{"id":46501,"date":"2024-02-08T00:33:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T23:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46501"},"modified":"2024-02-07T16:27:32","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T15:27:32","slug":"usa-se-rozsiruji-v-zapadni-asie-dokud-se-nezhrouti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/08\/usa-se-rozsiruji-v-zapadni-asie-dokud-se-nezhrouti\/","title":{"rendered":"USA se \u201eroz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed\u201c v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie, dokud se nezhrout\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou tak hluboce zapleteny do beznad\u011bjn\u00e9 bitvy od Levanty a\u017e po Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv, \u017ee je mohou zachr\u00e1nit pouze jejich protivn\u00edci v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Rusku a \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrann\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je vojensk\u00e1 strategie, ve kter\u00e9 mocnost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hrozbu odvety, aby zabr\u00e1nila \u00fatok\u016fm ze strany protivn\u00edka a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachovala svobodu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a flexibilitu p\u0159i reakci na cel\u00e9 spektrum v\u00fdzev.\u00a0Libanonsk\u00fd odpor, Hizball\u00e1h, je v tomto ohledu vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u00fd c\u00edl Hizball\u00e1hu stanovit a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla k odrazen\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f nastavil v regionu vysok\u00e9 standardy.\u00a0Dnes z\u00e1padoasij\u0161t\u00ed spojenci uplat\u0148uj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 strategie, kter\u00e9 se v souvislosti s v\u00e1lkou v Gaze zn\u00e1sobily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika obkl\u00ed\u010dena<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco jemensk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed odporu Ansarall\u00e1h je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech srovnateln\u00e9 s Hizball\u00e1hem, je to odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 zna\u010dka obrann\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed praktikovan\u00e1 isl\u00e1msk\u00fdm odporem v Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00e1 bude brzy v\u00fdznamn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden \u010dasopis Foreign Policy s odkazem na zdroje z ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed a Pentagonu napsal, \u017ee B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm ji\u017e nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 mise v S\u00fdrii.\u00a0B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm to pozd\u011bji pop\u0159el, ale zpr\u00e1va nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na s\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd den\u00edk Hurriyet v p\u00e1tek napsal, \u017ee Ankara je sice opatrn\u00e1 ohledn\u011b zpr\u00e1v v m\u00e9di\u00edch, ale ze strany Washingtonu vid\u00ed \u201ev\u0161eobecnou snahu\u201c st\u00e1hnout se nejen ze S\u00fdrie, ale z cel\u00e9ho z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00e9ho regionu, proto\u017ee se distancuje od Izraele a \u00cdr\u00e1nu od Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e C\u00edt\u00edm se vta\u017een do ba\u017einy a\u017e do P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zmocn\u011bnec rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed syrsk\u00e9ho konfliktu Alexandr Lavrent\u011bv v p\u00e1tek agentu\u0159e Tass \u0159ekl, \u017ee v\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda budou ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v S\u00fdrii \u201efyzicky zasa\u017eeni\u201c.\u00a0K rychl\u00e9mu sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch sil z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu do\u0161lo prakticky bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed a po konzultaci s Talibanem.\u00a0„Tot\u00e9\u017e by se s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed mohlo st\u00e1t v Ir\u00e1ku a S\u00fdrii,“ \u0159ekl Lavrentjev.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti isl\u00e1msk\u00fd odboj v Ir\u00e1ku zes\u00edlil sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a c\u00edle.\u00a0Raketov\u00fd \u00fatok na leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Ajn al-Asad v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem zranil nezn\u00e1m\u00fd po\u010det americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a v ned\u011bli B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm ozn\u00e1mil prvn\u00ed ob\u011bti, kdy p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch na syrsko-jord\u00e1nsk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch zahynuli t\u0159i ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. byli zabiti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017e\u00e1dejte o pomoc Peking<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tato situace je pro prezidenta Joea Bidena politicky neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1 \u2013 s ohledem na jeho znovuzvolen\u00ed v listopadu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku \u2013 co\u017e vysv\u011btluje nal\u00e9havost sch\u016fzky poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Jakea Sullivana s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang Yi v Thajsku v p\u00e1tek a sobotu za \u00fa\u010delem projedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f proti Ansarall\u00e1hu. \u0161el do Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA John Kirby vysv\u011btlil tlak Washingtonu na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 vliv v Teher\u00e1nu, m\u00e1 vliv v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0A maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost v\u00e9st rozhovory s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm, kter\u00e9 my nem\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt.