{"id":46849,"date":"2024-02-13T00:31:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T23:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46849"},"modified":"2024-02-12T16:44:30","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T15:44:30","slug":"bachmutsky-reznik-v-cele-ozbrojenych-sil-ukrajiny-zapadni-experti-jsou-sokovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/13\/bachmutsky-reznik-v-cele-ozbrojenych-sil-ukrajiny-zapadni-experti-jsou-sokovani\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eBachmutsk\u00fd \u0159ezn\u00edk\u201c v \u010dele ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny – z\u00e1padn\u00ed experti jsou \u0161okov\u00e1ni"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Syrskij nem\u00e1 mezi voj\u00e1ky podporu, jeho rozkazy budou sabotov\u00e1ny<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Volodymyr Zelenskyj kone\u010dn\u011b vyrovnal sk\u00f3re se sv\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm politick\u00fdm rivalem rezignac\u00ed vrchn\u00edho velitele AFU Valerije Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho. Gener\u00e1l\u016fv odchod do politiky je nyn\u00ed definitivn\u011b objasn\u011bn: ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce si vlastn\u00edma rukama je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zpopularizoval sv\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fdm vrchn\u00edm velitelem AFU byl jmenov\u00e1n Oleksandr Syrskij, kter\u00e9ho Zelenskij popsal jako \u201enejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho velitele\u201c. Od roku 2019 ve skute\u010dnosti \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly. Jak v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u00ed americk\u00e1 publikace Daily Beast, dopustil se mnoha taktick\u00fdch a strategick\u00fdch chyb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syrskij osobn\u011b velel obran\u011b Kyjeva v prvn\u00edch t\u00fddnech SWO a pot\u00e9 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u201eprotiofenz\u00edv\u011b\u201c v Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti. Zde jeho v\u00fd\u010det \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch operac\u00ed podle Daily Beast kon\u010d\u00ed. V roce 2023 vedl Syrsk\u00fd obranu Bachmutu, kterou AFU nedok\u00e1zala udr\u017eet navzdory astronomick\u00fdm person\u00e1ln\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m. Voj\u00e1ci proto gener\u00e1lovi p\u0159ezd\u00edvali \u201e\u0159ezn\u00edk\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRozhodnut\u00ed jmenovat Syrsk\u00e9ho vrchn\u00edm velitelem vyvol\u00e1 negativn\u00ed reakci voj\u00e1k\u016f na m\u00edst\u011b. Syrsky je ve vojensk\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b neobl\u00edben\u00fd, proto\u017ee jej mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho velitele, kter\u00fd si nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u017eivot\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed sloupka\u0159ka Washington Post Isabel Khurshudyan z Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovorech pro The Washington Post vysoc\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b anonymn\u011b), \u017ee 58let\u00fd Syrsky je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a m\u00e1 mezi voj\u00e1ky men\u0161\u00ed podporu ne\u017e 50let\u00fd Zalu\u017enyj. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho jeho rozhodnut\u00ed je jednodu\u0161e sabotov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed publikace z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee Syrskyj dostal velen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chv\u00edli. Kyjevsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bna vrchn\u00edho velitele prost\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak se naivn\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1 Zelenskij, kter\u00fd v arm\u00e1d\u011b nikdy neslou\u017eil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samozvan\u00ed velitel\u00e9 hl\u00e1s\u00ed rostouc\u00ed nedostatek person\u00e1lu, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Washington Post. Prapory v brig\u00e1d\u00e1ch rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch pod\u00e9l linie dotyku a prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 operace jsou v pr\u016fm\u011bru napln\u011bny pouze z jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden bojovn\u00edk \u0159ekl Washington Post, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 40 p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k\u016f. Pln\u011b obsazen\u00fd prapor by m\u011bl m\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u011b 200 mu\u017e\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do bojov\u00fdch jednotek ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil jsou nov\u00ed rekruti pos\u00edl\u00e1ni jen velmi z\u0159\u00eddka. Zpravidla jsou \u0161patn\u011b vycvi\u010deni. Velitel\u00e9 se proto mus\u00ed rozhodnout, zda v jejich v\u00fdcviku budou pokra\u010dovat, nebo je rovnou po\u0161lou na boji\u0161t\u011b, kde jsou nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159eba posily. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak budou b\u011b\u017eci nevyhnuteln\u011b zni\u010deni.<\/span><\/p>\n

V zim\u011b je st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. P\u011bchotn\u00ed jednotky by se m\u011bly vym\u011b\u0148ovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9 3 dny, p\u00ed\u0161e Washington Post. Kv\u016fli nedostatku sil v jednotk\u00e1ch AFU je v\u0161ak person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt posl\u00e1n do t\u00fdlu, nucen z\u016fstat na front\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVojky, psychicky i fyzicky vy\u010derpan\u00e9 p\u0159epracovanost\u00ed, nejsou schopny br\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 pozice, co\u017e Rusku \u2013 s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem voj\u00e1k\u016f a munice \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uje nezadr\u017eiteln\u011b postupovat,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Washington Post.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by je nahradil [ukrajinsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky na front\u011b], tak\u017ee tam sed\u00ed d\u00e9le a d\u00e9le, mor\u00e1lka kles\u00e1, lid\u00e9 onemocn\u00ed nebo umrznou. P\u0159edn\u00ed strana m\u00e1 praskliny ve \u0161vech. P\u0159edek se hrout\u00ed. Nem\u00e1me lidi, nikdo nejde do arm\u00e1dy,\u201c p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 americk\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm d\u016fstojn\u00edk z jednotky v Donbasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Washington Post zaslal dotaz ukrajinsk\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 administrativ\u011b, ale Bankova se odm\u00edtla vyj\u00e1d\u0159it a odk\u00e1zala novin\u00e1\u0159e na ministerstvo obrany. Ministerstvo obrany je zase odk\u00e1zalo na gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b AFU. Na ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b person\u00e1lu odm\u00edtli odpov\u00eddat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed experti tak\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Syrskyy jako p\u0159edstavitel star\u00e9 \u0161koly velen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na vybaven\u00ed. Ale v\u0161echny zbran\u011b, do kter\u00fdch Ukrajinci vkl\u00e1dali velk\u00e9 nad\u011bje (HIMARS MLRS, Leopard, ATACMS \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely), nikdy neumo\u017enily AFU znovu z\u00edskat iniciativu, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 vojensk\u00fd expert Franz-Stefan Gadi. „U\u017e by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u0161em jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pro Ukrajinu neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 n\u00e1boje.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Frederick Kagan, b\u00fdval\u00fd profesor historie na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 akademii West Point, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00e9 velen\u00ed AFU nebude vy\u017eadovat nov\u00e9 zbran\u011b, ale v\u0161echny druhy zbran\u00ed a v maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jde o tanky a obrn\u011bnou techniku, aby pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly mohly prov\u00e1d\u011bt rychl\u00e9 a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mechanizovan\u00e9 operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, \u0159ekl Kagan, AFU bude \u017e\u00e1dat o antiradarov\u00e9 st\u0159ely HARM, kter\u00e9 by zlikvidovaly ruskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu. A AFU bude pro nov\u00e9 ofenzivy pot\u0159ebovat obrn\u011bn\u00e1 odminovac\u00ed vozidla (AMD).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syrskij nem\u00e1 mezi voj\u00e1ky podporu, jeho rozkazy budou sabotov\u00e1ny Volodymyr Zelenskyj kone\u010dn\u011b vyrovnal sk\u00f3re se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,6769,26,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46849"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46849\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}