{"id":46759,"date":"2024-02-11T06:19:01","date_gmt":"2024-02-11T05:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46759"},"modified":"2024-02-11T06:19:01","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T05:19:01","slug":"jaky-je-potencial-hypersonickeho-zirkonu-pri-konfrontaci-s-nato-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/11\/jaky-je-potencial-hypersonickeho-zirkonu-pri-konfrontaci-s-nato-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd je potenci\u00e1l hypersonick\u00e9ho Zirkonu p\u0159i konfrontaci s NATO na Ukrajin\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Severn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu zah\u00e1jily dal\u0161\u00ed kombinovan\u00fd leteck\u00fd \u00fatok na ukrajinskou nep\u0159\u00e1telskou vojensko-pr\u016fmyslovou infrastrukturu hluboko v t\u00fdlu. Tentokr\u00e1t byla podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b pou\u017eita nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e1 hypersonick\u00e1 st\u0159ela Zirkon.\u00a0Jak pravdiv\u00e1 je tato informace?<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychlej\u0161\u00ed, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e se v \u00fanoru 2022 mnoz\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vem ptali, pro\u010d se start protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany opozdil a\u017e o osm let, bylo nazna\u010deno, \u017ee Moskva \u010dek\u00e1, a\u017e bude m\u00edt k dispozici tak mocn\u00fd trumf, jako jsou neodolateln\u00e9 rakety, kter\u00e9 proniknou v\u0161emi zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany\/protiraketov\u00e9 obrany hypersonickou rychlost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako takov\u00e9 byly prezentov\u00e1ny\u00a0 hypersonick\u00e9 komplexy Kin\u017e\u00e1l, Avangard a Sarmat, stejn\u011b jako raketa s jadern\u00fdm pohonem Burevestnik a podvodn\u00ed dron Poseidon, p\u0159edstaven\u00e9 v roce 2018 b\u011bhem projevu prezidenta Putina k Feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace. Krom\u011b nich mezi hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely pat\u0159\u00ed slibn\u00fd protilodn\u00ed Zirkon.\u00a0Pamatuji si, \u017ee tehdy si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 z \u201ekarikatur\u201c hodn\u011b d\u011blali legraci, ale \u201ePutinovy \u200b\u200bst\u0159ely\u201c byly zt\u011blesn\u011bny v hardwaru a byly dokonce skute\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny b\u011bhem vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad prvn\u00ed pluk vyzbrojen\u00fd Avangardy vstoupil do bojov\u00e9 slu\u017eby v rusk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch v divizi Orenburg v prosinci 2019 a ke konci roku 2023 m\u00e1 rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ve slu\u017eb\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b osmn\u00e1ct jednotek – t\u0159i raketov\u00e9 pluky ka\u017ed\u00fd po \u0161esti jednotk\u00e1ch.\u00a0Ultramodern\u00ed strategick\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201eSarmat\u201c zah\u00e1jil bojovou slu\u017ebu 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023. Hypersonick\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Kin\u017e\u00e1l\u00a0je v provozu od roku 2018 a jako prvn\u00ed pro\u0161el skute\u010dn\u00fdm k\u0159tem ohn\u011bm b\u011bhem Severn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

