{"id":46141,"date":"2024-02-02T06:44:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T05:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=46141"},"modified":"2024-02-02T07:43:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T06:43:34","slug":"po-dusledne-analyze-dosel-biomedicinsky-vedec-k-zaveru-ze-virologie-je-podvodna-pseudoveda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/02\/02\/po-dusledne-analyze-dosel-biomedicinsky-vedec-k-zaveru-ze-virologie-je-podvodna-pseudoveda\/","title":{"rendered":"Po d\u016fsledn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze do\u0161el biomedic\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u011bdec k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee virologie je \u201epodvodn\u00e1 pseudov\u011bda\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011bdec s bohatou publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed v oblasti biomedic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd str\u00e1vil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let prac\u00ed v oblasti virologie, dnes tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee virologie byla v\u017edy \u201epodvodn\u00ed pseudov\u011bda\u201c.<\/p>\n

V nov\u011b publikovan\u00e9m\u00a0v\u00fdkladu<\/a>\u00a0v\u011bdec Simon Lee do\u0161el k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee virologie je \u201eum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bdn\u00ed oblast\u201c, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 metod\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eZat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pova\u017euje virologii za bonitn\u00ed tvrdou v\u011bdu, ve skute\u010dnosti se ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi metodami, ale sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny m\u00e1 pevn\u011b zavrtan\u00e9 v podvodn\u00ed pseudov\u011bd\u011b,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0napsal Simon Lee.<\/p>\n

Oblast virologie nedodr\u017euje principy v\u011bdeck\u00fdch metod<\/h2>\n

Simon Lee upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee oblast virologie nedodr\u017euje z\u00e1sady v\u011bdy.\u00a0Ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch metod\u00e1ch je t\u0159eba nejprve pozorovat p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed jev.\u00a0Potom se mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it hypot\u00e9za pomoc\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a z\u00e1visl\u00fdch prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 lze testovat proti spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu kontroln\u00edmu vzorku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zor ve virologii p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee cizorod\u00fd protein (virion) se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k hostitelsk\u00e9 bu\u0148ce, mno\u017e\u00ed se v n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na jin\u00e9 hostitele, v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at a lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee tento p\u0159irozen\u00fd jev je zalo\u017een na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00fdch symptom\u016f u v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad hore\u010dka, ka\u0161el, r\u00fdma nebo vyr\u00e1\u017eka u jedn\u00e9 osoby jsou \u010dasto spojov\u00e1ny s virovou infekc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z jedn\u00e9 osoby na druhou na z\u00e1klad\u011b pouh\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 symptomy se vyskytly iu jin\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

Existuje v\u0161ak \u0159ada p\u0159\u00ed\u010din kter\u00e9hokoli z t\u011bchto symptom\u016f a existuje mnoho prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 mohou po\u0161kodit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed patologii bu\u0148ky.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1952 jsou virologov\u00e9 schopni pou\u017e\u00edvat elektronovou mikroskopii.\u00a0Toto byla jejich \u0161ance kone\u010dn\u011b potvrdit, \u017ee viry zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed u lid\u00ed nemoci.\u00a0Av\u0161ak podez\u0159el\u00e9 \u201eviry\u201c p\u0159\u00edmo v nemocn\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni pozorov\u00e1ny nebyly.\u00a0Proces rozkladu bu\u0148ky, kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve nespr\u00e1vn\u011b interpretov\u00e1n jako \u201evirov\u00e1 infekce\u201c, se vyskytl tak\u00e9 u zdrav\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, org\u00e1n\u016f a tk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed nebyli virologov\u00e9 schopni vy\u010distit a izolovat \u010d\u00e1stice \u201evir\u016f\u201c p\u0159\u00edmo z nemocn\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nedok\u00e1zali reprodukovat v\u0161ichni v\u011bdci pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s \u00fadajn\u00fdmi \u201eviry\u201c.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed byli virologov\u00e9 schopni navrhnout hypot\u00e9zu k vysv\u011btlen\u00ed tohoto jevu, ale nedok\u00e1zali vytvo\u0159it experiment s nez\u00e1vislou prom\u011bnnou (p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vybrat z\u00e1visl\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9 (pozorovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky) ve vztahu k adekv\u00e1tn\u011b definovan\u00e9mu kontroln\u00edmu vzorku.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci sna\u017e\u00ed ur\u010dit p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu n\u00e1sledku, kontroln\u00ed vzorky se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako syst\u00e9m brzd a protiv\u00e1h.\u00a0Spr\u00e1vn\u011b sestaven\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed vzorky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm studovat jen jeden faktor najednou.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd kontroln\u00ed vzorek zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina (nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 prom\u011bnn\u00e1) je jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 mohla zp\u016fsobit pozorovan\u00fd n\u00e1sledek (z\u00e1visl\u00e1 prom\u011bnn\u00e1).\u00a0Pro korektn\u00ed experiment mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kontroln\u00ed i experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vzorky vystaveny p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00fdm\u017e podm\u00ednk\u00e1m krom\u011b jedn\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se zkoum\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak tyto z\u00e1sady spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 metody nebyly dodr\u017eeny, kdy\u017e v\u011bdci testovali metodu bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 kultury v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0V roce 1954 se v\u011bdci pod veden\u00edm Johna Franklina Enderse pokusili vyp\u011bstovat \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201evirov\u00e9\u201c \u010d\u00e1stice v bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, proto\u017ee je nedok\u00e1zali spr\u00e1vn\u011b izolovat a o\u010distit z tk\u00e1n\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

