{"id":45352,"date":"2024-01-23T00:50:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T23:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=45352"},"modified":"2024-01-22T18:59:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T17:59:01","slug":"krvava-cervena-cara-izrael-riskuje-vtazeni-dalsi-arabske-zeme-do-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/23\/krvava-cervena-cara-izrael-riskuje-vtazeni-dalsi-arabske-zeme-do-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Krvav\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra: Izrael riskuje vta\u017een\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b do v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Izrael pl\u00e1nuje znovu dob\u00fdt Filadelfsk\u00fd koridor, ale odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

14kilometrov\u00e1 hranice, kter\u00e1 odd\u011bluje Gazu od Egypta, byla l\u00e9ta vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na militanty v enkl\u00e1v\u011b k pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, technologi\u00ed, pen\u011bz a person\u00e1lu.\u00a0Aby se tomu zabr\u00e1nilo, Izrael nyn\u00ed zva\u017euje mo\u017enost jeho op\u011btovn\u00e9ho obsazen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to v\u00edce ne\u017e sto dn\u00ed, co Izrael zah\u00e1jil svou operaci \u017delezn\u00fdch me\u010d\u016f v Gaze po krvav\u00e9m \u00fatoku ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna, kdy bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1200 Izraelc\u016f brut\u00e1ln\u011b zavra\u017ed\u011bno rukou militant\u016f Ham\u00e1su.<\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu p\u0159\u00edsahal, \u017ee potrest\u00e1 osoby odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za masakr, kter\u00fd si tak\u00e9 vy\u017e\u00e1dal v\u00edce ne\u017e 5000 zran\u011bn\u00fdch.\u00a0D\u00e1le sl\u00edbil, \u017ee odstran\u00ed isl\u00e1mskou skupinu, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 Gazu, a demilitarizuje enkl\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro bezpe\u010dnost Izraele.\u00a0Ale po v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se zd\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b st\u00e1le l\u00e1mou hlavu nad t\u00edm, jak t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f dos\u00e1hnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou je nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd tok zbran\u00ed, technologi\u00ed a pen\u011bz do Gazy, ze kter\u00e9 militanti Hamasu a Palestinsk\u00e9ho isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho d\u017eih\u00e1du nad\u00e1le odpaluj\u00ed rakety.\u00a0A Izrael\u00a0<\/span>v\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Sinajsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, pa\u0161ovan\u00fd p\u0159es hranici p\u0159es takzvanou Filadelfskou cestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Term\u00edn se objevil v roce 1982 po m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b mezi Izraelem a Egyptem a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m vymezen\u00ed hranice.\u00a0Podle t\u00e9to dohody ob\u011b strany rozm\u00edstily voj\u00e1ky na sv\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch pod\u00e9l 14km linie, co\u017e byl krok, kter\u00fd sliboval stabilitu a bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0Ale o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji, v roce 1987, b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed intif\u00e1dy, za\u010dali Palestinci pod osou kopat tunely, kter\u00fdmi pa\u0161ovali zbo\u017e\u00ed a zbran\u011b, stejn\u011b jako militanty a pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2005, kdy Izrael evakuoval sv\u00fdch 17 osad z Gazy a p\u0159edal kontrolu nad osou Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1v\u011b, m\u011bla isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 skupina ji\u017e stovky takov\u00fdch tunel\u016f a jejich po\u010det nad\u00e1le rostl \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pot\u00e9, co se moci v enkl\u00e1v\u011b v roce 2007- 2009 chopil Ham\u00e1s.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku Egypt nevyv\u00edjel \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, aby zastavil toto pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee to p\u0159ineslo mnoho ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Dr. Ely Karmon, vedouc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro boj proti terorismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Bylo to b\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby, kdy Ham\u00e1s pos\u00edlil sv\u016fj zbrojn\u00ed arzen\u00e1l, pa\u0161oval zbran\u011b, pen\u00edze a technologie. Bylo to tak\u00e9 tehdy, kdy\u017e experti a technici z \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Hizball\u00e1hu p\u0159ijeli do Gazy a u\u010dili in\u017een\u00fdry Hamasu, jak rozv\u00edjet sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl,“ \u0159ekl<\/span><\/em> .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak v roce 2011 p\u0159i\u0161lo arabsk\u00e9 jaro.