{"id":47136,"date":"2024-02-16T00:45:32","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T23:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47136"},"modified":"2024-02-15T17:18:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T16:18:36","slug":"temer-75-novinaru-zabitych-v-roce-2023-zemrelo-v-izraelske-valce-v-gaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/16\/temer-75-novinaru-zabitych-v-roce-2023-zemrelo-v-izraelske-valce-v-gaze\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 75 % novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f zabit\u00fdch v roce 2023 zem\u0159elo v izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v Gaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdbor na ochranu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee z 99 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f zabit\u00fdch na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce bylo 72 Palestinc\u016f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Sedmdes\u00e1t dva z 99 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f zabit\u00fdch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v roce 2023 byli Palestinci, kte\u0159\u00ed informovali o izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v Gaze, co\u017e podle V\u00fdboru na ochranu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f (CPJ) \u010din\u00ed t\u011bchto 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pro m\u00e9dia nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi za posledn\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let.<\/p>\n

Zab\u00edjen\u00ed report\u00e9r\u016f by celosv\u011btov\u011b meziro\u010dn\u011b kleslo, neb\u00fdt \u00famrt\u00ed v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lce v Gaze, uvedla CPJ ve sv\u00e9\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 ve \u010dtvrtek.<\/p>\n

\u201eV prosinci 2023 CPJ ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00e1lky mezi Izraelem a Gazou bylo zabito v\u00edce novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, ne\u017e kdy bylo zabito v jedn\u00e9 zemi za cel\u00fd rok,\u201c uvedla organizace.<\/p>\n

Celkem zdokumentovalo 77 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f zabit\u00fdch ve v\u00e1lce v Gaze v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, kdy\u017e vykon\u00e1vali svou pr\u00e1ci: 72 Palestinc\u016f, t\u0159i Libanonce a dva Izraelce.<\/p>\n

Palestinsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 75 procent v\u0161ech zabit\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

„Tato v\u00e1lka je bezprecedentn\u00ed, pokud jde o hrozbu pro novin\u00e1\u0159e,“ \u0159ekla Jodie Ginsberg, prezidentka CPJ, Al-D\u017eaz\u00ed\u0159e z New Yorku.<\/p>\n

„Co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si o t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce zapamatovat, je to, \u017ee novin\u00e1\u0159i z Gazy jsou jedin\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou informovat o tom, co se d\u011bje uvnit\u0159 Gazy.“\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i se nemohli dostat dovnit\u0159, nebyli vpu\u0161t\u011bni, s v\u00fdjimkou velmi, velmi kontrolovan\u00fdch cest, na kter\u00e9 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

„Tak\u017ee jsme zcela z\u00e1visl\u00ed na t\u011bch [palestinsk\u00fdch] novin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed riskuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty, aby n\u00e1m p\u0159inesli tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh,“ dodala.<\/p>\n

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Organizace pro svobodu tisku se s\u00eddlem v New Yorku 7. \u00fanora uvedla, \u017ee po\u010det zabit\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f ve v\u00e1lce v Gaze vzrostl na 85.<\/p>\n

CPJ ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve za\u00fato\u010dila na to, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201epron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f izraelsk\u00fdmi silami, a vy\u0161et\u0159uje, zda tucet novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f zabit\u00fdch v konfliktu v Gaze nebyl z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b ter\u010dem izraelsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, co\u017e by p\u0159edstavovalo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din.<\/p>\n

„Novin\u00e1\u0159i jsou v\u0161ude ohro\u017eeni“<\/h2>\n

Ginsbergov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee byla \u201ezklaman\u00e1… nedostatkem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 solidarity, kterou jsme vid\u011bli\u201c s palestinsk\u00fdmi novin\u00e1\u0159i b\u011bhem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

\u0158ekla, \u017ee \u201ev\u00e1havost\u201c Z\u00e1padu projevit solidaritu s t\u011bmi, kdo byli v Gaze zam\u011b\u0159eni a zabiti, je \u201ebohu\u017eel nep\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9\u201c vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Izrael je \u201ezem\u00ed, probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd rozd\u011bluje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky v\u00edc ne\u017e cokoli jin\u00e9ho\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznila v\u0161ak: \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abychom na\u0161im koleg\u016fm v Gaze i v regionu dali najevo, \u017ee s nimi stoj\u00edme, \u017ee jsme tu, abychom je podpo\u0159ili, abychom mohli zajistit svobodu tisku a novin\u00e1\u0159e. chr\u00e1n\u011bni nejen v tomto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m okam\u017eiku v Gaze, ale tak\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy jsou novin\u00e1\u0159i v\u0161ude ohro\u017eeni.<\/p>\n

\"INTERACTIVE_Journalists_killed_Gaza_le_18\"<\/p>\n

Celosv\u011btov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va CPJ uvedla, \u017ee po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed 99 zabit\u00fdch report\u00e9r\u016f byl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed od roku 2015 a n\u00e1r\u016fst o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 44 procent oproti \u00fadaj\u016fm z roku 2022.<\/p>\n

Uvedla, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00famrtnosti novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f v roce 2023 bylo zaznamen\u00e1no na Ukrajin\u011b a v Mexiku.\u00a0Oba se dostali ze 13 zabit\u00ed na dv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed v Som\u00e1lsku a na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch z\u016fstal stabiln\u00ed, uvedla organizace.\u00a0Varovala v\u0161ak, \u017ee Mexiko \u2013 spolu s Filip\u00ednami a Som\u00e1lskem \u2013 je \u201ejednou z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta pro tisk\u201c.<\/p>\n

„Situaci komplikuj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury \u0161pehuj\u00edc\u00ed report\u00e9ry a ochr\u00e1nce pr\u00e1v a zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f musel kv\u016fli n\u00e1sil\u00ed opustit sv\u00e9 domovy a opustit sv\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed,“ varovala zpr\u00e1va CPJ.<\/p>\n

Na palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch, i kdy\u017e novin\u00e1\u0159i nejsou v pr\u00e1ci, \u010del\u00ed riziku izraelsk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zat\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro m\u00e9dia v Gaze uvedl, \u017ee od za\u010d\u00e1tku izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky 7. \u0159\u00edjna bylo zabito nejm\u00e9n\u011b 126 palestinsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159i pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v oblastech konflikt\u016f jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.\u00a0Palestin\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Izrael z opakovan\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kona t\u00edm, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159uje na m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

„Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby byly tyto vra\u017edy d\u016fkladn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159eny a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 osoby byly pohn\u00e1ny k odpov\u011bdnosti,“ \u0159ekl Ginsberg Al-D\u017eaz\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

\u0158ekla, \u017ee jej\u00ed organizace pracuje na dokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f proti novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm v Gaze, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt pozd\u011bji pou\u017eity jako d\u016fkazy a p\u0159edlo\u017eeny org\u00e1n\u016fm, jako je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr nebo Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud.<\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Truchl\u00edc\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed poh\u0159bu palestinsk\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd byl zabit p\u0159i izraelsk\u00e9m \u00fatoku v Khan Younis v ji\u017en\u00edm p\u00e1smu Gazy v listopadu 2023 [Soubor: Mohammed Salem\/Reuters]<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n
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V\u00fdbor na ochranu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee z 99 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f zabit\u00fdch na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,273,871,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}