{"id":47445,"date":"2024-02-20T00:47:06","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T23:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47445"},"modified":"2024-02-19T18:41:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T17:41:43","slug":"v-argentine-rekordne-stoupa-chudoba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/20\/v-argentine-rekordne-stoupa-chudoba\/","title":{"rendered":"V Argentin\u011b rekordn\u011b stoup\u00e1 chudoba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 studie ukazuje, \u017ee reformy \u201e\u0161okov\u00e9 terapie\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161ily ceny z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed a vedly k prudk\u00e9mu poklesu kupn\u00ed s\u00edly<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00darove\u0148 chudoby v Argentin\u011b dos\u00e1hla v lednu n\u011bkolikalet\u00e9ho maxima po drastick\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch reform\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 provedl nov\u011b nastolen\u00fd prezident Javier Milei, uvedla Observato\u0159 soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dluhu Katolick\u00e9 univerzity v Argentin\u011b (UCA) ve sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vydan\u00e9 minul\u00fd v\u00edkend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f se pod\u00edl lid\u00ed v chudob\u011b v zemi minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc vy\u0161plhal na 57,4 %, co\u017e je nejv\u00edce od roku 2004, a ze 44,7 % ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2023, p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem Milei do \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reform\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 nazval \u201e\u0161okovou terapi\u00ed\u201c, nov\u00fd argentinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce zavedl \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na stabilizaci argentinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s probl\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b devalvace pesa o 50 % v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9mu dolaru a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby na 133 %. Opat\u0159en\u00ed vedla k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce dos\u00e1hla meziro\u010dn\u00ed inflace v Argentin\u011b v lednu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b za t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed, a to 254 %. To n\u00e1sledn\u011b zp\u016fsobilo kolaps p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a zna\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, co\u017e prohloubilo \u00farove\u0148 chudoby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va poznamenala, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst m\u00edry chudoby byl pozorov\u00e1n u dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 nebyly p\u0159\u00edjemci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f, a tak\u00e9 u pracovn\u00edk\u016f s n\u00edzkou kvalifikac\u00ed. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f se procento Argentinc\u016f pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za\u00a0<\/span>\u201eopu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v lednu zv\u00fd\u0161ilo na 15 % z 9,6 % ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed observato\u0159e soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dluhu UCA, Agustin Salvia, \u0159ekl novin\u00e1m La Nacion, \u017ee neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 chudoby bude d\u00e1le r\u016fst, ale varoval, \u017ee se situace pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se zlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV \u00fanoru a b\u0159eznu se bude situace sp\u00ed\u0161e zhor\u0161ovat, ale chudoba najde strop kolem 60 %. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se to za dva nebo t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce zlep\u0161\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milei v sobotu reagoval na zpr\u00e1vu UCA v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed reformy zm\u00edrn\u00ed krizi v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSkute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed kastovn\u00edho modelu: 6 z ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 Argentinc\u016f je chud\u00fdch. Ni\u010den\u00ed za posledn\u00edch sto let nem\u00e1 v z\u00e1padn\u00ed historii obdoby. Politici mus\u00ed pochopit, \u017ee lid\u00e9 hlasovali pro zm\u011bnu a \u017ee za jej\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed polo\u017e\u00edme sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nov\u00e1 studie ukazuje, \u017ee reformy \u201e\u0161okov\u00e9 terapie\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161ily ceny z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed a vedly k prudk\u00e9mu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[756,2118,59,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}