\u00a0Dlouholet\u00fd vl\u00e1dce Egypta Husn\u00ed Mubarak byl sesazen a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivly na Sinaji za\u010daly zvedat hlavu. Teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky se staly pravideln\u00fdm jevem zejm\u00e9na po roce 2014, kdy Dae\u0161 (Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t\/IS) p\u0159evzal kontrolu nad v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdch skupin na poloostrov\u011b a zalo\u017eil takzvan\u00fd Wilayat Sinaj.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tyto skupiny byly proti nov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b prezidenta Abdela Fatt\u00e1ha A-S\u00eds\u00edho. Zam\u011b\u0159ovaly se na arm\u00e1du a zab\u00edjely civilisty po cel\u00e9 zemi, tak\u017ee K\u00e1hira si uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee mezi Ham\u00e1sem a t\u011bmito teroristy existuje spolupr\u00e1ce, a rozhodla se toto spojen\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161it.“ \u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Karmon.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let K\u00e1hira vynalo\u017eila mnoho \u00fasil\u00ed v boji proti hrozb\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze Sinaje.\u00a0Pos\u00edlila svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na poloostrov\u011b, zah\u00e1jila protiteroristick\u00e9 operace a zaplavila stovky tunel\u016f, kter\u00e9 spojovaly Gazu s Egyptem.\u00a0Ale odborn\u00edci v Izraeli se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny mezery byly odstran\u011bny.\u00a0A co v\u00edc, st\u00e1le jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni k pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed militant\u016f, zbran\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b izraelsk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech \u0159ada izraelsk\u00fdch politik\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Netanjahua,\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Filadelfsk\u00e1 cesta by m\u011bla b\u00fdt znovu dobyta a Izrael by m\u011bl nad t\u00edmto \u00fazem\u00edm z\u00edskat plnou kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karmon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Izrael nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu oblast okupovat.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho jde o to, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b jen pos\u00edl\u00ed svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v regionu, aby udr\u017eela bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u011bt oblasti by bylo velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st, jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee m\u00e1me m\u00edrovou dohodu s Egyptem. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed pravicov\u00e9 hlasy, kter\u00e9 volaj\u00ed po okupaci Gazy nebo po vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed tamn\u00edch osad, ale Netanjahu ch\u00e1pe d\u016fle\u017eitost t\u011bchto strategick\u00fdch vztah\u016f s K\u00e1hirou a tyto vazby nepo\u0161kod\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0tvrdil expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Egypt\u011b se v\u0161ak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\u00a0Hany Soliman, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Arabsk\u00e9ho centra pro v\u00fdzkum a studia (ACRS) v K\u00e1hi\u0159e, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Netanjahuova slova jsou podpo\u0159ena \u010diny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou z takov\u00fdch akc\u00ed jsou jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Ameri\u010dany o v\u00fdstavb\u011b podzemn\u00ed zdi na egyptsk\u00e9 stran\u011b.\u00a0Projekt, kter\u00fd slibuje, \u017ee bude 1 km \u0161irok\u00fd a 13 km dlouh\u00fd, bude vybaven senzory a dal\u0161\u00ed technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed detekovat kop\u00e1n\u00ed a jako takov\u00fd odrad\u00ed radik\u00e1ly od pokusu o \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt m\u00e1 b\u00fdt financov\u00e1n z USA.\u00a0Ale mo\u017enost, \u017ee k takov\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed dojde, z\u00e1vis\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry na v\u016fli Egyp\u0165an\u016f, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Soliman, a mo\u017en\u00e1 to nebudou cht\u00edt usp\u011bchat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZa prv\u00e9, na politick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u00farovni Egypt nepodep\u00ed\u0161e takov\u00fd protokol, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry jsou, a kdy existuj\u00ed obavy z izraelsk\u00fdch pokus\u016f prosadit a prosadit sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n vys\u00eddlen\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em> dodal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„A za druh\u00e9, nezapom\u00ednejme na palestinskou samospr\u00e1vu. Ta m\u00e1 pln\u00e1 pr\u00e1va vzn\u00e9st n\u00e1mitku proti tomuto projektu. Mohou tvrdit, \u017ee okupace osy Filadelfie je v rozporu s dohodami z Osla a \u017ee poru\u0161uje jejich suverenitu.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\"RT\"<\/picture>\n
