{"id":46581,"date":"2024-02-09T00:39:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T23:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46581"},"modified":"2024-02-08T16:43:48","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T15:43:48","slug":"pripravte-se-na-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/09\/pripravte-se-na-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ipravte se na v\u00e1lku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 od studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vypracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky s Ruskem.\u00a0Podle pl\u00e1n\u016f NATO je centrem p\u0159esunu na v\u00fdchod N\u011bmecko.<\/h3>\n
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N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho jara vypracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. \u00dazemn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed Bundeswehru je odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za pr\u00e1ci na \u201eOpera\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu pro N\u011bmecko\u201c.\u00a0Bundeswehr vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee jeho \u201ez\u00e1sadn\u00edm \u00fakolem\u201c je \u201ezajistit pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed\u201c \u2013 v podstat\u011b proti Rusku \u2013 a \u201ezajistit z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch a vlastn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v centru N\u011bmecka\u201c.\u00a0\u201ePo\u017eadavky NATO ze strany N\u011bmecka\u201c jako\u017eto centra transatlantick\u00e9ho tlaku na V\u00fdchod byly \u201e\u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem p\u0159i tvorb\u011b\u201c opera\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu.\u00a0Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da ji\u017e l\u00e9ta pracuje na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed transevropsk\u00e9 \u201evojensk\u00e9 mobility\u201c.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed iniciativou je ned\u00e1vno podepsan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru Nizozemska, Polska a N\u011bmecka, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b vybudovat \u201emodelov\u00fd koridor\u201c pro p\u0159esuny vojsk na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo NATO.\u00a0Jako \u201ecentr\u00e1ln\u00ed tranzitn\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c m\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u201evojensk\u00e9 mobility\u201c \u201estrategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemnice parlamentu na ministerstvu obrany Siemtje M\u00f6ller.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/h3>\n

Spolkov\u00e1 republika poprv\u00e9 od studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky sestavuje komplexn\u00ed pl\u00e1n obrany, tzv. Opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n N\u011bmecko.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny pro \u201eopera\u010dn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed Bundeswehru v N\u011bmecku v m\u00edru, krizi a v\u00e1lce\u201c[1].\u00a0Pozad\u00edm je \u201ezost\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politika v Evrop\u011b\u201c kv\u016fli hrozb\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 eskalace boje o vliv mezi st\u00e1ty NATO a Ruskem, vysv\u011btluje Bundeswehr: Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u201ekone\u010dn\u011b\u201c se p\u0159ipravit na \u201ev\u00e1lku\u201c. 2]\u00a0Podle voj\u00e1k\u016f je opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n zalo\u017een na \u201ez\u00e1kladech obrann\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO\u201c[3].\u00a0V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil jsou nyn\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch sv\u00e1z\u00e1ny v rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed NATO co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed hranici.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159i vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee \u201ev\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u201c Bundeswehru \u201enem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na v samotn\u00e9m N\u011bmecku\u201c, proto\u017ee je \u201epot\u0159ebn\u00e1\u201c \u201ena v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle\u201c NATO.[4]\u00a0To je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n hodn\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na zapojen\u00ed civiln\u00edch sil a z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edk\u016f (german-foreign-policy.com bude brzy informovat).<\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdchod<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bundeswehr douf\u00e1, \u017ee specificky formulovan\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro N\u011bmecko umo\u017en\u00ed \u201erychlou akci p\u0159es v\u0161echny resortn\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hranice\u201c.\u00a0Pl\u00e1novac\u00ed dokument m\u00e1 umo\u017enit Spolkov\u00e9 republice prov\u00e9st \u201erozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch sil p\u0159es N\u011bmecko a p\u0159es N\u011bmecko na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo NATO\u201c.[5]\u00a0To zahrnuje mimo jin\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dopravy p\u0159i pochodech vojsk, dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva do vojensk\u00fdch vozidel, podporu p\u0159i technick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a stravu pro voj\u00e1ky NATO na cest\u011b na v\u00fdchod.\u00a0C\u00edlem a \u00fakolem n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil je \u201eudr\u017eovat cesty nasazen\u00ed voln\u00e9 pro spojence\u201c a \u201ez\u00e1sobovac\u00ed konvoje\u201c.[6]\u00a0Tato tzv. podpora hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b je proto jedn\u00edm z \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f\u201c N\u011bmecka k obrann\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO a tedy \u201ev kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a alian\u010dn\u00ed obran\u011b\u201c.[7]\u00a0Podle Bundeswehru v t\u00e9to oblasti \u201eji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed \u201eintenzivn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed\u201c [8]: objem p\u0159esun\u016f jednotek se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il a reak\u010dn\u00ed doby se zkr\u00e1tily.<\/p>\n

Z frontov\u00e9ho stavu do oblasti nasazen\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159i vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da uch\u00fdlila ke \u201estar\u00fdm \u00favah\u00e1m ze studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c, \u0159ekl gener\u00e1l Andr\u00e9 Bodemann, velitel \u00fazemn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed Bundeswehru.\u00a0Tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny v\u0161ak byly \u201enep\u0159evoditeln\u00e9 jeden na jednoho\u201c.[9]\u00a0Na pozad\u00ed je n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed expanze EU a NATO sm\u011brem na v\u00fdchod a t\u00edm i bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho vlivu N\u011bmecka za b\u00fdvalou z\u00e1padn\u00ed hranici Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.\u00a0Svou expanz\u00ed na v\u00fdchod blok NATO nejen podkopal pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnil strategickou pozici N\u011bmecka v boji velmoc\u00ed o v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu.\u00a0B\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vedla frontov\u00e1 linie mezi bloky \u00fazem\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00ed Spolkov\u00e9 republiky N\u011bmecko a Berl\u00ednem.\u00a0Dnes se sf\u00e9ry vlivu st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed o mnoho stovek kilometr\u016f d\u00e1le na v\u00fdchod.\u00a0Dnes ji\u017e Spolkov\u00e1 republika nen\u00ed st\u00e1tem v prvn\u00ed linii, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201elogistick\u00fdm uzlem pro pochody partnersk\u00fdch sil\u201c na cest\u011b do Ruska, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ministerstvo obrany.[10]<\/p>\n

