{"id":45548,"date":"2024-01-25T00:41:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T23:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=45548"},"modified":"2024-01-24T18:23:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T17:23:04","slug":"jiri-paroubek-ustavni-soud-treti-komora-parlamentu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/25\/jiri-paroubek-ustavni-soud-treti-komora-parlamentu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: \u00dastavn\u00ed soud \u2013 t\u0159et\u00ed komora parlamentu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd dal dnes za pravdu vl\u00e1d\u011b pokud jde o valorizaci d\u016fchod\u016f, ukazuje, \u017ee \u00dastavn\u00ed soud bude v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch st\u00e1t v\u017edy na stran\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9, pravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pokud se situace po p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch volb\u00e1ch obr\u00e1t\u00ed a poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnu ovl\u00e1dne dne\u0161n\u00ed opozice, bude opozice nar\u00e1\u017eet na velmi tuh\u00fd odpor jednak Sen\u00e1tu, ale tak\u00e9 \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu. Ten bude m\u00edt z\u00e1jem v podstat\u011b br\u00e1nit v\u0161echny a\u017e do zvrhlost\u00ed jdouc\u00ed \u201ereformy\u201c sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da,\u00a0 a z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny velk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu s\u00a0n\u00ed spjat\u00e9, je odhodl\u00e1na v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b zm\u011bnit charakter st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd lze st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b charakterizovat jako st\u00e1t, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se zvolna formuj\u00ed instituce soci\u00e1ln\u011b tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Ekonomov\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0tzv. NERVu, tedy tzv. experti z\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 rady vl\u00e1dy, p\u0159edstavili v\u010dera n\u00e1vrhy 37 opat\u0159en\u00ed, maj\u00edc\u00edch za c\u00edl obnovit dynamiku \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1vrhy budou p\u0159edm\u011btem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty,\u00a0 jednak s\u00a0odbornou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed obecnou. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou v materi\u00e1lu NERVu rozd\u011blena do p\u011bti oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0oblast\u00ed je trh pr\u00e1ce. Druh\u00e1 je oblast vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u0159et\u00ed oblast\u00ed je oblast spr\u00e1vy. \u010ctvrt\u00e1 je oblast bydlen\u00ed. A p\u00e1t\u00e1 oblast jsou investice.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0denn\u00edm tisku se zat\u00edm objevily jen \u00fatr\u017eky z\u00a0tohoto materi\u00e1lu NERVu, kter\u00fd jist\u011b zasluhuje hlub\u0161\u00ed prostudov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ur\u010dit\u011b z\u00a0n\u011bj nemaj\u00ed radost odbor\u00e1\u0159i a obecn\u011b zam\u011bstnanci, nebo\u0165 se v\u00a0n\u011bm objevuj\u00ed my\u0161lenky typu podstatn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu do sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho Z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce. P\u0159edstava lid\u00ed z\u00a0NERVu je, \u017ee podle upraven\u00e9ho Z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce bude mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00a0podstat\u011b propustit do m\u011bs\u00edce zam\u011bstnance bez ud\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fvodu, pokud je takov\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec „probl\u00e9mov\u00fd“. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 reakce odbor\u00e1\u0159\u016f na sebe nenechala \u010dekat, proto\u017ee podle nich je velmi re\u00e1ln\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee lid\u00e9 budou vyhazov\u00e1ni t\u0159eba i kv\u016fli politick\u00fdm n\u00e1zor\u016fm. A to pochopiteln\u011b odbor\u00e1\u0159\u016fm bude vadit nejv\u00edce. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f se toto omezen\u00ed ochrany zam\u011bstnanc\u016f l\u00edb\u00ed. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zkr\u00e1ceno \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch sil ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. To lze jist\u011b pochopit p\u0159i \u201ezaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly\u201c, k \u201etransformaci ekonomiky\u201c, ale dost\u00e1vat k\u00a0n\u00e1m bez velk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu s\u00a0n\u00edzkou nebo \u017e\u00e1dnou kvalifikac\u00ed, ned\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl. Takov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla bude jen sni\u017eovat mzdy \u010desk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 bude\u00a0 saturovat hlad pro pracovn\u00edch sil\u00e1ch ze strany podnikatelsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, kter\u00e1 tak nebude muset hledat cesty k\u00a0prosazen\u00ed robotizace, automatizace a digitalizace, plus uplatn\u011bn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve firm\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b prosazen\u00ed moderniza\u010dn\u00edch tendenc\u00ed v\u00a0ekonomice, po\u010d\u00ednaje robotizac\u00ed, je cestou ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed produktivity pr\u00e1ce a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eby pracovn\u00edch sil, tedy i t\u011bch levn\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Velkou pozornost v\u011bnuj\u00ed odborn\u00edci z\u00a0NERVu vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u201e360 mld. korun le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na \u00fa\u010dtech obc\u00ed k\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm investic\u00edm\u201c. To je z\u0159ejm\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta, ale do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry to souvis\u00ed s\u00a0inovac\u00ed legislativy p\u0159i zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Pokud se starostov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed funkcion\u00e1\u0159i obc\u00ed budou ob\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 kriminalizace, tak se prost\u011b nebudou pou\u0161t\u011bt do v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a budou „spo\u0159it“. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00edm \u201efondu\u201c, kter\u00fd by sdru\u017eil on\u011bch 360 mld. K\u010d le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na \u00fa\u010dtech obc\u00ed, kter\u00fd by prov\u00e1d\u011bl v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by u n\u011bj m\u011bly slo\u017eeny prost\u0159edky, a kter\u00fd by byl pod absolutn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou kontrolou, aby se v\u00a0n\u011bm nekradlo a aby se minimalizovaly tlaky z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin na rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z\u00a0tohoto \u201efondu\u201c ve v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, je tou spr\u00e1vnou cestou.<\/p>\n

