{"id":46701,"date":"2024-02-11T00:31:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T23:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46701"},"modified":"2024-02-10T16:03:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T15:03:31","slug":"peter-haisenko-co-si-vlastne-predstavujete-pod-pojmem-nase-demokracie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/11\/peter-haisenko-co-si-vlastne-predstavujete-pod-pojmem-nase-demokracie\/","title":{"rendered":"Peter Haisenko: Co si vlastn\u011b p\u0159edstavujete pod pojmem \u201ena\u0161e demokracie\u201c?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spolkov\u00fd prezident Steinmeier vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k obran\u011b na\u0161\u00ed demokracie.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee existuje alespo\u0148 jedna jin\u00e1 demokracie ne\u017e ta na\u0161e.\u00a0Koho mysl\u00ed t\u00edm \u201en\u00e1s\u201c?\u00a0Koho vylu\u010duje a \u010d\u00edm je \u201ena\u0161e demokracie\u201c tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 jsem naivn\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t je demokraci\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 hlasuj\u00ed o tom, kdo jim m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1dnout.\u00a0Ale tak\u00e9 v\u00edm, \u017ee s pojmem demokracie se stala spousta neplechy.\u00a0Sotva \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd ostentativn\u011b zahrnul do n\u00e1zvu sv\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu slovo \u201edemokratick\u00fd\u201c, byl demokratick\u00fd.\u00a0Ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee Steinmeier & Co tento rozd\u00edl nemysl\u00ed, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed o na\u0161\u00ed demokracii.\u00a0Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se to pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako bojov\u00fd term\u00edn, odkazuje na dom\u00e1c\u00ed politickou situaci.\u00a0Nejen v N\u011bmecku.\u00a0Prezident Biden tak\u00e9 v USA varuje, \u017ee pokud bude Donald Trump demokraticky zvolen prezidentem, bude ohro\u017eena demokracie.\u00a0Co je tedy p\u0159i obran\u011b na\u0161\u00ed demokracie skute\u010dn\u011b v s\u00e1zce?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na stav na\u0161\u00ed demokracie, abychom zjistili, \u010d\u00edm by mohla b\u00fdt na\u0161e demokracie tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1, \u017ee je bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e9 ji br\u00e1nit.\u00a0Za\u010dn\u011bme \u00fapln\u011b naho\u0159e, u spolkov\u00e9ho prezidenta.\u00a0To se ve Spolkov\u00e9 republice N\u011bmecko nevol\u00ed demokraticky.\u00a0Ob\u010dan\u00e9, voli\u010di, se nesm\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnit voleb.\u00a0Je volen shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm ru\u010dn\u011b vybran\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f.\u00a0Tento v\u00fdb\u011br se prov\u00e1d\u00ed podle zp\u016fsobu, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s demokraci\u00ed.\u00a0O tom, kdo bude volit spolkov\u00e9ho prezidenta, rozhoduje skupina v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b anonymn\u00edch lid\u00ed.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee by stejn\u00fdm postupem byl vybr\u00e1n rusk\u00fd prezident.\u00a0Nec\u00edtili by se v\u0161ichni na\u0161i demokrat\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bni obvinit Rusko z nedemokratick\u00fdch praktik?<\/span><\/p>\n

Svobodn\u00e9 volby v na\u0161\u00ed demokracii<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme o \u00farove\u0148 hloub\u011bji.\u00a0M\u00e1me sv\u00fdm hlasem mo\u017enost rozhodnout, kdo se stane kancl\u00e9\u0159em nebo ministrem?\u00a0Ano, dokonce kdo bude poslancem?\u00a0Prost\u011b na to nem\u00e1me.\u00a0M\u016f\u017eeme hlasovat pouze o tom, kter\u00e1 strana m\u00e1 z p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho seznamu nejm\u00e9n\u011b bolesti hlavy.\u00a0Ale kdo je na jak\u00e9 pozici v t\u011bchto seznamech je zcela mimo n\u00e1\u0161 vliv.\u00a0O tom rozhoduj\u00ed strani\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci mezi sebou.\u00a0Nem\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 hlasovat o tom, s k\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1mi vybran\u00e1 strana po volb\u00e1ch j\u00edt do koalice.\u00a0Nedovedu si nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by v\u011bt\u0161ina voli\u010d\u016f FDP cht\u011bla, aby jejich strana vstoupila do koalice se Zelen\u00fdmi.\u00a0P\u00e1d FDP potvrzuje m\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Jde to d\u00e1l.\u00a0Cht\u011bla v\u011bt\u0161ina voli\u010d\u016f vid\u011bt v t\u011bchto vysok\u00fdch funkc\u00edch zelen\u00e9 Baerbock a Habeck nebo SPD-Scholz?