{"id":45431,"date":"2024-01-24T00:45:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T23:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=45431"},"modified":"2024-01-23T18:24:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T17:24:26","slug":"turecke-namornictvo-obdrzelo-nove-valecne-lode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/24\/turecke-namornictvo-obdrzelo-nove-valecne-lode\/","title":{"rendered":"Tureck\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo obdr\u017eelo nov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dne 19. ledna 2024 byly na ceremonii v tureck\u00e9 lod\u011bnici Sefine Shipyard v Yalova na asijsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Marmarsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uvedeny do provozu \u010dty\u0159i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed tureck\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed jednotky, v\u010detn\u011b olov\u011bn\u00e9 fregaty F 515 Istanbul n\u00e1rodn\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. projekt TF-100 programu M\u0130LGEM.\u00a0Krom\u011b fregaty byly do tureck\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva za\u0159azeny integrovan\u00e1 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lo\u010f A 1590 Derya, pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed tanker A 575 \u00dct\u011fm a A 575 \u00dct\u011fm.\u00a0Arif Ekmek\u00e7i a mal\u00fd \u010dlun bez pos\u00e1dky MARLIN.\u00a0Ceremoni\u00e1lu se z\u00fa\u010dastnil tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed tureck\u00e1 fregata F 515 Istanbul n\u00e1rodn\u00edho projektu TF-100 programu MILGEM byla postavena v Istanbulu v tureck\u00e9 \u0130stanbul Tersane Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Istanbul Naval Shipyard).\u00a0Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku program MILGEM p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal stavbu 12 celost\u00e1tn\u011b vyvinut\u00fdch korvet typu Ada pro tureck\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo (v letech 2011 a\u017e 2019 byly tureck\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu p\u0159id\u011bleny \u010dty\u0159i jednotky), ale pot\u00e9 bylo rozhodnuto nahradit dal\u0161\u00ed lod\u011b tohoto typu po r. nejprve \u010dty\u0159i (MILGEM-1 a\u017e MILGEM-4) s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi celky, jejich\u017e v\u00fdvoj byl zah\u00e1jen v Turecku \u2013 \u010dty\u0159i a pot\u00e9 osm fregat projektu TF-100 (MILGEM-G).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem pro n\u00e1vrh a stavbu v\u0161ech lod\u00ed programu MILGEM je tureck\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Savunma Teknolojileri M\u00fchendislik ve Ticaret (STM).\u00a0Projektov\u00e9 fregaty TF-100 jsou v podstat\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161enou verz\u00ed korvet typu Ada a jsou to relativn\u011b mal\u00e9 lod\u011b na svou t\u0159\u00eddu se standardn\u00edm v\u00fdtlakem 3 000 tun a d\u00e9lkou 113,2 a m\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159kou 14,4 m. Prvn\u00ed ceremonie \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed oceli pro olov\u011bnou fregatu projektu TF-100 (lo\u010f MILGEM-5), pojmenovanou F 515 Istanbul, se konala v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed lod\u011bnici v Istanbulu dne 19. ledna 2017 a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ceremonie pokl\u00e1dky se konala dne 3. \u010dervence 2017. Olov\u011bn\u00e1 fregata byla spu\u0161t\u011bna na vodu 23. ledna 2021 a dne 20. \u010dervna 2023 se v lod\u011bnici konalo slavnostn\u00ed vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed vlajky, po kter\u00e9m byla lo\u010f poprv\u00e9 uvedena na mo\u0159e pro tov\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed zkou\u0161ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed fregaty tohoto projektu, F 516 Izmir, F 517 \u0130\u00e7el a F 518 Izmit (lod\u011b MILGEM-6 a\u017e MILGEM-8), byly po n\u011bkolika letech lobbingu objedn\u00e1ny v prosinci 2022 ze t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch tureck\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch lod\u011bnic s dodac\u00ed lh\u016fta 36 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u2013 lod\u011bnice Anadolu (AD\u0130K), lod\u011bnice Sedef a lod\u011bnice Sefine \u2013 a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b stanovena ve stejn\u00fd den 10. dubna 2023. Dne 3. ledna 2024 schv\u00e1lil v\u00fdkonn\u00fd v\u00fdbor tureck\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v\u00fdstavbu dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 fregat\u00a0v Istanbulu – typu (lod\u011b MILGEM-9 a\u017e MILGEM-12) pro tureck\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fregata F 515 Istanbul je vyzbrojena \u010dty\u0159mi \u010dty\u0159kontejnerov\u00fdmi odpalovac\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi tureck\u00fdch protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el Atmaca, 16rann\u00fdm tureck\u00fdm univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm odpalovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm