{"id":47131,"date":"2024-02-16T00:42:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T23:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=47131"},"modified":"2024-02-15T17:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T16:00:36","slug":"vybor-evropskeho-parlamentu-schvalil-migracni-pakt-ktery-francouzska-le-penova-oznacila-za-sebevrazdu-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/16\/vybor-evropskeho-parlamentu-schvalil-migracni-pakt-ktery-francouzska-le-penova-oznacila-za-sebevrazdu-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdbor Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu schv\u00e1lil migra\u010dn\u00ed pakt, kter\u00fd francouzsk\u00e1 Le Penov\u00e1 ozna\u010dila za \u201esebevra\u017edu Evropy\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ma\u010farsk\u00fd expert vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d kv\u00f3ty pro migranty prost\u011b nebudou fungovat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd pakt EU o migraci a azylu, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl Evropu zaplavit a\u017e 75 miliony nov\u00fdch migrant\u016f, ve st\u0159edu schv\u00e1lil v\u00fdbor LIBE Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed paktu o migrantech je, \u017ee obsahuje syst\u00e9m rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f, kter\u00fd se od roku 2015 uk\u00e1zal jako ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd,\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0den\u00edku Magyar Nemzet R\u00f3bert G\u00f6nczi, analytik ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho Institutu pro v\u00fdzkum migrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ada evropsk\u00fdch konzervativc\u016f, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n, varovala p\u0159ed paktem o migrantech a tvrdila, \u017ee donut\u00ed zem\u011b jako Ma\u010farsko p\u0159ij\u00edmat migranty nebo jim bude hrozit p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed trest.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, kolik jich n\u00e1m jich vnut\u00ed.“ Nyn\u00ed o tom rozhoduj\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed Bruselu pr\u00e1vo \u0159\u00edci, kolik migrant\u016f rozd\u011bl\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>kritizoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0loni Orb\u00e1n.\u00a0\u201eN\u011bkolik zem\u00ed tedy nazna\u010dilo, \u017ee nesouhlas\u00ed.\u00a0Realizovat to nechceme.\u00a0Nakonec n\u00e1s zde \u010dek\u00e1 velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd zvrat ud\u00e1lost\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Marine Le Penov\u00e1, v\u016fdkyn\u011b parlamentn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bla<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee migra\u010dn\u00ed pakt p\u0159ivede do EU 75 milion\u016f migrant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Je to organizovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n pono\u0159en\u00ed Evropy a n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 jej tvo\u0159\u00ed,“ \u0159ekla Le Penov\u00e1.\u00a0\u201eJe to skute\u010dn\u00e1 smlouva s \u010f\u00e1blem, kter\u00e1 povede k sebevra\u017ed\u011b Evropy,\u201c prohl\u00e1sila\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v s\u00eddle sv\u00e9 strany v Nanterre v roce 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

V paktu o migraci se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si mohou vybrat, zda p\u0159ijmou \u017eadatele o azyl, nebo zaplat\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pokutu, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed a\u017e 25 000 eur na migranta.\u00a0EU \u010dasto tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee rozmanitost je silnou str\u00e1nkou kontinentu a \u017ee neust\u00e1l\u00e9 vlny migrant\u016f jsou ekonomick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem.\u00a0Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to logiky ma\u010farsk\u00fd Orb\u00e1n \u0159ekl, \u017ee z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody by se m\u011bly sna\u017eit p\u0159ij\u00edmat v\u00edce migrant\u016f, ne je distribuovat do zem\u00ed jako Ma\u010farsko.\u00a0A p\u0159esto blok tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed migranty, mus\u00ed zaplatit pokutu, aby pomohly dotovat n\u00e1klady na tyto migranty.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nov\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed pakt m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed body, z nich\u017e jeden m\u016f\u017ee v Ma\u010farsku p\u0159in\u00e9st opravdu velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny, uvedl G\u00f6nczi na dotaz na\u0161eho listu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJde o restrukturalizaci nebo dokonce zru\u0161en\u00ed dublinsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu solidarity, jeho\u017e p\u0159esn\u00e9 limity je\u0161t\u011b nebyly definov\u00e1ny,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVypadalo by to asi tak, \u017ee si ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t s\u00e1m ur\u010d\u00ed, jak by mohl p\u0159isp\u011bt k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed migrace na \u00farovni EU.\u00a0M\u00e1 to v\u0161ak znepokojiv\u00fd prvek, proto\u017ee by to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zahrnovalo rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f v r\u00e1mci hranic EU,\u201c upozornil analytik.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00f3bert G\u00f6nczi \u0159ekl, \u017ee takzvan\u00fd syst\u00e9m kv\u00f3tov\u00fdch migrant\u016f je v evropsk\u00e9m politick\u00e9m diskurzu od roku 2015, ale nezd\u00e1 se b\u00fdt nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, zd\u016fraznil.\u00a0V r\u00e1mci schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 kontrolovat, kdo kam jde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytik jako p\u0159\u00edklad uvedl p\u0159\u00edpadovou studii Institutu pro v\u00fdzkum migrace, kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee t\u0159i pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ijaly kv\u00f3tov\u00e9 migranty, ale \u017ee 90 procent z nich do roka zmizelo ze t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed a pozd\u011bji se objevili ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku a N\u011bmecku. a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSyst\u00e9m p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed by tak\u00e9 mohl vytvo\u0159it toky uvnit\u0159 EU ze zem\u00ed, kde byli tito migranti p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bni, do zem\u00ed, odkud skute\u010dn\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed odej\u00edt, proto\u017ee c\u00edlov\u00e9 zem\u011b se obvykle nezm\u011bnily,\u201c zd\u016fraznil.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed by v\u0161ak bylo nutn\u00e9, aby ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b EU tyto migranty, uprchl\u00edky a \u017eadatele o azyl p\u0159iv\u00edtaly, dodal.\u00a0Skute\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee pos\u00edlen\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic EU by bylo m\u00e9n\u011b nebo v\u016fbec, co\u017e je skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKrom\u011b toho by nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dopadem paktu byla transformace ochrany vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic, ale podrobnosti o tom z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejasn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ma\u010farsk\u00fd expert vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d kv\u00f3ty pro migranty prost\u011b nebudou fungovat Nov\u00fd pakt EU o migraci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1068,989],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47131\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}