\u00a0O\u010dividn\u011b ne, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed souhlasu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 20 procenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ejd\u011bme na p\u00e1rty \u00farove\u0148.\u00a0M\u00e1 to n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s demokraci\u00ed, kdy\u017e strany neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jin\u00fdm stran\u00e1m \u00fa\u010dastnit se zaveden\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch procedur?\u00a0Pokud maj\u00ed b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159eny z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 by jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b odep\u0159ely p\u0159\u00edstup k soudn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed?\u00a0R\u00e1d bych v\u00e1m zde p\u0159ipomn\u011bl ned\u016fstojn\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed poslaneck\u00fdch funkc\u00ed ve Spolkov\u00e9m sn\u011bmu a nyn\u00ed i v hesensk\u00e9m zemsk\u00e9m parlamentu.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hodn\u00e9 demokrata popisovat konkuren\u010dn\u00ed stranu jako nedemokratickou?\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fd demokrat by si m\u011bl uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ve Spolkov\u00e9 republice N\u011bmecko mohou hlasovat pouze strany, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m programu neformulovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona.\u00a0Neust\u00e1le opakovan\u00fd vzorec, kter\u00fdm se zaveden\u00e9 strany ozna\u010duj\u00ed za demokratick\u00e9, sna\u017e\u00ed se distancovat od sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho protivn\u00edka a nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee ten nen\u00ed demokratick\u00fd, je ned\u016fstojn\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00e9ho demokrata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k demonstrac\u00edm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kancl\u00e9\u0159 s\u00e1m a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jeho minist\u0159i se nejen \u00fa\u010dastnili protistranick\u00fdch demonstrac\u00ed, ale k \u00fa\u010dasti tak\u00e9 vyz\u00fdvali.\u00a0\u00da\u010dastnit se demonstrac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u011b vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nen\u00e1visti v\u016f\u010di jinak sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edm.\u00a0Spolkov\u00fd prezident ozna\u010dil stranu za krysa\u0159e, a proto jej\u00ed voli\u010de za krysy.\u00a0T\u00edm poru\u0161il z\u00e1sadu neutrality, kterou mus\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159adu dodr\u017eovat.\u00a0Alespo\u0148 tak to stoj\u00ed v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b.\u00a0\u010clenov\u00e9 stran, kte\u0159\u00ed vid\u00ed, jak jejich k\u016f\u017ee odplouv\u00e1, vyhro\u017euj\u00ed hostinsk\u00fdm a organiz\u00e1tor\u016fm, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed pronajmout zasedac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti opozi\u010dn\u00ed stran\u011b.\u00a0M\u00e9dia \u00d6RR nekriticky podporuj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agendu.\u00a0Otev\u0159en\u00e9 diskuse o klimatu nebo migraci jsou potla\u010dov\u00e1ny slep\u00fdmi argumenty, kter\u00e9 odm\u00edtaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 n\u00e1zory jako pravicov\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00ed a rasistick\u00e9.\u00a0To je tedy stav na\u0161\u00ed demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selektivn\u00ed \u201emy\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spolkov\u00fd prezident Steinmeier se nikdy neunav\u00ed tvrdit, \u017ee \u201emy\u201c \u017eijeme v nejlep\u0161\u00edm N\u011bmecku, jak\u00e9 kdy existovalo.\u00a0To m\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed zp\u011bt k \u201emy\u201c a \u201ena\u0161im\u201c.\u00a0Kdo je \u201emy\u201c a \u201emy\u201c?\u00a0T\u00edm \u201emy\u201c Steinmeier nemohl myslet miliony, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak platit n\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1jem.\u00a0Nem\u011blo by b\u00fdt \u201eMY\u201c ps\u00e1no velk\u00fdmi p\u00edsmeny sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e pluralis majestatis?\u00a0Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm jej pou\u017e\u00edvali \u010dlenov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch rod\u016f?\u00a0Ano, on s\u00e1m jist\u011b \u017eije v nejlep\u0161\u00ed kondici, jak\u00e9 mohl v jak\u00e9mkoli st\u00e1t\u011b dos\u00e1hnout.\u00a0A co „na\u0161e“?