{"id":46555,"date":"2024-02-08T00:50:45","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T23:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46555"},"modified":"2024-02-08T04:40:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T03:40:23","slug":"digitalni-militarizace-latinske-ameriky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/08\/digitalni-militarizace-latinske-ameriky\/","title":{"rendered":"Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed militarizace Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Jak mohou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rychle a bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 publicity zat\u00e1hnout cel\u00fd region LAK do rostouc\u00ed konfrontace mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l p\u0159er\u016fst v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00fd konflikt? Je to tristn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 \u2013 t\u00edm, \u017ee informa\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu obou Amerik znovu pod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed sv\u00fdm geopolitick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a vyu\u017eije ji k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho kybernetick\u00e9ho p\u0159edmost\u00ed proti Pekingu.<\/section>\n
Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee je to nemo\u017en\u00e9? Takov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u0161ak ji\u017e b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na pln\u00e9 obr\u00e1tky. V latinskoamerick\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch se objevila pom\u011brn\u011b nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee spole\u010dnost Google za\u010dala pokl\u00e1dat sv\u011btov\u011b pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd 15 000 km dlouh\u00fd podmo\u0159sk\u00fd internetov\u00fd kabel spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku s Austr\u00e1li\u00ed. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se jedn\u00e1 o ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 podpo\u0159it hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst v zem\u00edch LAC a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed vazby s asijsko-pacifickou oblast\u00ed. A o tom n\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje i\u00a0tiskov\u00e1 slu\u017eba spole\u010dnosti Google<\/a>; projekt m\u00e1 v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b vojenskou slo\u017eku, pokud porovn\u00e1me n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch fakt\u016f.Za prv\u00e9, Google se ji\u017e dlouho zcela otev\u0159en\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 outsourcingem pro americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany a n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dleny americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity, v\u010detn\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury (NSA). Nap\u0159\u00edklad v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se veden\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Google spolu s \u0161\u00e9fy dal\u0161\u00edch IT gigant\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastnilo prvn\u00ed konference FVEY v Silicon Valley, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b stmelen\u00ed podnikatelsk\u00e9 komunity, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti IT a komunikac\u00ed, a \u010dlensk\u00fdch agentur FVEY za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany z\u00e1padn\u011b orientovan\u00fdch alianc\u00ed p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to znamen\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strategie americk\u00e9 NSA na kontrolu \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00edch uzl\u016f\u201c mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e1lnic na nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. V praxi se to d\u011bje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem: v m\u00edstech, kde optick\u00e9 kabely vych\u00e1zej\u00ed nad zem\u00ed, se nastav\u00ed rozbo\u010dova\u010de, kter\u00e9 rozd\u011bl\u00ed paprsky p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed data na proudy; jeden z nich se pos\u00edl\u00e1 koncov\u00e9mu u\u017eivateli, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do velk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center pod kontrolou NSA nebo jej\u00edch partner\u016f k dal\u0161\u00edmu\u00a0de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed vl\u00e1dou USA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto praktik do Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky ohro\u017euje osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje u\u017eivatel\u016f internetu, co\u017e lze vysv\u011btlit t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na pot\u0159ebu zp\u0159\u00edsnit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na pozad\u00ed buj\u00edc\u00ed kriminality. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem tak\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed mo\u017enost sledovat d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 informace o pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch, finan\u010dn\u00edch a bankovn\u00edch instituc\u00edch a nakonec i o vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ani hovo\u0159it o suverenit\u011b \u010di nez\u00e1vislosti v oblasti komunikac\u00ed nebo financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, v n\u011bm\u017e se zem\u011b LAC nebo jin\u00ed partne\u0159i USA budou muset hl\u00e1sit Velk\u00e9mu bratrovi p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad s \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem nebo \u00cdr\u00e1nem, v\u0161ak nen\u00ed tak kritick\u00fd jako re\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee se stanou boji\u0161t\u011bm v p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m velmocensk\u00e9m konfliktu. Koneckonc\u016f hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 aliance, kterou nyn\u00ed v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti sestavuje AUKUS, je zajistit bezpe\u010dn\u00fd a vysokorychlostn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l mezi v\u0161emi prvky vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury spojenc\u016f. Proto se do projektu Humboldt ji\u017e zapojil \u00da\u0159ad pro kybernetick\u00fd prostor a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku (CDP) v r\u00e1mci americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd financuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed odbo\u010dky do ostrovn\u00edch zem\u00ed v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, kde Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed\u00a0vojensk\u00e9ho zadr\u017eovac\u00edho p\u00e1su proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u201e\u010dist\u011b\u201c komer\u010dn\u00ed projekt pokl\u00e1dky podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu se s\u00e1m stane kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem komunika\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury mezi americk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi v APAC.<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku rovn\u011b\u017e stoj\u00ed, \u017ee zah\u00e1jen\u00ed projektu v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe se \u010dasov\u011b shoduje se zintenzivn\u011bn\u00edm snah dal\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f USA v Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b v r\u00e1mci AUKUS (Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Austr\u00e1lie) technicky modernizovat vlastn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ty s\u00a0kybernetick\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi uzly<\/a>, a vytvo\u0159it tak glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 budou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00edm proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b a koordinov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vysokorychlostn\u00edch internetov\u00fdch kabel\u016f. A nyn\u00ed se centrem t\u00e9to infrastruktury st\u00e1v\u00e1 Chile v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe.<\/p>\n