\n
Filadelfsk\u00e1 cesta se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pod\u00e9l hranice mezi Egyptem a Gazou.\u00a0\u00a9 Wikipedie<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

A existuje i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>pr\u016fzkum<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proveden\u00fd v 16 arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Arabsk\u00fdm centrem pro v\u00fdzkum a politick\u00e1 studia uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee 92 % dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch poci\u0165uje solidaritu s Palestinci.\u00a089 % respondent\u016f odm\u00edtlo, aby jejich zem\u011b normalizovala vztahy s Izraelem, zat\u00edmco 36 % uvedlo, \u017ee by jejich vl\u00e1dy m\u011bly s \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsnit vztahy.\u00a0To by mohlo znamenat, \u017ee u\u017e\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Izraelem a Egyptem na ose Filadelfie je mise p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 na proveden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee to Izrael nezkus\u00ed.\u00a0Koncem \u0159\u00edjna Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly (IDF) uko\u0159istily velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed munice \u00fadajn\u011b pa\u0161ovan\u00e9 ze S\u00fdrie na Sinaj a odtud do Hamasu p\u0159es osu Filadelfie. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed pou\u017eili\u00a0<\/span>militanti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Hamasu p\u0159i sv\u00e9m smrt\u00edc\u00edm \u00fatoku 7. \u0159\u00edjna a v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 skupina nebude zlikvidov\u00e1na, dokud nebude vy\u0159e\u0161ena ot\u00e1zka nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 hranice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Soliman ale varuje, \u017ee z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na lince povede k hrozn\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Bude to vykl\u00e1d\u00e1no jako nehor\u00e1zn\u00fd \u00fatok na m\u00edrovou dohodu mezi ob\u011bma st\u00e1ty. Bude to riskovat, \u017ee se Egypt stane stranou sporu o hranice, a zni\u010d\u00ed dohody mezi K\u00e1hirou a Organizac\u00ed pro osvobozen\u00ed Palestiny – n\u011bco, co nakonec podkope“ m\u00edr v regionu \u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee \u0161koda nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt omezena na diplomacii, tvrd\u00ed Soliman.\u00a0V\u00e1lka v Gaze vyhnala z domov\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e milion Palestinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na\u0161li \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b na jihu enkl\u00e1vy v Rafahu na hranici s Egyptem.\u00a0Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost by tam mohla vyvolat dal\u0161\u00ed strach a paniku mezi t\u011bmito masami, n\u011bco, co by je mohlo p\u0159im\u011bt k n\u00e1siln\u00e9mu prolomen\u00ed hranice a zaplaven\u00ed Egypta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident S\u00eds\u00ed ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0takov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 za\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u010dervenou \u010d\u00e1ru\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro Egypt.\u00a0Nazna\u010dil tak\u00e9, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b by nev\u00e1hala pou\u017e\u00edt s\u00edlu, aby tomu zabr\u00e1nila.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Egypt po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby podnikl vojenskou akci a zv\u00fd\u0161il s\u00edly k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed hranice. Konflikt by to vedlo do velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a citliv\u00e9 f\u00e1ze a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo by to \u0161ance na sr\u00e1\u017eku a konfrontaci,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0varoval Soliman.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Izraeli m\u00e1 Karmon tendenci s t\u00edmto hodnocen\u00edm souhlasit.\u00a0Ch\u00e1pe slo\u017eitost probl\u00e9mu, ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 optimistou.\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed [mezi Izraelem, Egyptem a USA], jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je naj\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00fd vzorec a zajistit obnoven\u00ed stability,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Elizabeth Blade<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/em><\/span>korespondentka RT pro St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izrael pl\u00e1nuje znovu dob\u00fdt Filadelfsk\u00fd koridor, ale odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3245,348,6277,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}