{"id":4683,"date":"2021-09-12T04:55:31","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T02:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4683"},"modified":"2021-09-12T04:55:31","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T02:55:31","slug":"struktura-a-cetnost-hostu-svedci-o-vlastni-politice-ct-zantovsky-hodnoti-zalobu-trikolory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/09\/12\/struktura-a-cetnost-hostu-svedci-o-vlastni-politice-ct-zantovsky-hodnoti-zalobu-trikolory\/","title":{"rendered":"Struktura a \u010detnost host\u016f sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o vlastn\u00ed politice \u010cT. \u017dantovsk\u00fd hodnot\u00ed \u017ealobu Trikol\u00f3ry"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trikol\u00f3ra, Svobodn\u00ed a Soukromn\u00edci \u017ealuj\u00ed \u010cT kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee formace nebyla za\u0159azena do p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch debat. V\u00fdb\u011br \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fzkumu volebn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu je dle \u017ealobc\u016f diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di men\u0161\u00edm stran\u00e1m. \u010clen Rady \u010cTK a novin\u00e1\u0159 Petr \u017dantovsk\u00fd pouk\u00e1zal, \u017ee \u010cT t\u00edm p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k poru\u0161en\u00ed princip\u016f demokracie a rovnosti politick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edvolebn\u00edch debat ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize se v tomto roce \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed sedm stran a koalic. P\u0159itom dle \u00a7 16 odst. 8 Z\u00e1konu \u010d. 247\/1995 Sb. O volb\u00e1ch do parlamentu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro volby do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny maj\u00ed kandiduj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany, hnut\u00ed a koalice, jejich\u017e kandid\u00e1tn\u00ed listina byla zaregistrov\u00e1na, vyhrazeno v \u010cesk\u00e9m rozhlase celkem 14 hodin a v \u010cesk\u00e9 televizi celkem 14 hodin v r\u00e1mci jejich vys\u00edlac\u00edch okruh\u016f bezplatn\u011b poskytnut\u00e9ho vys\u00edlac\u00edho \u010dasu, kter\u00fd se rozd\u011bl\u00ed kandiduj\u00edc\u00edm politick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by v\u0161ichni zaregistrovan\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci voleb m\u011bli m\u00edt rovn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed v debat\u00e1ch ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petr \u017dantovsk\u00fd:<\/strong>\u00a0Ur\u010dit\u011b. T\u00edm, \u017ee si \u010cT sv\u00e9voln\u011b sama vyb\u00edr\u00e1, komu d\u00e1 a komu ned\u00e1 prostor ve ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edm, ob\u010dany placen\u00e9m vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, se dopou\u0161t\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho pravidla, a to je rovnost pr\u00e1v. \u010cT takto dop\u0159edu diskriminuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 subjekty, proto\u017ee jim up\u0159e mo\u017enost prezentovat sv\u00e9 programy p\u0159ed voli\u010di. Je nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9, \u017ee se to d\u011bje, ale nen\u00ed nikoho, kdo by zas\u00e1hl. Sami politici z parlamentn\u00edch stran nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem poskytovat stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ostatn\u00edm, a t\u00edm se vlastn\u011b ml\u010dky pod\u00edlej\u00ed na podrazu, kter\u00fd provozuje \u010cT.<\/p>\n

Pozv\u00e1nky \u010cT\u00a0vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z pr\u016fzkumu<\/strong>\u00a0Kantar a Data Collect o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm volebn\u00edm potenci\u00e1lu, ve kter\u00e9m se nejl\u00e9pe um\u00edstily Spolu (ODS, KDU-\u010cSL, TOP 09), ANO, Pir\u00e1ti a Starostov\u00e9, SPD, \u010cSSD, P\u0159\u00edsaha a KS\u010cM. Hnut\u00ed \u010cSSD v klasick\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumech voli\u010dsk\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b\u00a0vych\u00e1zelo<\/strong>\u00a0s 2,5 a\u017e 4 % voli\u010d\u016f, p\u0159esto se ale debat \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 ukazatele a kter\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy by se p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u011bly zohled\u0148ovat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pova\u017euji za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby se diskriminace od\u016fvod\u0148ovala jak\u00fdmikoli \u201epr\u016fzkumy\u201c. Vzpome\u0148me na volby 1998, kdy ODS pr\u016fzkumy prorokovaly 8 %, a\u00a0ODS\u00a0pak z\u00edskala 28 %. Nebo v t\u00fdch\u017e volb\u00e1ch strana D\u016fchodci za \u017eivotn\u00ed jistoty v pr\u016fzkumech dosahovala a\u017e 10 %, ale nakonec dostala jen cca 3 % a do Sn\u011bmovny v\u016fbec nepro\u0161la. Tak k \u010demu jsou takov\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy? Pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cT neznamenaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, jen alibi.