Jinak v\u011bt\u0161ina opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0tomto materi\u00e1lu NERVu je obsa\u017eena, je v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b racion\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale p\u0159inese efekt ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m nebo\u00a0 dokonce a\u017e v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/p>\n

NERV ov\u0161em nem\u00e1 odvahu \u0159\u00edci, z\u00a0\u010deho se tato opat\u0159en\u00ed budou v\u00a0situaci militarizace st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, kdy jedinou rostouc\u00ed polo\u017ekou (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vedle r\u016fstu d\u016fchod\u016f) jsou v\u00fddaje na arm\u00e1du,\u00a0 financovat. M\u00e1-li b\u00fdt zdrojem pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u010dasto dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed zaveden\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b na tich\u00e9 v\u00edno nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, je to pro legraci. NERV se v\u016fbec nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 zav\u00e9st progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed u velk\u00fdch firem oligopoln\u00edho charakteru, kter\u00e9 zjevn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu prosp\u011bchu sv\u00e9ho monopoln\u00edho postaven\u00ed na trhu. A d\u00e1le zaveden\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b z\u00a0dividend odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e by alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st z v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 mld. K\u010d dividend, je\u017e jsou odv\u00e1d\u011bny na \u00fa\u010dty zahrani\u010dn\u00edch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch firem, z\u016fstaly v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi.<\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1l mohl alespo\u0148 nazna\u010dit, \u017ee by \u010cesko spolu se st\u00e1ty st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy, tedy zem\u011bmi Visegr\u00e1du, vytvo\u0159ilo tlak na Evropskou komisi, aby p\u0159ijala opat\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0efektivn\u00edmu boji proti da\u0148ov\u00fdm r\u00e1j\u016fm, kde se podle odhad\u016f jen z\u00a0\u010ceska ztr\u00e1c\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b kolem 50 mld. K\u010d.<\/p>\n

A tak\u00e9 OSV\u010c by nem\u011bli m\u00edt mo\u017enost platit dan\u011b jaksi dobrovoln\u011b, ale podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch pravidel tak, jak se o to pokusila Sobotkova a Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da zaveden\u00edm EET. Prost\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem tohoto materi\u00e1lu je podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed financ\u00ed pro uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed vcelku dobr\u00fdch a logick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0n\u011bm objevuj\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 kritizovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed omyly, nap\u0159. pokud jde o bytovou v\u00fdstavbu, kdy\u017e auto\u0159i z\u00a0\u0159ad NERVu nemaj\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavu o tom, jak se stav\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00ed a dru\u017estevn\u00ed byty ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. Po\u010d\u00ednaje Rakouskem a kon\u010de Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed. Pro\u010d hledat experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed modely, kdy\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 s\u00e1hnout po t\u011bch osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch ze zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n

M\u016fj odhad je, \u017ee tento materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd zahrnuje \u0159adu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch a podn\u011btn\u00fdch\u00a0 my\u0161lenek a n\u00e1vrh\u016f, skon\u010d\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji v\u00a0ko\u0161i. Autor\u016fm chyb\u00ed toti\u017e odvaha nazna\u010dit vl\u00e1d\u011b, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu by mohla z\u00edskat. A n\u00e1vrhy na okam\u017eit\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky, kter\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b ani v\u00a0tomto roce nedos\u00e1hne hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, materi\u00e1l prakticky neobsahuje.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd dal dnes za pravdu vl\u00e1d\u011b pokud jde o valorizaci d\u016fchod\u016f, ukazuje,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[998,29,1239,335],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45549,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45548\/revisions\/45549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}