{"id":4612,"date":"2021-09-08T03:44:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T01:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4612"},"modified":"2021-09-08T03:44:18","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T01:44:18","slug":"jak-se-branit-covidistickemu-zamestnavateli-vynucujicimu-ockovani-a-testovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/09\/08\/jak-se-branit-covidistickemu-zamestnavateli-vynucujicimu-ockovani-a-testovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se br\u00e1nit covidistick\u00e9mu zam\u011bstnavateli vynucuj\u00edc\u00edmu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na\u0161li se zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nev\u00e1haj\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u011b nutit sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance k testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak se jim br\u00e1nit?<\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u00da\u0159adu pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel, kter\u00fd vynucuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di testov\u00e1n\u00ed, vynucuje po sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch \u00fadaje o jejich zdravotn\u00edm stavu, nebo\u0165 do t\u00e9to kategorie pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fadaj o prod\u011blan\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00fdch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edch i \u00fadaj o prod\u011blan\u00fdch nemocech. Tyto \u00fadaje shroma\u017e\u010fuje a zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1, aby mohl zam\u011bstnance kontrolovat.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon neumo\u017e\u0148uje shroma\u017e\u010fovat \u00fadaje o zdravotn\u00edm stavu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kter\u00e9 nesouvis\u00ed s v\u00fdkonem pr\u00e1ce. Proto je mo\u017en\u00e9 podat ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o podez\u0159en\u00ed na p\u0159estupek \u00da\u0159adu pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu inspekce pr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lze podat ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na tuto protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivitu zam\u011bstnavatele St\u00e1tn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu inspekce pr\u00e1ce nebo jeho oblastn\u00edmu inspektor\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lze podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na policii \u010di st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed pro podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu p\u0159isvojen\u00ed si pravomoci \u00fa\u0159adu (\u00a7 328 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku). Pandemick\u00fd z\u00e1kon toti\u017e pravomoc na\u0159\u00eddit testov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 Ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed. Zam\u011bstnavatel, kter\u00fd testov\u00e1n\u00ed vynucuje, si p\u0159isvojuje tuto pravomoc ministerstva.<\/p>\n

Trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed lze podat na zam\u011bstnavatele jako pr\u00e1vnickou osobu a na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed zam\u011bstnance, kte\u0159\u00ed tento protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed pokyn vydali. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f se trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1 na vedouc\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho org\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pr\u00e1ce na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 prezentuj\u00ed, \u017ee kdo se nepodvol\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di testov\u00e1n\u00ed na covid, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt posti\u017een t\u00edm, \u017ee nesm\u00ed vstoupit na pracovi\u0161t\u011b a bude to p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pr\u00e1ce na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnance bez n\u00e1hrady mzdy. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee postup zam\u011bstnavatele je nez\u00e1konn\u00fd, jde naopak o p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele a zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hrada pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy. Pokud ji zam\u011bstnavatel odm\u00edtne poskytnout, lze podat ihned \u017ealobu k okresn\u00edmu soudu na zaplacen\u00ed t\u00e9to n\u00e1hrady.<\/p>\n

Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed se zam\u011bstnavatele na hygienu a Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 se n\u011bkdy odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na doporu\u010den\u00ed Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010di hygieny. Tato \u00fadajn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed nejsou pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi akty a nezbavuj\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele odpov\u011bdnosti za jeho protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdy je Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed proslul\u00e9 opakovan\u00fdmi nez\u00e1konn\u00fdmi mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, se m\u016f\u017ee na spr\u00e1vnost jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1zor\u016f spol\u00e9hat jen mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 hloup\u00fd zam\u011bstnavatel. Ministerstvo ji\u017e zaplatilo n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za des\u00edtky prohran\u00fdch spor\u016f a je v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu po\u017eadov\u00e1na n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody ve zna\u010dn\u00e9m pen\u011b\u017en\u00edm rozsahu.\u00a0D\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat za t\u00e9to situace pr\u00e1vn\u00edm n\u00e1zor\u016fm Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed hodnot\u00edm stejn\u011b, jako kdy\u017e v roce 1938 n\u011bkdo d\u016fv\u011b\u0159oval \u0159e\u010dem Adolfa Hitlera o m\u00edru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u016fvodnost vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel by m\u011bl zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm i odbor\u016fm zd\u016fvodnit, pro\u010d vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 pokyn v rozporu s opakovanou judikaturou Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu ve vztahu k Ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na by m\u011bl zd\u016fvodnit pro\u010d:
\nneuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 protil\u00e1tky na covid bez \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho potvrzen\u00ed o prod\u011blan\u00e9 nemoci, kdy\u017e toto Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud prohl\u00e1sil opakovan\u011b za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9,<\/em>
\nomezuje imunitu z prod\u011blan\u00e9 nemoci jen na 180 dn\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou v\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie, \u017ee imunita z nemoci je podstatn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed,<\/em>
\nuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 neomezenou imunitu po dvou d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee pro nedostate\u010dnost t\u00e9to imunity Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00e1vce o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/em>
\nnevy\u017eaduje testy o\u010dkovan\u00fdch, kdy\u017e studie prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee virov\u00e1 n\u00e1lo\u017e u o\u010dkovan\u00e9ho naka\u017een\u00e9ho variantou Delta, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je stejn\u00e1 jako u neo\u010dkovan\u00e9ho. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed jen o\u010dkovan\u00e9ho, nebr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru.<\/em><\/p>\n

Banky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi zam\u011bstnavateli vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di testov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f je \u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna. Zde by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pro\u0161et\u0159eno, zda se nepod\u00edl\u00ed ona sama \u010di jej\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed osoba a na ni z\u00e1visl\u00e9 banky na financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f vakc\u00edny a test\u016f. Pokud by se to prok\u00e1zalo, \u0161lo by o nucen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti jejich zdravotn\u00edho stavu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky pro obchodn\u00ed \u010dinnost banky, co\u017e hodnot\u00edm jako jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nemravn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel nem\u016f\u017ee na\u0159\u00eddit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/a><\/p>\n

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Na\u0161li se zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nev\u00e1haj\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u011b nutit sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance k testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[144,1165,57],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}