Tyto experimenty s bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdmi kulturami dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klady modern\u00ed virologie.\u00a0V\u011bdc\u016fm se poda\u0159ilo prok\u00e1zat struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny hostitelsk\u00e9 bu\u0148ky in vivo (re\u00e1ln\u011b v t\u011ble) \u2013 zejm\u00e9na rozpad bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 membr\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee cytopatick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek (zm\u011bna struktury bu\u0148ky) pozorovan\u00fd v bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e poch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze z viru.\u00a0Av\u0161ak to, co pozorovali, byla otr\u00e1ven\u00e1 bu\u0148ka, kter\u00e1 za sebou zanechala kousky bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadu.<\/p>\n

Tento cytopatick\u00fd efekt byl podvodn\u011b pou\u017eit jako z\u00e1visl\u00e1 prom\u011bnn\u00e1 (n\u00e1sledek), i kdy\u017e to nikdy nebyl p\u0159irozen\u011b pozorov\u00e1n jev.\u00a0Byla to jen um\u011bl\u00e1 konstrukce laboratorn\u00edho experimentu.\u00a0Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, bu\u0148ky se rozpadaly ne kv\u016fli viru, ale proto\u017ee samotn\u00e1 bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 kultura byla otr\u00e1vena (nap\u0159\u00edklad antibiotiky).<\/p>\n

Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, v\u011bdci nikdy neizolovali nez\u00e1vislou prom\u011bnnou (\u201evirus\u201c) k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed hypot\u00e9zy, kterou by mohli testovat.\u00a0Cytopatick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek se projevil i tehdy, kdy\u017e se v kultiva\u010dn\u00edm m\u00e9diu nenach\u00e1zel \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd \u201evirus\u201c.<\/p>\n

To vedlo dokonce i Johna Franklina Enderse k tomu, \u017ee zpochybnil, zda jeho vlastn\u00ed experimenty in vivo p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed takzvan\u00fd zlat\u00fd standard, za kter\u00fd byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Viry nejsou jedinou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nemoc\u00ed a ne v\u017edy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nemoci<\/h2>\n

Jin\u00ed v\u011bdci, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Dr.\u00a0Stefan Lanka, se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee cytopatick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek takzvan\u00fdch vir\u016f by mohl b\u00fdt v\u00fdsledkem zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm se kultiva\u010dn\u00ed experiment uskute\u010dnil.<\/p>\n

Replikoval v\u00fdsledky \u201evirov\u00e9ho zlat\u00e9ho standardu\u201c s pou\u017eit\u00edm \u010dist\u00e9 RNA z kvasinek.\u00a0V\u00fdsledky zopakoval i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm procenta fet\u00e1ln\u00edho telec\u00edho s\u00e9ra, pou\u017eit\u00edm \u201eminim\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivn\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia\u201c, trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm antibiotik a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm \u017eivin dostupn\u00fdch pro r\u016fst bun\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Cytopatick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek pozorovan\u00fd v experimentu nen\u00ed vhodnou z\u00e1vislou prom\u011bnnou k \u201eprok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c nov\u00e9ho infek\u010dn\u00edho viru.\u00a0Cytopatick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky lze pozorovat tak\u00e9 u bakteri\u00ed, am\u00e9b a parazit\u016f pro \u0159adu r\u016fzn\u00fdch antibiotik, antimykotik a chemick\u00fdch kontaminant\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed faktory pat\u0159\u00ed v\u011bk bun\u011bk, nutri\u010dn\u00ed stres, degradace bun\u011bk a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed stres.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako u po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 studie, kter\u00e1 \u201edok\u00e1zala\u201c existenci nov\u00e9ho koronaviru\u00a0SARS-CoV-2<\/a>\u00a0, v\u011bdci pou\u017eili pro kontroln\u00ed vzorek \u201efale\u0161n\u00fd virus\u201c.\u00a0Tento \u201efale\u0161n\u00fd virus\u201c bylo jednoduch\u00e9 zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed antibiotik pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo cytopatick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek v 1 z 24 kultur.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee se s kontroln\u00edm vzorkem nezach\u00e1zelo stejn\u011b jako s experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm vzorkem, krom\u011b jedn\u00e9 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 p\u0159em\u011bny (\u00fadajn\u00e9ho viru), d\u016fkaz o nov\u00e9m viru SARS-CoV-2 byl neplatn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

U\u017e jen tyto p\u0159\u00edklady vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed cel\u00e9 oblasti virologie.\u00a0Pro lep\u0161\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch metod by v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci m\u011bli studovat rozd\u00edly mezi zdrav\u00fdmi a nezdrav\u00fdmi lidmi a zv\u00e1\u017eit v\u0161echny faktory, kter\u00e9 bu\u0148ku ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem mohou v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt skute\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m nemoc\u00ed, nam\u00edsto fale\u0161n\u00e9ho obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b definov\u00e1ny a izolov\u00e1ny, ani nen\u00ed prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee jsou jedinou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nemoci.<\/p>\n

Autor: Lance D. Johnson, Zdroj:\u00a0naturalnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdec s bohatou publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed v oblasti biomedic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd str\u00e1vil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let prac\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[497,839,4699,878],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}