\u00a0Je to tak\u00e9 pluralis majestatis?\u00a0\u201eNa\u0161\u00ed demokraci\u00ed\u201c m\u00e1me na mysli demokracii, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje vl\u00e1du t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou u moci?\u00a0Jsou to p\u0159ece vl\u00e1dci, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed o na\u0161\u00ed demokracii a po\u017eaduj\u00ed jej\u00ed obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co pro n\u00e1s na\u0161e demokracie ud\u011blala?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna v\u011bc by m\u011bla b\u00fdt jasn\u00e1: \u201eNa\u0161e demokracie\u201c nesm\u00ed padnout do rukou nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany, bez ohledu na to, jak demokratick\u00fd je proces.\u00a0K tomu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nedemokratick\u00e9 metody.\u00a0V\u010detn\u011b pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00edmi politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed mezi voli\u010di nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velkou\u201c podporu.\u00a0K tomu slou\u017e\u00ed dokonce i \u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu \u00fastavy.\u00a0Dosp\u00edv\u00e1m tedy k p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee \u201ena\u0161e demokracie\u201c je forma vl\u00e1dy, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdhody jsou omezeny na sp\u00ed\u0161e \u00fazk\u00fd okruh, kter\u00fd zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k udr\u017een\u00ed moci.\u00a0\u201eNa\u0161e demokracie\u201c nakonec poslou\u017eila n\u00e1m ostatn\u00edm dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la s Coronou a poru\u0161ovala z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va.\u00a0\u201eNa\u0161e demokracie\u201c p\u0159ivedla n\u00e1s ostatn\u00ed do konfliktu s Ruskem ve prosp\u011bch nejnedemokratick\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a nejzkorumpovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tu v Evrop\u011b, Kyjev-Ukrajina.\u00a0\u201eNa\u0161e demokracie\u201c n\u00e1m ostatn\u00edm p\u0159edepsala nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fchody v Evrop\u011b a nezastavila \u201epodvody Cum-Ex\u201c, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161e demokracie\u201c zanechala n\u00e1m ostatn\u00edm nedostupn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energii a zaplavila zemi kulturn\u00edmi mimozem\u0161\u0165any, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou podporov\u00e1ni pen\u011bzi n\u00e1s ostatn\u00edch.\u00a0Ale co z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed bohat\u011b z pen\u011bz n\u00e1s ostatn\u00edch?\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich ani nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak n\u00edzk\u00e9 jsou jejich d\u016fchody nebo kolik stoj\u00ed plyn.\u00a0Tak\u017ee pojem \u201ena\u0161e demokracie\u201c vn\u00edm\u00e1m jako projev rozd\u011blen\u00ed obyvatelstva mezi n\u00e1s tam naho\u0159e a v\u00e1s tam dole.\u00a0Tak\u017ee te\u010f obrac\u00edm st\u016fl a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m: Nechci \u201eva\u0161i demokracii\u201c.\u00a0Chci demokracii, kter\u00e1 respektuje voli\u010de jako suver\u00e9na a kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed uzurpov\u00e1na vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed klikou.\u00a0Demokracie, ve kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee voln\u011b diskutovat a kter\u00e1 akceptuje demokratickou zm\u011bnu moci, pokud si to voli\u010di p\u0159ej\u00ed.\u00a0Kdo nepostav\u00ed firewally, aby zabr\u00e1nil t\u00e9to zm\u011bn\u011b s\u00edly.\u00a0To samo o sob\u011b odli\u0161uje \u201emoji demokracii\u201c od \u201ena\u0161\u00ed demokracie\u201c, kter\u00e1 nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na\u0161e, proto\u017ee si n\u00e1s \u201enorm\u00e1ln\u00edch\u201c ob\u010dan\u016f a voli\u010d\u016f nev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikdy nezapome\u0148me, jak b\u00fdval\u00fd feder\u00e1ln\u00ed prezident Gauck citoval Lenina:\u00a0<\/span>\u201epokud m\u00e1\u0161 moc, nikdy ji nevracej\u201c…<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0To je podstata \u201ena\u0161\u00ed demokracie\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Haisenko<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Spolkov\u00fd prezident Steinmeier vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k obran\u011b na\u0161\u00ed demokracie.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee existuje alespo\u0148 jedna jin\u00e1 demokracie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[169,29,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}