{"id":4540,"date":"2021-09-04T06:39:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T04:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4540"},"modified":"2021-09-04T06:39:44","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T04:39:44","slug":"vazna-hrozba-pentagon-kritizuje-pozadavek-pekingu-na-registraci-vsech-lodi-v-jihocinskem-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/09\/04\/vazna-hrozba-pentagon-kritizuje-pozadavek-pekingu-na-registraci-vsech-lodi-v-jihocinskem-mori\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eV\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 hrozba\u201c: Pentagon kritizuje po\u017eadavek Pekingu na registraci v\u0161ech lod\u00ed v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby \u0159ada lod\u00ed nahl\u00e1sila sv\u00e9 informace \u201epokud proplouvaj\u00ed t\u00edm, co \u010c\u00edna pova\u017euje za sv\u00e9 teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed vody\u201c. Pravidlo pr\u00fd plat\u00ed pro Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, V\u00fdchodo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e a r\u016fzn\u00e9 ostrovy a \u00fatesy, kter\u00e9 Peking prohla\u0161uje za sv\u00e9 nezciziteln\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0Komunistick\u00e1 strana veden\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Global Times uvedla, \u017ee \u201etakov\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed regulace je znakem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o ochranu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na mo\u0159i zaveden\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch pravidel ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed schopnost\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed identifikace\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netrvalo dlouho a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty – proti nim\u017e toto \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bylo nam\u00ed\u0159eno – zareagovaly.\u00a0<\/span>Pentagon ve st\u0159edu kritizoval<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0nov\u00fd po\u017eadavek Pekingu na registraci v\u0161ech zahrani\u010dn\u00edch lod\u00ed vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e u \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a ozna\u010dil to za \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed\u201c svobody plavby a obchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony ani p\u0159edpisy o pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1tech by nem\u011bly poru\u0161ovat pr\u00e1va plavby a p\u0159eletu, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va v\u0161echny n\u00e1rody,\u201c \u0159ekl John Supple, mluv\u010d\u00ed Pentagonu, na dotazy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky tento t\u00fdden.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 a dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, a to i v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 hrozby pro svobodu mo\u0159\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b svobody plavby a p\u0159elet\u016f, voln\u00e9ho obchodu a neomezen\u00e9ho z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obchodu a pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1jm\u016f \u010c\u00edny a dal\u0161\u00edch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u201c\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u011blejte si iluze: i kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee celkov\u011b vypadat trivi\u00e1ln\u011b a bezv\u00fdznamn\u011b, v\u00fdsledek tohoto sv\u00e1ru mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma velmocemi by mohl dob\u0159e ur\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed supervelmoci sv\u011bta – pokud by USA zav\u00edraly o\u010di, d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010c\u00edn\u011b licenci ur\u010dit geopolitickou realitu v Asii beze strachu z americk\u00e9 intervence.\u00a0Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se to stalo jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po Bidenov\u011b historick\u00e9m pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na vodn\u00ed cesty bohat\u00e9 na zdroje – kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy na sv\u011bt\u011b – jsou po cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta zdrojem rostouc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Pekingem, sousedn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami a Washingtonem a zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se popt\u00e1vka \u010c\u00edny nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zem\u011b nyn\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 navrch, aby se USA dostaly pod tlak, aby vynesly sv\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na sporn\u00e9 teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed vody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm si Vietnam, Filip\u00edny, Brunej, Malajsie a Tchaj -wan v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i konkuruj\u00ed a Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed spory s Pekingem ve V\u00fdchodo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.\u00a0P\u0159ed p\u011bti lety mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soud rozhodl, \u017ee dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 n\u00e1roky Pekingu na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby USA dok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, pravideln\u011b v t\u00e9to oblasti prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed takzvan\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed \u201esvobody plavby\u201c, kter\u00fdmi cht\u011bj\u00ed znovu potvrdit status vodn\u00edch cest jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tvrdila, \u017ee \u201evytla\u010dila\u201c americkou v\u00e1le\u010dnou lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 proplouvala pobl\u00ed\u017e Paracelov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i – zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako Xisha Islands v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Hoang Sa Islands ve Vietnamu. Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo pozd\u011bji uvedlo, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee vytla\u010dili americkou lo\u010f, bylo nepravdiv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou i nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1ny prosazovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech a svobodn\u00fd a otev\u0159en\u00fd indo-pacifick\u00fd region,\u201c \u0159ekl Supple, mluv\u010d\u00ed Pentagonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Vietnamu minul\u00fd t\u00fdden americk\u00fd viceprezident Kamala Harrisov\u00e1 \u0159ekla, \u017ee region mus\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u00edce pro to, aby dok\u00e1zal \u010delit masivn\u00edm \u00fazemn\u00edm n\u00e1rok\u016fm \u010c\u00edny a agresivn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed v regionu. \u201eMus\u00edme naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby a prost\u0159edky, jak vyv\u00edjet tlak na Peking a zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu a zpochyb\u0148ovat jej\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eovan\u00e1 a p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla Harris\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty souhlasily se smlouvou OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00a0 nov\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0 ve st\u0159edu vstoupit v platnost. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nedala jasn\u011b najevo, jak bude nov\u00e9 pravidlo prosazov\u00e1no, ale uvedla, \u017ee bude uplat\u0148ovat z\u00e1kon, pokud lod\u011b nedodr\u017e\u00ed jejich na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e tedy p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b americk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f propluje Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em a odm\u00edtne ohl\u00e1sit sv\u016fj n\u00e1klad a informace Pekingu, d\u00e1vejte pozor na v\u00fdsledn\u00fd oh\u0148ostroj.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby \u0159ada lod\u00ed nahl\u00e1sila sv\u00e9 informace \u201epokud proplouvaj\u00ed t\u00edm,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,627,1144,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}