<\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed Trikol\u00f3ra\u00a0navrhuje, aby \u00fa\u010dast v debat\u00e1ch byla umo\u017en\u011bna stran\u00e1m, jejich\u017e volebn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed t\u0159\u00edprocentn\u00ed hranici v pr\u016fzkumech. Nakolik je to relevantn\u00ed po\u017eadavek? Domn\u00edv\u00e1te se, \u017ee \u017ealoba strany m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tato \u017ealoba p\u016fjde, jako mnoh\u00e9 jin\u00e9, do ko\u0161e, proto\u017ee se nehod\u00ed do politick\u00e9ho \u201ekr\u00e1mu\u201c st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch stran. P\u0159itom n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bch nejhlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch (TOP 09, KDU-\u010cSL) m\u011bly v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch volb\u00e1ch n\u011bco m\u00e1lo nad p\u011btiprocentn\u00ed klauzuli, ale dnes se chovaj\u00ed jako vl\u00e1dci vesm\u00edru. I kdyby m\u011bla Trikol\u00f3ra a spol. nebo kdokoli jin\u00fd jen 3 %, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na prezentaci sv\u00fdch tez\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch. Smysl demokracie je, opakuji, v rovnosti pr\u00e1v (a povinnost\u00ed). Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby platilo Orwellovo \u201ev\u0161ichni jsou si rovni, jen n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jsou si rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 31 odst. 2 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 231\/2001 Sb. na\u0159izuje poskytovat objektivn\u00ed a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 informace, nezbytn\u00e9 pro svobodn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f. Podle \u010cT budou ostatn\u00ed strany, kter\u00e9 se debat ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, ka\u017edou ned\u011bli hosty po\u0159adu Politick\u00e9 spektrum. Jedn\u00e1 se podle V\u00e1s o vhodn\u00fd kompromis a pro\u010d ano\/ne?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edn\u011b plat\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed \u00a72 z\u00e1kona 483\/91 o \u010cT a z\u00e1kona 484\/91 o \u010cRo, kter\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u011bmto ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm povinnost p\u0159isp\u00edvat k pluralit\u011b n\u00e1zor\u016f ve spole\u010dnosti, a to bez ohledu na rozd\u00edly politick\u00e9, rasov\u00e9, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 atd. \u010cT tento paragraf dlouhodob\u011b nepln\u00ed. Plat\u00ed i zde v\u0161ak, \u017ee kde nen\u00ed \u017ealobce, nen\u00ed soudce. V\u011bt\u0161in\u011b politik\u016f dlouhodob\u011b stav v \u010cT vyhovuje, a nebo se jen prostomysln\u011b boj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00e9ho vlivu\u00a0\u010cT<\/a>\u00a0na ve\u0159ejnost. P\u0159itom nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u016fzkum Medianu z jara 2013 zji\u0161\u0165oval m\u00edru vlivu m\u00e9di\u00ed na volebn\u00ed preference v prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch. Jen 13 % dotazovan\u00fdch tehdy uvedlo, \u017ee na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jejich n\u00e1zoru m\u011bla n\u011bjak\u00fd vliv m\u00e9dia. A po\u0159ad Politick\u00e9 spektrum? Ten \u010cT dala do \u010das\u016f, kdy je zcela mimo div\u00e1ck\u00fd z\u00e1jem publika. Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vy\u010dle\u0148uje \u201enepodstatn\u00e9\u201c a \u201ened\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9\u201c strany a hnut\u00ed mimo hlavn\u00ed vys\u00edlac\u00ed prostor a mimo mo\u017enou a pot\u0159ebnou konfrontaci s vybran\u00fdmi sedmi stranami. To je nehor\u00e1znost.<\/p>\n

