{"id":4618,"date":"2021-09-08T04:26:10","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T02:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4618"},"modified":"2021-09-08T04:26:10","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T02:26:10","slug":"oduvodnene-nebo-prilis-prisny-trest-kolesnikovova-byla-v-minsku-odsouzena-k-11-letum-vezeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/09\/08\/oduvodnene-nebo-prilis-prisny-trest-kolesnikovova-byla-v-minsku-odsouzena-k-11-letum-vezeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd trest? Kolesnikovov\u00e1 byla v Minsku odsouzena k 11 let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ed rokem zat\u010den\u00e1 b\u011blorusk\u00e1 opozi\u010dn\u00ed aktivistka, kter\u00e1 byla v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce jedn\u00edm z podn\u011bcovatel\u016f masov\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f v B\u011blorusku, byla za pokus o p\u0159evrat odsouzena k jeden\u00e1cti let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed. Z\u00e1pad samoz\u0159ejm\u011b protestuje.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a politici reagovali protestem na odsouzen\u00ed Marie Kolesnikovov\u00e9 za spiknut\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem uchopen\u00ed moci a podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k politick\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti.\u00a0Je to pochopiteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee pokus, Z\u00e1padem dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00fd a \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd, vytla\u010dit b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Luka\u0161enka po prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v srpnu 2020, selhal.\u00a0To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rozhn\u011bvalo odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, a proto je jen pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad by m\u011bl protestovat, kdy\u017e je jeho chr\u00e1n\u011bnec usv\u011bd\u010den za jejich roli p\u0159i pokusu o p\u0159evrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad – a z\u00e1padn\u00ed tisk – prost\u011b nejsou neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, jsou stranami vnit\u0159n\u00edho b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho konfliktu.\u00a0Pokud se ale na v\u011bc pod\u00edv\u00e1te neutr\u00e1ln\u011b, mus\u00edte si polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku, zda by ta d\u00e1ma tak\u00e9 nebyla za sv\u00e9 \u010diny na Z\u00e1pad\u011b potrest\u00e1na, nebo alespo\u0148 ne tak p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chcete -li odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m pod\u00edvat se na n\u011bmeck\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk.\u00a0<\/span>Odd\u00edl 81 StGB<\/span><\/a>\u00a0upravuje tresty za velezradu, co\u017e v N\u011bmecku zahrnuje tak\u00e9 pokus \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zm\u011bnit \u00fastavn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona Spolkov\u00e9 republiky N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/em> \u201c, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed dan\u00fd z\u00e1kon. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo se v N\u011bmecku za tento p\u0159estupek provin\u00ed, hroz\u00ed do\u017eivot\u00ed nebo nejm\u00e9n\u011b deset let v\u011bzen\u00ed.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Kolesnikovov\u00e1 dostala v B\u011blorusku trest, kter\u00fd by byl na doln\u00edm konci rozmez\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho za takov\u00e9 \u010diny v N\u011bmecku<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme si ale tak\u00e9 polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku, zda byl poplatek opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd.\u00a0P\u0159edv\u00eddat: Nejde o to, jestli si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee je Luka\u0161enko dobr\u00fd nebo \u0161patn\u00fd.\u00a0Jde o to, \u017ee z\u00e1kony plat\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b a \u017ee za poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1kon\u016f je \u010dlov\u011bk potrest\u00e1n.\u00a0Je prost\u011b nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, kdy\u017e se z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201ekvalitn\u00ed m\u00e9dia\u201c roz\u010diluj\u00ed nad trestem za trestn\u00fd \u010din v B\u011blorusku, kter\u00fd je v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch trest\u00e1n stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nebo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di Luka\u0161enka, co\u017e je jejich pr\u00e1vo, ale jejich takzvan\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed je podle definice propaganda, kdy\u017e m\u00edsto objektivn\u00edho zpravodajstv\u00ed vnucuj\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 preference.<\/span><\/p>\n

„\u00dadajn\u00e9 spiknut\u00ed“<\/span><\/h3>\n

Der Spiegel\u00a0informoval o odsouzen\u00ed Kolesnikov\u00e9\u00a0pod n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Proces v B\u011blorusku – opozi\u010dn\u00ed Kalesnikava odsouzen k jeden\u00e1cti let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u201c a \u010dl\u00e1nek za\u010d\u00ednal n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm odstavcem:<\/span><\/p>\n

