{"id":45966,"date":"2024-01-31T00:47:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T23:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=45966"},"modified":"2024-01-30T17:40:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T16:40:21","slug":"cameron-velka-britanie-by-mohla-uznat-palestinsky-stat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/31\/cameron-velka-britanie-by-mohla-uznat-palestinsky-stat\/","title":{"rendered":"Cameron: Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie by mohla uznat palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lidem je t\u0159eba poskytnout \u201epolitick\u00fd horizont\u201c sm\u011brem k jejich vlastn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu, \u0159ekl ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed David Cameron ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zva\u017euje, zda ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznat palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t.\u00a0V\u011b\u0159\u00ed , \u017ee takov\u00e9 gesto by vytvo\u0159ilo\u00a0<\/span>\u201enezvratn\u00fd pokrok\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0sm\u011brem k m\u00edru na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cameron v pond\u011bl\u00ed na recepci pro arabsk\u00e9 diplomaty v Lond\u00fdn\u011b vyzval k p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze, propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch zadr\u017eovan\u00fdch Ham\u00e1sem a k tomu, aby byl palestinsk\u00e9mu lidu poskytnut\u00a0<\/span>\u201epolitick\u00fd horizont\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0sm\u011brem k dvoust\u00e1tn\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me tam zodpov\u011bdnost, proto\u017ee bychom m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt ur\u010dovat, jak by vypadal palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t;\u00a0co by to zahrnovalo;\u00a0jak by to fungovalo,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl v pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch, o nich\u017e informovalo n\u011bkolik britsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJak se to stane, se spojenci se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na ot\u00e1zku uzn\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, v\u010detn\u011b OSN.\u00a0To by mohla b\u00fdt jedna z v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 u\u010dinit tento proces nevratn\u00fdm.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti by bylo pro Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159elomov\u00fdm diplomatick\u00fdm krokem.\u00a0Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v roce 2011 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee uzn\u00e1 palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, ale ne jako plnohodnotn\u00e9ho \u010dlena OSN.\u00a0O t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovna schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1du, aby vyhl\u00e1sila uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale Cameron, kter\u00fd byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b premi\u00e9rem, tak neu\u010dinil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed postoj Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fd britsk\u00fdm velvyslancem na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN v listopadu, je, \u017ee Brit\u00e1nie\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebude spolupracovat s na\u0161imi partnery na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dvou st\u00e1t\u016f, zalo\u017een\u00e9m na lini\u00edch z roku 1967 s Jeruzal\u00e9mem jako sd\u00edlen\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Term\u00edn\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u010d\u00e1ry 1967\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se vztahuje k izraelsk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm tak, jak byly p\u0159ed \u0161estidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou.\u00a0N\u00e1vrat k t\u011bmto lini\u00edm by znamenal roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Gazy, zat\u00edmco izraelsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly a osadn\u00edci by se st\u00e1hli ze Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu, Golansk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in a z\u00e1padn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua, kter\u00fd se dlouhodob\u011b stav\u00ed proti vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho palestinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, je tato my\u0161lenka nere\u00e1ln\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span>„Nebudu d\u011blat kompromisy v ot\u00e1zce pln\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontroly nad celou oblast\u00ed na z\u00e1pad\u011b Jord\u00e1nska – a to je v rozporu s palestinsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e\u00a0<\/span>„z\u00e1pad Jord\u00e1nska“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zahrnuje jak Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu, tak Gazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahu vydal toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed den pot\u00e9, co hovo\u0159il s americk\u00fdm prezidentem Joem Bidenem, kter\u00fd \u0159ekl, \u017ee mluvil s izraelsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem o n\u011bkolika potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch cest\u00e1ch k dvoust\u00e1tn\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a OSN odsoudily Netanjahua za jeho odm\u00edtnut\u00ed kompromisu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Antonio Guterres ozna\u010dil\u00a0<\/span>\u201epop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va na st\u00e1tnost pro palestinsk\u00fd lid\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enep\u0159ijateln\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Netanjahu nen\u00ed s\u00e1m, kdo je proti takov\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0Lo\u0148sk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum Pew Research zjistil, \u017ee pouze 35 % Izraelc\u016f\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael a nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 Palestina mohou koexistovat v m\u00edru\u201c, co\u017e je<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pokles oproti 50 % v roce 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh, podporuje dohodu o dvou st\u00e1tech.\u00a0Hamas, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dne Gaze, tento n\u00e1vrh\u00a0<\/span>odm\u00edt\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a po\u017eaduje n\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201eod \u0159eky k mo\u0159i\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e je po\u017eadavek pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed cel\u00fd dne\u0161n\u00ed Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 139 ze 193 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f OSN uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t Palestina.\u00a0Izrael je uzn\u00e1n 165.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> David Cameron se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra (WEF) ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m Davosu, 18. ledna 2024 \u00a9\u00a0\u00a0AFP \/ Fabrice Coffrini<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Lidem je t\u0159eba poskytnout \u201epolitick\u00fd horizont\u201c sm\u011brem k jejich vlastn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu, \u0159ekl ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Britsk\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6265,312,387,4200,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}