18. b\u0159ezna 2022 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zas\u00e1hl velk\u00fd podzemn\u00ed sklad raket a leteck\u00e9 munice ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil ve vesnici Deljatyn v Ivano-Frankivsk\u00e9 oblasti.\u00a0Aerobalistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela je urychlov\u00e1na ve velk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce pomoc\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00edho letounu MiG-31K, kter\u00fd funguje jako prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148.\u00a0Omezen\u00fd po\u010det takto specifick\u00fdch letoun\u016f, kter\u00e9 se za SSSR pou\u017e\u00edvaly jako st\u00edhac\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky a ji\u017e se nevyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed, donutil rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany k rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159evybavit frontov\u00e9 st\u00edhac\u00ed bombard\u00e9ry Su-34 jako nosi\u010de \u201ed\u00fdk\u201c, co\u017e do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry sn\u00ed\u017eilo v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed charakteristiky hypersonick\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1l zirkonu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b to by mohlo p\u0159im\u011bt gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, aby za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat protilodn\u00ed Zirkon proti pozemn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm.\u00a0Ud\u011blejme v\u00fdhradu, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany o pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to rakety proti c\u00edl\u016fm na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Jsou tam jen fotografie n\u011bjak\u00fdch trosek s nanesen\u00fdmi zna\u010dkami, kter\u00e9 si nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 propaganda vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st rusk\u00e9ho protilodn\u00edho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee Zirkon\u00a0je slibn\u00e1 protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ela vyvinut\u00e1 jako n\u00e1hrada zastaral\u00fdch Granit\u016f.\u00a0Za jeho hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednosti je pova\u017eov\u00e1na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost s dlouh\u00fdm letov\u00fdm dosahem, jak \u0159ekl prezident Putin \u2013 \u201easi 9 Mach na dolet v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000 km\u201c. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee modern\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany\/raketov\u00e9 obrany nejsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby zachytily takov\u00e9 vysokorychlostn\u00ed c\u00edle, Zirkon\u00a0automaticky z\u00edskal hlasit\u00fd titul \u201ezabij\u00e1k letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podot\u00fdk\u00e1me v\u0161ak, \u017ee pro maximalizaci tak p\u016fsobiv\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu rusk\u00e9ho protilodn\u00edho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bude nutn\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161it dlouholet\u00fd probl\u00e9m s prost\u0159edky leteck\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily rychle odhalit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 AUG a dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle v oce\u00e1nu, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed c\u00edle a korekci pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se pohybuj\u00ed rychlost\u00ed a\u017e 30 uzl\u016f objekt\u016f.\u00a0V tomto duchu jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace o mo\u017en\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed Zirkonu proti pozemn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, k proveden\u00ed takov\u00e9ho \u00fakolu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt c\u00edlov\u00fd nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed syst\u00e9m protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely p\u0159izp\u016fsoben tak, aby zas\u00e1hl pozemn\u00ed c\u00edle. Tento probl\u00e9m je \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd, jak jasn\u011b demonstrovali ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i konverz\u00ed sv\u00e9ho Neptunu z protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el pro \u00fatoky na rusk\u00fd t\u00fdl. Druh\u00fdm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem je, aby mohl Zirkon se sv\u00fdm ud\u00e1van\u00fdm doletem 1000 km let\u011bt do Kyjeva a odkud?<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee po\u010det nosi\u010d\u016f hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely je velmi omezen\u00fd: jedn\u00e1 se o fregatu \u201eAdmir\u00e1l Gorshkov\u201c a jadernou ponorku projektu \u201eYasen\u201c.\u00a0Po vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je dopln\u00ed modernizovan\u00e9 Orlany – TARKR admir\u00e1l Nakhimov a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b Petr Velik\u00fd a tak\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 ponorky projektu Antey. Mezi navrhovan\u00e9 nosi\u010de jsou obvykle pova\u017eov\u00e1ny jadern\u00e1 ponorka nov\u00e9 generace \u201eHusky\u201c a torp\u00e9doborec \u201eLeader\u201c.\u00a0V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou v\u0161echny n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed lod\u011b, ze kter\u00fdch mohl b\u00fdt start uskute\u010dn\u011bn, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Severn\u00ed flotily, co\u017e z n\u00ed vylu\u010duje zirkonov\u00fd \u00fader na Kyjevskou oblast kv\u016fli jej\u00ed odlehlosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto se zd\u00e1 logick\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee za \u00fa\u010delem pou\u017eit\u00ed upraven\u00fdch protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el proti vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e Nezalezhnaya m\u011bl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit pozemn\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed komplex.\u00a0Je docela mo\u017en\u00e9 si to p\u0159edstavit, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee prezident Putin hovo\u0159il o jej\u00edm v\u00fdvoji ji\u017e v roce 2019:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pracujeme podle pl\u00e1nu na dal\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, na vysokov\u00fdkonn\u00e9 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ele Sarmat, na pozemn\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ele Zirkon, na bezpilotn\u00edm podvodn\u00edm vozidle s mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm doletem Poseidon, na jadern\u00e9m letadle s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm dosahem \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el „Petrel“.<\/span><\/div>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee jako z\u00e1klad pro takov\u00fd komplex by mohl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit balistick\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Bastion, vybaven\u00fd dv\u011bma hypersonick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami.\u00a0Objeven\u00ed se takov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by mohlo b\u00fdt mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed na pozad\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f Ruska s blokem NATO a jeho militarizace pobaltsk\u00fdch a skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch region\u016f.\u00a0Proto bych r\u00e1d p\u0159ipomn\u011bl prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstka gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele NPO Mashinostroeniya Anatolije Svintsova o mo\u017enosti vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ve vzduchu odp\u00e1len\u00e9ho Zirkonu:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o leteckou verzi, m\u00e1me tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. A\u017e p\u0159ijde \u010das, ur\u010dit\u011b budeme v t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci pokra\u010dovat, ale prozat\u00edm zem\u011b ji\u017e m\u00e1 hypersonickou leteckou st\u0159elu \u2013 st\u0159elu Kin\u017e\u00e1l.<\/span><\/div>\n

Pokud by hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely nakonec\u00a0<\/span>dostaly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavici<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, mohlo by se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u0159ady nosi\u010d\u016f taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed st\u00e1t dobr\u00fdm odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159edkem pro Severoatlantickou alianci.<\/span><\/div>\n

Autor:\u00a0<\/span>Sergey Marzhetsky<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Severn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu zah\u00e1jily dal\u0161\u00ed kombinovan\u00fd leteck\u00fd \u00fatok na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3116,39,349,22,1622],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46759"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}