MIDLAS (Milli Dikey At\u0131m Sistemi) pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed protiletadlov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el \u0159ady Hisar (SAPAN), 76- Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd odpalova\u010d Leonardo Super Rapid mm (v licenci tureck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti MKEK), tureck\u00fd 35mm dvojit\u00fd protiletadlov\u00fd d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd syst\u00e9m Aselsan Gokdeniz, dva 25mm d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 odpalova\u010de Aselsan STOP, dva 324mm t\u0159\u00edtrubkov\u00e9 torp\u00e9domety, Vrtuln\u00edk Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk trvale um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v hang\u00e1ru.\u00a0Elektronick\u00e1 v\u00fdzbroj je tak\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tureck\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Tureck\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed vlastnosti F515<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Tak\u00e9 integrovan\u00e1 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lo\u010f A 1590 Derya, kter\u00e1 byla 19. ledna uvedena do provozu tureck\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu, byla postavena v lod\u011bnici Sefine v Yalova.\u00a0Zak\u00e1zka na jej\u00ed stavbu byla zad\u00e1na v \u010dervenci 2018 a lo\u010f byla uvedena na mo\u0159e ke zkou\u0161k\u00e1m dne 9. srpna 2023. S celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdtlakem v\u00edce ne\u017e 26 000 tun a d\u00e9lkou 194,8 m se Derya stala druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lod\u00ed tureck\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. po univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed lodi Anadolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Tureck\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed charakteristiky integrovan\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lodi A 1590 Derya<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed tanker A 575 \u00dct\u011fm.\u00a0Arif Ekmek\u00e7i je druhou ze dvou jednotek tohoto typu, kter\u00e9 postavila Ada Shipyard v Tuzle (Istanbul) na z\u00e1klad\u011b smlouvy ud\u011blen\u00e9 v \u00fanoru 2021 spole\u010dnosti STM jako hlavn\u00edmu dodavateli.\u00a0Olov\u011bn\u00fd tanker A 574 Yzb.\u00a0G\u00fcng\u00f6r Durmu\u015f byl dod\u00e1n tureck\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu dne 22. prosince 2022. Druh\u00fd tanker A 575 \u00dct\u011fm.\u00a0Arif Ekmek\u00e7i byl vypu\u0161t\u011bn na mo\u0159e ke zkou\u0161k\u00e1m 5. \u010dervence 2023. Tankery tohoto typu jsou dlouh\u00e9 106,8 m a jsou schopny p\u0159epravit 4 372 tun r\u016fzn\u00fdch paliv a 631 tun vody.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Tureck\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed charakteristiky n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho tankeru A 575 \u00dct\u011fm.\u00a0Arif Ekmek\u00e7i<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed \u010dlun MARLIN spole\u010dn\u011b navrhly a postavily lod\u011bnice Sefine Shipyard a Aselsan a od po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2022 proch\u00e1z\u00ed zkou\u0161kami. \u010clun je dlouh\u00fd 15 metr\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout rychlosti a\u017e 36 uzl\u016f a je schopen n\u00e9st r\u016fznou v\u00fdzbroj.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 realit\u011b zem\u011b se st\u0159edn\u00edm technologick\u00fdm a vojensk\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem obecn\u011b z\u00edskaly schopnost vyv\u00edjet modern\u00ed zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.\u00a0Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b maj\u00ed tyto zem\u011b flexibiln\u00ed syst\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b existuje jasn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 v\u016fle podporovat sektor obrany.\u00a0Ale v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b takov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako je Turecko, Izrael a Korejsk\u00e1 republika, hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli i jejich v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 geografick\u00e1 poloha.\u00a0Zem\u011b s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi vojensk\u00fdmi kapacitami, jako jsou USA, Rusko a \u010c\u00edna, mus\u00ed tr\u00e1vit v\u00edce \u010dasu implementac\u00ed nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f od konceptu a\u017e po s\u00e9riovou v\u00fdrobu.\u00a0V sou\u010dasnosti je v\u0161ak \u010das t\u00edm nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdrojem, se kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba rozumn\u011b hospoda\u0159it.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Dne 19. ledna 2024 byly na ceremonii v tureck\u00e9 lod\u011bnici Sefine Shipyard v Yalova na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,627,5856,55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45431\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}