcela ve\u0159ejn\u011b hl\u00e1saj\u00ed neov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 fakta a nikdo je nekonfrontuje s realitou, nechce po nich d\u016fkazy. Typicky stra\u0161en\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee Rusko napadne Evropu. Neexistuje pro to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, Rusko re\u00e1ln\u011b ne\u010din\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 by oprav\u0148ovaly si to myslet. Ostatn\u011b i napaden\u00ed Ukrajiny m\u011blo zcela jin\u00e9 d\u016fvody, ne\u017e n\u00e1m l\u017eiv\u011b p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed m\u00e9dia a politici. Nikdo nebude na\u0161im rusobijc\u016fm naru\u0161ovat jejich fat\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00fa\u017een\u00fd pohled na Putina a Rusko! A nejde tady v\u016fbec o Rusko. Jde o princip, jak se pracuje s fakty a realitou.<\/p>\n

A tak si nekone\u010dn\u011b zoufale kladu st\u00e1le stejnou ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d ty podobnosti s minul\u00fdm re\u017eimem lidi netr\u00e1p\u00ed? Pro\u010d je nevid\u00ed? Pro\u010d jim nevad\u00ed cenzura? Pro\u010d jim nevad\u00ed b\u00fdt manipulov\u00e1ni? Pro\u010d jim neotev\u0159e o\u010di ani snaha nahnat n\u00e1s do v\u00e1lky? Pro\u010d jim nevad\u00ed chudnut\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu mocn\u00fdch? Pro\u010d? Nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e trp\u011bliv\u011b \u010dekat, a\u017e to lidem dojde\u2026 Snad to proz\u0159en\u00ed bude rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rozpout\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u2026<\/p>\n

Eva Hrindov\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdo si za\u017eil l\u00e9ta p\u0159ed rokem 1989, neubr\u00e1n\u00ed se srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Najednou za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me principi\u00e1ln\u011b stejn\u00e9 situace,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[6836,63,3671,29,22,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47651,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47649\/revisions\/47651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}