{"id":46932,"date":"2024-02-14T00:35:44","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T23:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46932"},"modified":"2024-02-13T16:46:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T15:46:13","slug":"pohledy-do-nejzahadnejsi-financni-spolecnosti-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/14\/pohledy-do-nejzahadnejsi-financni-spolecnosti-v-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"Pohledy do nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na konci \u0159\u00edjna se v Dolder Grand Hotel s v\u00fdhledem na Curych se\u0161lo v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f, aby po t\u0159i dny diskutovali o stavu sv\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vyzpov\u00eddat \u0161v\u00fdcarskou ministryni financ\u00ed Karin Keller-Sutter a guvern\u00e9ra centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Thomase Jordana, jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pot\u00e9, co oba hr\u00e1li kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v z\u00e1chran\u011b Credit Suisse konkuren\u010dn\u00ed UBS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhovory, o nich\u017e Financial Times uvedly, \u017ee nebyly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny, zorganizovala velmi vlivn\u00e1 organizace, o jej\u00ed\u017e existenci je mimo jej\u00ed \u010dleny jen m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institut International d’Etudes Bancaires je nejexkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejtajn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed networkingov\u00fd klub v evropsk\u00fdch financ\u00edch, kter\u00fd sdru\u017euje \u0161\u00e9fy bank a hosty od prezident\u016f a premi\u00e9r\u016f po kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nen\u00ed to jako v Davosu, kde si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee koupit vstup,“ \u0159ekl dlouholet\u00fd \u010dlen.\u00a0A\u010dkoli IIEB byla vytvo\u0159ena s c\u00edlem podporovat u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztahy mezi bankami v dob\u011b geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed a probl\u00e9m\u016f s finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitou v Evrop\u011b, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed tajn\u016fstk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a marnotratn\u00e9 sch\u016fzky nespln\u00ed modern\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed transparentnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institut ji\u017e 73 let sdru\u017euje \u0161\u00e9fy nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch bank dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b v luxusn\u00edch hotelech a kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch pal\u00e1c\u00edch po cel\u00e9m kontinentu, aby diskutovali o citliv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, jako jsou f\u00faze a akvizice a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.\u00a0\u00dastav nem\u00e1 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a jeho \u010dlenov\u00e9, program jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1pisy z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k tomu v dob\u011b, kdy se evrop\u0161t\u00ed v\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod tlak, aby zlep\u0161ili sv\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed \u2013 v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1vali za sv\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky v ziskovosti \u2013 a jak se kontinent p\u0159ipravuje na tolik ohla\u0161ovanou vlnu p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch obchod\u016f IIEB vstoupila do jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch etapy od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

IIEB byla zalo\u017eena v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei v roce 1950 hlavami \u010dty\u0159 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed \u2013 Credit Industriel et Commercial, Union Bank of Switzerland, Societe Generale de Belgique a Amsterdamsche Bank \u2013 za \u00fa\u010delem po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch summit\u016f o v\u00fdvoji v bankovn\u00edm sektoru, jako\u017e i v ekonomice a m\u011bnov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00edm c\u00edlem IIEB bylo zlep\u0161it mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pohyby kapit\u00e1lu a bojovat proti m\u011bnov\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m, proto\u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1le v\u00edce zasahovaly do finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V 60. letech se pozornost obr\u00e1tila k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed roli dolaru, k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s brettonwoodsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem pevn\u00fdch sm\u011bnn\u00fdch kurz\u016f a k hrozb\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch bank USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke konci stolet\u00ed se diskuse v IIEB zam\u011b\u0159ily v\u00edce na dopad eura, rostouc\u00ed trh s deriv\u00e1ty a f\u00faze a akvizice mezi velk\u00fdmi bankami.<\/span><\/p>\n

V archivu italsk\u00e9ho v\u011b\u0159itele Intesa Sanpaolo je pouze 18 fotografi\u00ed z prvn\u00edch let ud\u00e1lost\u00ed IIEB.\u00a0Touha klubu po utajen\u00ed \u010din\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dleny citliv\u00fdmi na to, \u017ee je zven\u010d\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako kartel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory d\u016fle\u017eitosti diskutovan\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek se za v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm desetilet\u00ed, kdy je IIEB aktivn\u00ed, dostalo jej\u00ed \u010dinnosti jen m\u00e1lo pozornosti v tisku \u2013 s v\u00fdjimkou jedin\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed v kv\u011btnu 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hostitelsk\u00e9 banky zased\u00e1n\u00ed IIEB mus\u00ed zaplatit ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1bavu, zat\u00edmco zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f hrad\u00ed cestovn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00ed host\u00e9.\u00a0V letech 2000 a 2009 skupinu hostil princ Andrew, nejprve v pal\u00e1ci svat\u00e9ho Jakuba a pot\u00e9 v Buckinghamsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 fotografii z akce IIEB je vid\u011bt italsk\u00fd prezident Sergio Mattarella, jak promlouv\u00e1 v m\u00edstnosti vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f bank, v\u010detn\u011b Sergia Ermottiho z UBS a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa Lloyds Banking Group Antonia Horty, v honosn\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci Quirinal v \u0158\u00edm\u011b v roce 2015 \u2013 Osorio.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na konci \u0159\u00edjna se v Dolder Grand Hotel s v\u00fdhledem na Curych se\u0161lo v\u00edce ne\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3638,503,3835],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46932"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46934,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46932\/revisions\/46934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}