Lze leto\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br shledat jako diskriminuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di men\u0161\u00edm politick\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm? Jsou podle V\u00e1s jin\u00e9 d\u016fvody krom\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f pr\u016fzkumu, pro\u010d se \u010cT v t\u011bchto volb\u00e1ch rozhodla pro omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f v debat\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee \u010cT, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 a publicistick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, provozuje jakousi vlastn\u00ed politiku, m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 favority, kter\u00e9 podporuje, a ty, jim\u017e d\u016fsledn\u011b a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b \u0161kod\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na strukturu a \u010detnost vyb\u00edran\u00fdch host\u016f a koment\u00e1tor\u016f do vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. Z drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny jde o lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed stejn\u00fd n\u00e1zorov\u00fd trend jako \u010cT. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, kolik skute\u010dn\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f z vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cT v posledn\u00edch letech trvale zmizelo: Zden\u011bk Zbo\u0159il, Jan Schneider, Jaroslav \u0160tefec, Stanislav Novotn\u00fd, Alexandr Tomsk\u00fd, a mohl bych jmenovat mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. Pro\u010d byli zaps\u00e1ni na pomysln\u00fd blacklist \u010cT? Proto\u017ee si dovoluj\u00ed m\u00edt odli\u0161n\u00e9 a zpravidla dob\u0159e vyargumentovan\u00e9 n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n

Pravidla p\u0159edvolebn\u00edho a volebn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 televize<\/strong>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fakolem \u010cT je poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informace d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro jejich v\u0161estrannou orientaci a svobodn\u00e9 utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st 1 ost. 5 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017eenost se posuzuje zejm\u00e9na podle v\u00e1hy jednotliv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran v demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, odvozen\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z v\u00fdsledk\u016f voleb do hlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f zastupitelsk\u00e9 demokracie. Pokud se omezuje po\u010det \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f debat na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fzkumu, lze hovo\u0159it o omezen\u00ed v\u0161estrannosti a vyv\u00e1\u017eenosti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. A, jak u\u017e jsem \u0159ekl, jde o z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 a soustavn\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona. A V\u00e1mi citovan\u00fd odstavec \u201epravidel\u201c je takov\u00e1 \u201eHlava 22\u201c. \u010cT se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed ovlivnit v\u00fdsledky voleb t\u00edm, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1zorov\u00e9ho spektra ned\u00e1v\u00e1 slovo, a pak se oh\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo na vys\u00edlac\u00ed \u010das a prostor maj\u00ed jen volebn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 strany. T\u00edm ale dop\u0159edu vylu\u010duj\u00ed mo\u017enost, \u017ee by volebn\u011b usp\u011bly strany jin\u00e9. Na druhou stranu bych to nep\u0159ece\u0148oval. Lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed snad sv\u00e9ho rozumu dost a nenechaj\u00ed se manipulovat. Kone\u010dn\u011b, to jsme vid\u011bli o\u0159i prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch 2013 i 2018, kdy Milo\u0161e Zemana m\u00e9dia, zejm\u00e9na \u010cT, soustavn\u011b ostrakizovala a naopak protikandid\u00e1ty vyn\u00e1\u0161ela do nebe. A jak to nakonec dopadlo, v\u0161ichni v\u00edme. Proto nen\u00ed zdrav\u00e9 p\u0159ece\u0148ovat vliv m\u00e9di\u00ed. Ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ani podce\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

Tatjana Naronskaja<\/strong><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trikol\u00f3ra, Svobodn\u00ed a Soukromn\u00edci \u017ealuj\u00ed \u010cT kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee formace nebyla za\u0159azena do p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch debat….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[47,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}