{"id":47201,"date":"2024-02-17T00:35:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T23:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47201"},"modified":"2024-02-16T16:08:53","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T15:08:53","slug":"zimbabwe-chce-zavest-menu-krytou-zlatem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/17\/zimbabwe-chce-zavest-menu-krytou-zlatem\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimbabwe chce zav\u00e9st m\u011bnu krytou zlatem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Zimbabwsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v pond\u011bl\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee zavede m\u011bnu krytou zlatem, kter\u00e1 nahrad\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezcenn\u00fd dolar v zemi, kter\u00e9mu se v\u011bt\u0161ina podnik\u016f vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ve prosp\u011bch americk\u00e9ho dolaru nebo jihoafrick\u00e9ho randu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr financ\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje Mthuli Ncube na internetov\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konferenci novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee Zimbabwe tento krok podnik\u00e1, aby zajistila udr\u017eiteln\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o stabilitu m\u011bny,“ \u0159ekl Ncube. \u201eV pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee dominantn\u00ed m\u011bnou je americk\u00fd dolar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDo budoucna chceme zajistit, aby r\u016fst, kter\u00e9ho jsme dosud dos\u00e1hli a kter\u00fd je velmi siln\u00fd, byl zachov\u00e1n a dokonce zv\u00fd\u0161en,\u201c \u0159ekl. \u201eToho m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout pouze tehdy, pokud n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bna z\u016fstane stabiln\u00ed. … A mo\u017en\u00e1 zp\u016fsob, jak se tam dostat, je nav\u00e1zat sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz na tvrd\u00e9 aktivum, jako je zlato.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nechal to otev\u0159en\u00e9, a\u017e Zimbabwe zavede m\u011bnu krytou zlatem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od nez\u00e1vislosti Zimbabwe v roce 1980 zem\u011b n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zavedla nov\u00e9 m\u011bny pot\u00e9, co se ob\u010dan\u00e9 a podniky star\u00e9 m\u011bny vyh\u00fdbali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 m\u011bna, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako dolary, dluhopisy nebo ZWL, byla zavedena v roce 2014. B\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f za\u010dala ztr\u00e1cet hodnotu, co\u017e ekonomov\u00e9 p\u0159ipisovali vl\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 bankovky p\u0159etiskovala, a podnik\u016fm, kter\u00e9 v m\u011bnu ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes je kurz 20 000 za 1 dolar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prosper Chitambara, hlavn\u00ed ekonom zimbabwsk\u00e9ho Institutu pro v\u00fdzkum pr\u00e1ce a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje, uvedl, \u017ee tento krok pom\u016f\u017ee kontrolovat pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1sobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tak\u00e9 to pom\u016f\u017ee stabilizovat hodnotu m\u011bny, proto\u017ee hodnota m\u011bny je nakonec ur\u010dov\u00e1na sp\u00ed\u0161e hodnotou zlata,“ \u0159ekl. \u201eNa pap\u00ed\u0159e zn\u00ed nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bny na podkladov\u00e9 aktivum, jako je zlato, jako dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec, \u0159ekl Chitambara, mus\u00ed Zimbabwe p\u0159evz\u00edt fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, pokud chce m\u00edt stabiln\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme zajistit fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00edny, fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed konsolidace a restrukturalizace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, abychom eliminovali pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed a neproduktivn\u00ed v\u00fddaje,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit m\u011bnovou discipl\u00ednu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontroly nab\u00eddky a institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch reforem k odstran\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed a neefektivity ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zimbabwe p\u0159i\u0161lo o pen\u00edze t\u00edm, \u017ee dotovalo ztr\u00e1tov\u00e9 polost\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny a instituce,\u201c \u0159ekl s odkazem na st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Steven Dhlamini, profesor ekonomie na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed univerzit\u011b v\u011bdy a technologie, uvedl, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159echodu z\u00e1vis\u00ed tak\u00e9 na tom, zda lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v m\u011bnu krytou zlatem \u2013 \u201ezda v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1da je skute\u010dn\u011b transparentn\u00ed a zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za to, co to d\u011bl\u00e1.“ produkce zlata ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tiskem m\u011bny“.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile bude tato d\u016fv\u011bra nastolena, je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed a stabilitu m\u011bny,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zimbabwsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v pond\u011bl\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee zavede m\u011bnu krytou zlatem, kter\u00e1 nahrad\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezcenn\u00fd dolar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2398,1519,693],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47201\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}