„B\u011blorusk\u00e1 opozi\u010dn\u00ed aktivistka Maria Kalesnikava mus\u00ed j\u00edt do v\u011bzen\u00ed na jeden\u00e1ct let. Soud v Minsku ji odsoudil za \u00fadajn\u00e9 spiknut\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci a za zalo\u017een\u00ed a veden\u00ed extremistick\u00e9 organizace. Tento proces byl v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku pova\u017eov\u00e1n za politicky motivovan\u00fd a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 vyzvala k propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Kalesnikov\u00e9. \u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010cten\u00e1\u0159 Spiegelu se – stejn\u011b jako propaganda – dozv\u00edd\u00e1 o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadajn\u00e9m<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0spiknut\u00ed s c\u00edlem nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho uchopen\u00ed moci<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c To zn\u00ed, jako by obvin\u011bn\u00ed bylo zkonstruov\u00e1no.\u00a0Na to se tedy mus\u00edme pod\u00edvat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee po nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch feder\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch by opozi\u010dn\u00ed skupina (nap\u0159\u00edklad later\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, Pegida nebo Reichsb\u00fcrger) ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed volby byly zfal\u0161ov\u00e1ny a \u017ee by vy\u017eadovala masov\u00e9 nepokoje s masivn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed a organiza\u010dn\u00ed podporou ze strany Rusko a \u010c\u00edna.\u00a0Pouli\u010dn\u00ed bitvy by v Berl\u00edn\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bstech zu\u0159ily cel\u00e9 t\u00fddny, demonstranti by \u0159\u00eddili sv\u00e1 auta na pln\u00fd plyn v policejn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzech, h\u00e1zeli na policii Molotovovy koktejly a podobn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b by organiz\u00e1to\u0159i t\u011bchto nepokoj\u016f – op\u011bt s ruskou a \u010d\u00ednskou podporou – vytvo\u0159ili \u201eKoordina\u010dn\u00ed radu pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 zm\u011bny moci\u201c, vyhl\u00e1sili sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta za v\u00edt\u011bze voleb a nakonec vyzvali feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du k p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci. Krom\u011b toho by se obr\u00e1tili na policii, ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1dali je, aby p\u0159estali poslouchat \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy re\u017eimu\u201c, zm\u011bnili strany a p\u0159ipojili se k p\u0159evratu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co mysl\u00ed\u0161?\u00a0Jak dlouho by byli odpov\u011bdn\u00ed v N\u011bmecku na svobod\u011b?\u00a0A jak\u00fd trest by jim dal n\u011bmeck\u00fd soud?<\/span><\/p>\n

Co by vzkv\u00e9talo pro takov\u00e9 lidi v USA, samozvan\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b svobody a demokracie, by m\u011blo b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e vezmete v \u00favahu, \u017ee lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed v lednu vtrhli na Kapitol, hroz\u00ed a\u017e 25 let v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u010f se je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00edme pod\u00edvat, jestli se to stalo v B\u011blorusku tak, jak jsem to tady pro N\u011bmecko fiktivn\u011b popsal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byla volba zfal\u0161ovan\u00e1?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nepokoje v B\u011blorusku za\u010daly po prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, o nich\u017e radik\u00e1ln\u00ed opozice a z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici a m\u00e9dia tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou zfal\u0161ovan\u00e9. Ale byla to ona?<\/span><\/p>\n

Na ot\u00e1zku je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odpov\u011bd\u011bt, proto\u017ee Z\u00e1pad p\u0159ipravoval akci na dlouhou dobu.\u00a0Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem OBSE odm\u00edtla vyslat do B\u011bloruska volebn\u00ed pozorovatele, koneckonc\u016f by bylo trapn\u00e9, kdyby Z\u00e1pad hovo\u0159il o fale\u0161n\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, ale OBSE by o tom nemohla naj\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz.\u00a0OBSE tedy 15. \u010dervence 2020 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee do B\u011bloruska nepo\u0161le \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 volebn\u00ed pozorovatele.\u00a0Informovali jsem o tom p\u0159ed rokem <\/span>\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b odkazu na tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu OBSE\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se Z\u00e1pad spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e9 si s\u00e1m financuje.\u00a0Jedna takov\u00e1 Z\u00e1padem financovan\u00e1 a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Golos zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0<\/span>volebn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, na kterou se z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a politici odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00edch.\u00a0Ale m\u011bli byste si tak\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zpr\u00e1vu, proto\u017ee se v n\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee tato nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace dok\u00e1zala po\u0159\u00eddit protokoly o s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v 1310 z 5767 volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed v B\u011blorusku.\u00a0V\u00fdsledkem t\u011bchto nefal\u0161ovan\u00fdch protokol\u016f bylo 61,7 procenta pro Luka\u0161enka a 25,4 procenta pro Tichanovskou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace financovan\u00e9 Z\u00e1padem nehl\u00e1s\u00ed volebn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Tichanovsk\u00e9, ale jasn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Luka\u0161enka, i kdy\u017e \u201ejen\u201c s necel\u00fdmi 62 procenty a ne 80 procenty, jak ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1milo B\u011blorusko.\u00a0V z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u201ekvalitn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch\u201c to v\u0161ak si nelze nikde p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, m\u00edsto toho se hovo\u0159\u00ed o v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Tichanovsk\u00e9 ve volb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesty<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o pokojn\u00fdch protestech proti \u00fadajn\u00e9mu volebn\u00edmu zmanipulov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed pravdiv\u00fd, jak dokazuje nespo\u010det vide\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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