\u00a0Opakovan\u011b jsme \u0159ekli: R\u00e1di bychom, aby \u010c\u00edna hr\u00e1la konstruktivn\u00ed roli a vyu\u017e\u00edvala vlivu a p\u0159\u00edstupu, o kter\u00e9m v\u00edme, \u017ee m\u00e1…<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To je dramatick\u00fd obrat.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se ji\u017e dlouho ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed rostouc\u00edho vlivu \u010c\u00edny v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tento vliv nyn\u00ed, proto\u017ee snahy Washingtonu o omezen\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed nikam nevedou.\u00a0V USA se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee \u201estrategicky uva\u017eovan\u00e9 diskuse\u201c mezi Sullivanem a Wangem nejsou jen \u201ed\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak se zodpov\u011bdn\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s konkurenc\u00ed a nap\u011bt\u00edm [mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou]\u201c, ale tak\u00e9 \u201eur\u010dit\u00fdm ukazatelem vztahu v celkov\u00fd“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm prob\u00edhal hektick\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd ruch mezi Teher\u00e1nem, Ankarou a Moskvou, kdy\u017e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Ebrahim Raisi nav\u0161t\u00edvil Turecko a minul\u00fd t\u00fdden byl o\u017eiven stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed form\u00e1t Astany o S\u00fdrii.\u00a0Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee v S\u00fdrii brzy nastane \u201epostamerick\u00e1\u201c situace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sta\u017een\u00ed USA ze S\u00fdrie a Ir\u00e1ku?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u017edy citliv\u00e9.\u00a0Syrsk\u00fd prezident Ba\u0161\u00e1r al-Asad v p\u00e1tek p\u0159edsedal v Dama\u0161ku sch\u016fzce velitel\u016f arm\u00e1dn\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu, aby formulovali pl\u00e1n do budoucna.\u00a0V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee sch\u016fzka vyvinula komplexn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pl\u00e1n zalo\u017een\u00fd na \u201estrategick\u00fdch viz\u00edch\u201c k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch, region\u00e1ln\u00edch a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u00fdzev a rizik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozad\u00edm \u00favah je \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Washingtonu a Bagd\u00e1du, \u017ee USA a Ir\u00e1k se dohodly na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rozhovor\u016f o budoucnosti americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Ir\u00e1ku, aby se stanovil harmonogram postupn\u00e9ho stahov\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ir\u00e1ck\u00e9m ozn\u00e1men\u00ed se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Bagd\u00e1d chce \u201eformulovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a jasn\u00fd harmonogram stanovuj\u00edc\u00ed dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti poradc\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice v Ir\u00e1ku\u201c a \u201einiciovat postupn\u00e9 a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu sv\u00fdch poradc\u016f na ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b\u201c, co\u017e by nakonec vedlo k konci koali\u010dn\u00ed mise by m\u011bla v\u00e9st.\u00a0Ir\u00e1k se zav\u00e1zal \u201ezajistit bezpe\u010dnost poradc\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice ve v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b b\u011bhem f\u00e1ze vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a \u201eudr\u017eovat stabilitu a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet eskalaci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na americk\u00e9 stran\u011b ministr obrany Lloyd Austin v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee rozhovory prob\u011bhnou v r\u00e1mci vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzena v srpnu 2023, aby vyjednala \u201ep\u0159echod k trval\u00e9mu dvoustrann\u00e9mu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmu partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ir\u00e1kem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. .“<\/span><\/p>\n

Veden\u00ed Pentagonu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 zdlouhav\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0USA jsou v pozici vyd\u00edrat Ir\u00e1k, kter\u00fd je povinen ponechat v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edjmy z v\u00fdvozu ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 ropy v americk\u00fdch bank\u00e1ch podle jednostrann\u00e9 dohody diktovan\u00e9 Washingtonem b\u011bhem okupace v roce 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec v\u0161ak budou ve volebn\u00edm roce rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e9 \u00favahy prezidenta Bidena.\u00a0A to z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, jak jsou z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00e9 odbojov\u00e9 skupiny kalibrov\u00e1ny a zda dok\u00e1\u017eou tla\u010dit na USA na v\u00edce front\u00e1ch, dokud se nevzdaj\u00ed.