{"id":46657,"date":"2024-02-10T00:37:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T23:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46657"},"modified":"2024-02-09T18:06:52","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T17:06:52","slug":"reditel-cia-oznacil-cinu-za-nejvetsi-hrozbu-a-rekl-ze-valka-na-ukrajine-prospiva-usa-geopoliticky-i-ekonomicky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/10\/reditel-cia-oznacil-cinu-za-nejvetsi-hrozbu-a-rekl-ze-valka-na-ukrajine-prospiva-usa-geopoliticky-i-ekonomicky\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0158editel CIA ozna\u010dil \u010c\u00ednu za \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu\u201c a \u0159ekl, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b prosp\u00edv\u00e1 USA geopoliticky i ekonomicky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0158editel CIA William J. Burns publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd d\u00e9monizuje \u010c\u00ednu jako \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dlouhodobou hrozbu\u201c a chlub\u00ed se t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed agentura zdvojn\u00e1sobila sv\u016fj rozpo\u010det na proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 operace. \u0158ekl tak\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 USA ekonomicky a geopoliticky a varoval, \u017ee Tchaj-wan by mohl b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158editel \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby USA William J. Burns publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek, ve kter\u00e9m pouk\u00e1zal na \u201ehlavn\u00ed rivaly Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 \u010c\u00ednu a Rusko\u201c a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201ez dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou \u010c\u00edna\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nazna\u010dil, \u017ee jsme v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi nov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a napsal, \u017ee \u201e\u010c\u00edna a Rusko zab\u00edraj\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st pozornosti CIA\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burns odhalil, \u017ee \u201eCIA se reorganizovala\u201c, aby bojovala proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00e1 americk\u00e1 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed agentura z\u0159\u00eddila speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201emisijn\u00ed centrum\u201c v\u011bnovan\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b Pekingu a zdvojn\u00e1sobila sv\u016fj rozpo\u010det na proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pochlubil se tak\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b pomohla USA geopoliticky i ekonomicky, a argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee Washington svou podporou Kyjevu pos\u00edl\u00e1 do Pekingu v\u00fdhru\u017enou zpr\u00e1vu kv\u016fli Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158editel CIA napsal tento\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek pro Foreign Affairs<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed publikaci Rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy (CFR). CFR se s\u00eddlem v New Yorku je jedn\u00edm z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch think-tank\u016f v USA a m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 oto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e na ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Funguje jako jak\u00e1si pupe\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u0148\u016fra mezi Wall Street a ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed a koordinuje hospod\u00e1\u0159skou a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku z 30. ledna nazvan\u00e9m \u201eSpycraft and Statecraft: Transforming CIA for the Age of Competition\u201c Burns uznal, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u201eekonomick\u00e1 transformace v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti desetilet\u00edch je \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd a technologick\u00fd pokrok oslabil hegemonii USA, posteskl si \u0159editel CIA, kdy\u017e napsal, \u017ee \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vzestup a rusk\u00fd revan\u0161ismus p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy ve sv\u011bt\u011b intenzivn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 konkurence, v n\u00ed\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed nespornou dominanci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f ve Washingtonu, v\u010detn\u011b prezidenta Joe Bidena, tvrdilo, \u017ee USA usiluj\u00ed pouze o \u201ekonkurenci\u201c s \u010c\u00ednou, nikoli o novou studenou v\u00e1lku. Burns v\u0161ak ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u201e\u00e9ra po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce kone\u010dn\u011b skon\u010dila ruskou invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu v \u00fanoru 2022\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee \u201e\u00e9ra po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c skon\u010dila, a t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dasto jedn\u00edm dechem zmi\u0148uje \u010c\u00ednu a Rusko, \u0161\u00e9f americk\u00fdch \u0161pion\u016f nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Washington vede druhou studenou v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to Moskva, ale Peking, co Washington pova\u017euje za svou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u201ehrozbu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edna z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedin\u00fdm soupe\u0159em Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 jak v \u00famyslu p\u0159etvo\u0159it mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, tak ekonomickou, diplomatickou, vojenskou a technologickou moc, aby tak u\u010dinil,\u201c varoval Burns.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158editel CIA napsal (zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no):<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Rusko p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu, dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozbou je \u010c\u00edna a b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let se CIA reorganizovala, aby odr\u00e1\u017eela tuto prioritu. Za\u010dali jsme uzn\u00e1n\u00edm organiza\u010dn\u00edho faktu, kter\u00fd jsem se nau\u010dil u\u017e d\u00e1vno: priority jsou skute\u010dn\u00e9 pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e je odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed rozpo\u010dty. V souladu s t\u00edm CIA v\u00fdrazn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u00e9 zdroje na shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu informac\u00ed o \u010c\u00edn\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 jen za posledn\u00ed dva roky se pod\u00edl na\u0161eho celkov\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu v\u011bnovan\u00e9ho \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil. Naj\u00edm\u00e1me a \u0161kol\u00edme v\u00edce mluv\u010d\u00edch mandar\u00edn\u0161tiny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161ujeme na\u0161e \u00fasil\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b konkurovat \u010c\u00edn\u011b, od Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky p\u0159es Afriku a\u017e po Indo-Pacifik.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

