{"id":47542,"date":"2024-02-21T00:46:35","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T23:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47542"},"modified":"2024-02-20T18:23:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T17:23:58","slug":"osn-kyjev-ma-pravo-pozadovat-navrat-neplaticu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/21\/osn-kyjev-ma-pravo-pozadovat-navrat-neplaticu\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN: Kyjev m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadovat n\u00e1vrat neplati\u010d\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nal\u00e9hali na evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby vydaly mu\u017ee v bojov\u00e9m v\u011bku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadovat navr\u00e1cen\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed odvodov\u00fdm povinnostem, tvrdil \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk OSN Philippe Leclerc. Dodal, \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b nep\u0159edstavuje perzekuci, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranu odvedenc\u016f lze teoreticky p\u0159ezkoumat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev vyhl\u00e1sil v \u00fanoru 2022 v\u0161eobecnou mobilizaci, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobil\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm ve v\u011bku od 18 do 60 let zak\u00e1zala opustit zemi. P\u0159esto se od t\u00e9 doby poda\u0159ilo ileg\u00e1ln\u011b uprchnout tis\u00edc\u016fm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tento po\u010det \u00fadajn\u011b v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch stoup\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Zelenskyj tvrdil, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed navrhlo povolat dal\u0161\u00edch 450 000 a\u017e 500 000 lid\u00ed. Tamn\u00ed parlament v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00fd mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leclerc, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNHCR) pro Evropu na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm video odkazu v \u00fater\u00fd, \u0159ekl, \u017ee Ukrajina\u00a0<\/span>\u201em\u00e1 pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo mobilizovat sv\u00e9 obyvatelstvo\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201euprchl\u00edk\u016f bojuj\u00edc\u00edho v\u011bku, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Poznamenal, \u017ee lid\u00e9 mohou na Ukrajin\u011b st\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>\u201eteoreticky\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0odm\u00edtnout chopit se zbran\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho mor\u00e1ln\u00edho nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, ale dodal, \u017ee je\u00a0<\/span>\u201eobt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uplatnit toto pr\u00e1vo v praxi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce Zelenskyj vyzval n\u011bmeckou vl\u00e1du, aby p\u0159estala finan\u010dn\u011b podporovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a m\u00edsto toho p\u0159esm\u011brovala hotovost do Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelensk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00ed poradce Michail Podoliak tak\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee by nikomu nem\u011blo b\u00fdt dovoleno\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodsednout\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0konflikt s Ruskem v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Navrhl, \u017ee by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zah\u00e1jeny konzultace s hostitelsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi o tom, zda ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed povol\u0148\u00e1ci\u00a0v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech\u00a0<\/span>\u201emohou d\u00e1le z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed k do\u010dasn\u00e9mu pobytu, ur\u010dit\u00e9 preferen\u010dn\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed nebo [nebo] z\u00edskat pomoc\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr spravedlnosti Marco Buschmann rychle zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201enebude to tak, \u017ee bychom nyn\u00ed nutili lidi, aby byli odvedeni nebo [nastoupili] do vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby proti jejich v\u016fli.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V lednu estonsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 trvala na tom, \u017ee jej\u00ed zem\u011b nevyd\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 mu\u017ee \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm v Kyjev\u011b. Jej\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky zazn\u011bly pot\u00e9, co ministr vnitra Lauri Laanemets navrhl, \u017ee by Tallinn mohl vystopovat Ukrajince schopn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a p\u0159edat je.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany odhadlo, \u017ee Ukrajina ztratila od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu v\u00edce ne\u017e 383 000 zabit\u00fdch nebo zran\u011bn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nal\u00e9hali na evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby vydaly mu\u017ee v bojov\u00e9m v\u011bku Ukrajina m\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1929,1211,186,26,148],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}