\u00a0Tato \u201ezn\u00e1m\u00e1 nezn\u00e1m\u00e1\u201c je d\u016fvodem setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve form\u00e1tu Astana mezi Ruskem, \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Tureckem 24. a 25. ledna v Kazachst\u00e1nu.\u00a0Tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na fin\u00e1le v S\u00fdrii.\u00a0Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee v telefon\u00e1tu minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek Biden znovu vyzval izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua, aby \u201eomezil izraelskou vojenskou operaci v Gaze, a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee nen\u00ed naklon\u011bn roku v\u00e1lky,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Barak Ravid z Axios. „Nab\u011bra\u010dka“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed po setk\u00e1n\u00ed form\u00e1tu Astana v Kazachst\u00e1nu je pozoruhodn\u00fdm dokumentem, kter\u00fd se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na konec americk\u00e9 okupace v S\u00fdrii.\u00a0Nep\u0159\u00edmo vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Washington, aby ukon\u010dil podporu teroristick\u00fdch skupin a jejich spojenc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201eoperuj\u00ed pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech S\u00fdrie\u201c a sna\u017e\u00ed se vytvo\u0159it novou realitu na m\u00edst\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b nelegitimn\u00edch samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch iniciativ pod z\u00e1minkou \u201eboje\u201c. proti terorismu.\u201c \u201e.\u00a0Vyzval k ukon\u010den\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zabavov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159evodu ropn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ze strany USA, \u201ekter\u00e9 by m\u011bly pat\u0159it S\u00fdrii\u201c, a tak\u00e9 k ukon\u010den\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed USA atd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tajemn\u00edk rusk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady Nikolaj Patru\u0161ev z\u00e1rove\u0148 na st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm tajemn\u00edkem Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady Ali-Akbarem Ahmadianem v Moskv\u011b zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem v boji proti terorismu, zejm\u00e9na v S\u00fdrii, mus\u00ed pokra\u010dovat.\u00a0O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00fd summit se sv\u00fdmi tureck\u00fdmi a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky, aby ur\u010dili koordinovan\u00fd postup.<\/span><\/p>\n

Axis of Resistance: Odrazov\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stabilitu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trp\u011blivost \u00cdr\u00e1nu doch\u00e1z\u00ed vzhledem k americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v S\u00fdrii a Ir\u00e1ku po o\u017eiven\u00ed ISIS s americkou podporou.\u00a0Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee Izrael ji\u017e nedodr\u017euje \u201emechanismus uvoln\u011bn\u00ed\u201c s Ruskem v S\u00fdrii.\u00a0Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v S\u00fdrii a Ir\u00e1ku existuje \u00fazk\u00e1 americko-izraelsk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce na zpravodajsk\u00e9 a opera\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni, co\u017e je v rozporu s rusk\u00fdmi a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je zde t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu i pozad\u00ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed modernizace strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj je uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem obrann\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Osa odporu se ukazuje jako nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v tomto procesu neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 metoda a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rozumn\u00e1 nad\u011bje na konvergenci, ale zd\u00e1n\u00ed chaosu v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii je na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed klamn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed stranick\u00fdch spor\u016f a diplomatick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, obrysy praktick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed patov\u00e9 situace v S\u00fdrii, kter\u00e9 bere v \u00favahu inherentn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a \u00cdr\u00e1nu, zasazen\u00e9 do vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kruhu jednoty mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou, se objevuj\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko se v tuto chv\u00edli m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako smola\u0159, ale pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho se d\u00e1 n\u011bco z\u00edskat, proto\u017ee sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch jednotek otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v S\u00fdrii, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed prioritou pro Moskvu i pro Putina osobn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

MK Bhadrakumar<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou tak hluboce zapleteny do beznad\u011bjn\u00e9 bitvy od Levanty a\u017e po Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1854,122,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46503,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46501\/revisions\/46503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}