CIA m\u00e1 asi tucet \u201emisijn\u00edch st\u0159edisek\u201c, tematick\u00fdch skupin, ve kter\u00fdch spolupracuj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00ed agentury. V roce 2021 bude z\u0159\u00edzeno nov\u00e9 misijn\u00ed centrum v\u011bnovan\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Jako jedin\u00e9 misijn\u00ed st\u0159edisko pro danou zemi bude poskytovat centr\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismus pro koordinaci pr\u00e1ce v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, co\u017e je \u00fakol, kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed vztahuje na v\u0161echny oblasti CIA.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Burns tak\u00e9 pou\u017eil \u010dl\u00e1nek Foreign Affairs, aby vyzval Washington, aby nad\u00e1le podporoval Ukrajinu v jej\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158editel CIA nazval americkou vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b \u201epom\u011brn\u011b skromnou investic\u00ed s v\u00fdznamnou geopolitickou n\u00e1vratnost\u00ed pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a v\u00fdznamnou n\u00e1vratnost\u00ed pro americk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, \u0161\u00e9f \u0161pion\u016f p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b prosp\u00edv\u00e1 vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu komplexu a zbohatne americk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bidenova administrativa tak\u00e9 argumentuje podobn\u00fdm \u201evojensko-keynesi\u00e1nsk\u00fdm\u201c zp\u016fsobem. Politico v \u0159\u00edjnu uvedlo, \u017ee \u201eB\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm ti\u0161e tla\u010d\u00ed na z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce obou stran, aby prodali v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed [Ukrajiny] do zahrani\u010d\u00ed jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomickou podporu doma\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burns tak\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee americk\u00e1 podpora Ukrajin\u011b by mohla zastra\u0161it \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOchota Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zp\u016fsobit a absorbovat ekonomickou bolest z Putinovy \u200b\u200bagrese \u2013 a jejich schopnost tla\u010dit na sv\u00e9 spojence, aby ud\u011blali tot\u00e9\u017e \u2013 byla v rozporu s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm Pekingu, \u017ee Amerika je v \u00fapadku,\u201c napsal \u0159editel CIA.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora Ukrajin\u011b nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fakor Tchaj-wanu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vys\u00edl\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou zpr\u00e1vu o odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pomoci Tchaj-wanu,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Rusku v roce 2008 Burns p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b. Nyn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b, William Burns m\u00e1 znepokojiv\u00fd z\u00e1znam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se stal \u0159editelem CIA, byl po desetilet\u00ed vysok\u00fdm americk\u00fdm diplomatem. Jeho kari\u00e9ra odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed oto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e mezi CIA a ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V administrativ\u011b Baracka Obamy p\u016fsobil Burns jako n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stal druh\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm ministryni zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hillary Clintonov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edt\u00edm, v administrativ\u011b George W. Bushe, Burns slou\u017eil jako americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na summitu NATO v roce 2008 v Bukure\u0161ti v Rumunsku prezident Bush sl\u00edbil, \u017ee Ukrajina a Gruzie se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k vojensk\u00e9 alianci pod veden\u00edm USA. To rozzlobilo n\u011bkolik p\u0159edn\u00edch spojenc\u016f NATO, v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka a Francie, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee tento slib zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 funkci velvyslance USA v Rusku Burns reagoval na tuto kontroverzi t\u00edm, \u017ee v roce 2008 vypracoval d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fd dopis ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed nazvan\u00fd \u201eNyet znamen\u00e1 Nyet: Rusk\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO Redlines\u201c (\u201eNyet\u201c znamen\u00e1 \u201eNe\u201c v ru\u0161tin\u011b).<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto dokumentu, kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnila organizace investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky WikiLeaks, Burns napsal:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dasil\u00ed NATO na Ukrajin\u011b a v Gruzii nejen\u017ee nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na bolav\u00fd bod v Rusku, ale tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy z d\u016fsledk\u016f pro stabilitu v regionu. Rusko nejen vid\u00ed obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a pokusy o podkop\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho vlivu v regionu, ale ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdch a nekontrolovateln\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivnily rusk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Experti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojeno t\u00edm, \u017ee siln\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed Ukrajiny ohledn\u011b \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO \u2013 velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st etnick\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva je proti vstupu \u2013 by mohlo v\u00e9st k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu rozd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohlo v\u00e9st k n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se Rusko muselo rozhodnout, zda zas\u00e1hne \u2013 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nechce u\u010dinit.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Prakticky v\u0161e, p\u0159ed \u010d\u00edm Burns varoval p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktem na Ukrajin\u011b, se nakonec splnilo, kdy\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zatla\u010dily Kyjev do v\u00e1lky se sv\u00fdm sousedem Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento precedens \u010din\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 hrozby \u0159editele CIA v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b ohledn\u011b Tchaj-wanu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158editel CIA William J. Burns publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd d\u00e9monizuje \u010c\u00ednu jako \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dlouhodobou hrozbu\u201c a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[109,30,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}