A to je p\u0159irozen\u00e1 volba, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tam spole\u010dnost Google v uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed \u010distila krajinu informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed od nadvl\u00e1dy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch IT gigant\u016f. Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno, co pr\u00e1v\u011b pod tlakem USA odm\u00edtlo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed Santiago spole\u010dnosti Huawei v\u00fdstavbu podobn\u00e9ho kabelov\u00e9ho projektu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl propojit LAC s Asi\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v Chile spustil Google datov\u00e1 centra kumuluj\u00edc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed provoz z v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed LAC, vysokorychlostn\u00ed kabely sem byly nata\u017eeny z Kalifornie.<\/p>\n

Ve vojensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e jsou v\u00fdhody pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee zde existuje dob\u0159e zaveden\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 interakce s velitelstv\u00edm ji\u017en\u00edho velen\u00ed USA a arm\u00e1dou s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm a st\u0159edn\u00edm velitelsk\u00fdm person\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e dlouho loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Washingtonu. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee to nen\u00ed poprv\u00e9, kdy arm\u00e1da bude v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f severn\u00edho souseda jednat nez\u00e1visle na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

A je nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9, \u017ee Chile, kter\u00e9 deklaruje pot\u0159ebu udr\u017eet m\u00edr v regionu a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch interakc\u00ed ze v\u0161ech mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00edst, p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed z deideologizovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu obchodu do role odrazov\u00e9ho m\u016fstku americk\u00e9 strategie omezov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

A v tomto ohledu ji\u017e nen\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, zda ekonomika latinskoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159e\u017eije, pokud se \u010c\u00edna jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed investor a obchodn\u00ed partner Chile rozhodne na takov\u00fd nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd krok reagovat. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jin\u00e9 riziko. Jde o to, zda vl\u00e1da Gabriela B\u00f3rica nenastavuje ter\u010d nad hlavami sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a ostatn\u00edch latinskoamerick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 konfrontace vstoupila do hork\u00e9 f\u00e1ze. Koneckonc\u016f, soud\u011b podle toho, co se stalo v minulosti, prvn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed \u00fadery v\u017edy dopadaj\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed uzly.<\/p>\n

\n

Digital Militarization Of Latin America<\/a> vy\u0161el 7.2.2024 na Oriental Review. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak mohou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rychle a bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 publicity zat\u00e1hnout cel\u00fd region LAK do rostouc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1183,30,1781,247,4342],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46555\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}