\u00datoky na infrastrukturu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gener\u00e1l Bodemann proto \u201eneo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1\u201c \u201etankovou bitvu\u201c na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.[11]\u00a0Vzhledem k \u201egeostrategick\u00e9 poloze\u201c N\u011bmecka [12] jako vojensk\u00e9 tranzitn\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di \u00fatoky na \u201ekritickou infrastrukturu\u201c.\u00a0Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed akce s c\u00edlem \u201ezabr\u00e1nit nebo zabr\u00e1nit rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed\u201c \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eneregul\u00e9rn\u00edmi silami\u201c nebo \u201einfiltrovan\u00fdmi\u201c speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi jednotkami \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 \u00fatoky \u201ebalistick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami\u201c.\u00a0\u201eOhro\u017eeny\u201c jsou zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edstavy, mosty a energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.[13]<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pochodov\u00fdch tras<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vych\u00e1zet z v\u00fdsledk\u016f v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav posledn\u00edch let.\u00a0Berl\u00edn ji\u017e l\u00e9ta prosazuje opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed infrastrukturn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f pro p\u0159emis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch jednotek po Evrop\u011b \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad projekty PESCO Network of Logistic Hubs a Military Mobility.[14]\u00a0Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany je c\u00edlem \u201evybudovat evropskou logistickou s\u00ed\u0165 pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed vybaven\u00ed, materi\u00e1lu a munice a jejich p\u0159\u00edpravu na p\u0159epravu\u201c.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho se maj\u00ed urychlit postupy pro p\u0159esuny vojsk mezi st\u00e1ty EU a modernizovat dopravn\u00ed infrastrukturu \u2013 \u201ezejm\u00e9na sm\u011brem k v\u00fdchodn\u00edmu k\u0159\u00eddlu NATO\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00fd model koridoru<\/span><\/h3>\n

Posledn\u00edm pokrokem v t\u00e9to oblasti je prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru ned\u00e1vno podepsan\u00e9 Nizozemskem, N\u011bmeckem a Polskem, ve kter\u00e9m se tyto t\u0159i st\u00e1ty zavazuj\u00ed vybudovat \u201ep\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed modelov\u00fd koridor pro vojenskou dopravu ze z\u00e1padu na v\u00fdchod\u201c.\u00a0Podle ministerstva obrany pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed Haag, Berl\u00edn a Var\u0161ava spole\u010dn\u011b \u201eorganizaci centr\u00e1ln\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho provozu [z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch jednotek NATO] ze z\u00e1padu na v\u00fdchod\u201c.\u00a0Za realizaci modelov\u00e9ho koridoru \u201ez hlubinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f na Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i do zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b exponovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla NATO\u201c odpov\u00edd\u00e1 velitelsk\u00e1 struktura NATO JSEC se s\u00eddlem v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Ulmu, kter\u00e1 podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany koordinuje \u201ev\u0161echny p\u0159esuny jednotek NATO v evropsk\u00e9m alian\u010dn\u00edm prostoru\u201c \u2013 German- Foreign-policy.com bude brzy informovat.[15]<\/p>\n

[1] D\u00e1 se to ud\u011blat jen spole\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0bundeswehr.de 26. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[2] Opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n N\u011bmecko: Jak br\u00e1n\u00edme na\u0161i zemi?\u00a0bundeswehr.de.<\/p>\n

[3] D\u00e1 se to ud\u011blat jen spole\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0bundeswehr.de 26. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[4] „Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016f.“\u00a0t-online.de 25. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[5] D\u00e1 se to ud\u011blat jen spole\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0bundeswehr.de 26. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[6] \u201eDouf\u00e1m, \u017ee nebudou p\u0159ist\u00e1vat ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159i\u201c.\u00a0t-online.de 25. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[7] Funguje pouze spole\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0bundeswehr.de 26. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[8], [9] \u201eDouf\u00e1m, \u017ee nebudou p\u0159ist\u00e1vat ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159i\u201c.\u00a0t-online.de 25. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[10] Vojensk\u00e1 mobilita: Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd modelov\u00fd koridor pro rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vojsk.\u00a0bmvg.de 31. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[11] „Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016f.“\u00a0t-online.de 25. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[12] Opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n N\u011bmecko: Jak br\u00e1n\u00edme na\u0161i zemi?\u00a0bundeswehr.de.<\/p>\n

[13] \u201eDouf\u00e1m, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016f\u201c.\u00a0t-online.de 25. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

[14] Viz tak\u00e9\u00a0Projekt vojensk\u00e9 mobility<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0bezplatn\u00e9 pochodov\u00e9 trasy<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

[15] Vojensk\u00e1 mobilita: Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd modelov\u00fd koridor pro rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vojsk.\u00a0bmvg.de 31. ledna 2024.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 od studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vypracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na n\u011bmeck\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,84,276,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}