{"id":45205,"date":"2024-01-21T00:35:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T23:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=45205"},"modified":"2024-01-20T18:32:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T17:32:59","slug":"zbynek-fiala-masaryk-te-vidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/21\/zbynek-fiala-masaryk-te-vidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Masaryk t\u011b vid\u00ed!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Okamura si vybral dob\u0159e, kdy\u017e ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 hodiny podrobn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edtal z diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce o Masarykovi. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed poslanci si pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed zopakovat p\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed o demokracii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010ctvrte\u010dn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volb\u011b dominovalo odm\u00edtav\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed p\u0159edsedy SPD Tomio Okamury. Zab\u00fdval \u00fastavn\u00edmi slabinami vl\u00e1dn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd se sice tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako poslaneck\u00fd, ale je to jen proto, aby se vyhnul legislativn\u00ed kontrole. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem tohoto n\u00e1vrhu je \u00fastavou zaru\u010den\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. To se dnes odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 za plentou pod dohledem volebn\u00ed komise. Pokud se v\u0161ak tajnost smrskne na obsah zalepen\u00e9 ob\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 odn\u011bkud p\u0159i\u0161la, t\u011b\u017eko m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt takov\u00fd hlas n\u011bjakou v\u00e1hu. Kdo a za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed jej do t\u00e9 ob\u00e1lky vlo\u017eil? Je to skute\u010dn\u011b hlas opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho volli\u010de? A pokud ano, nebyl tam vlo\u017een pod n\u00e1tlakem, aby se p\u0159i\u010detl n\u011bkomu, komu by ho ten voli\u010d p\u0159i skute\u010dn\u011b svobodn\u00e9 a tajn\u00e9 volb\u011b za plentou nikdy nedal??<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v n\u00e1zvu p\u0159\u00edmou demokracii, se r\u00e1zn\u011b vyrovnal i s\u00a0argumentem, \u017ee koresponden\u010dn\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edt mus\u00edme, kdy\u017e ho maj\u00ed v\u0161ichni. A v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 referendum m\u00edt nemus\u00edme, kdy\u017e jsme jedin\u00fd, kdo ho nem\u00e1?<\/p>\n

\u201eTak na \u00favod si \u0159ekn\u011bme, \u017ee ten z\u00e1kon o\u00a0koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volb\u011b je v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi trochu jin\u00fd a\u00a0v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi je tak\u00e9 jin\u00e1 \u00fastava, \u010dasto se z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi rozd\u00edly. To u\u017e vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u011btikoalice \u00fa\u010delov\u011b nedo\u0159ekne, \u017ee je to tam jinak, v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch. To je typick\u00e9 manipulativn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Mimochodem \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je podle m\u00fdch informac\u00ed posledn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 z\u00e1kon o\u00a0referendu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropy,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0nal\u00e9hav\u011b\u00a0<\/em>p\u0159ipomn\u011bl Okamura.<\/p>\n

Potom detailn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1val podstatn\u00e9 slabiny zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu na koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volbu. Stupidn\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e reagovaly jen na d\u00e9lku Okamurova desetihodinov\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed a hauz\u00edrovaly s\u00a0miliony, kolik to st\u00e1lo, ale obsahem t\u00e9 kritiky se nikdo nezab\u00fdval. Ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161lo o semin\u00e1\u0159 o smyslu demokratick\u00fdch pravidel, kde Okamura prob\u00edral n\u00e1zory sou\u010dasn\u00fdch akademick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed a renomovan\u00fdch \u00fastavn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f i r\u016fzn\u00e1 defini\u010dn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed klasik\u016f o demokracii. Byla to takov\u00e1 ned\u011bln\u00ed \u0161kola.Skoro by st\u00e1lo zalo\u017eit takovou tradici, aby se n\u00e1m kone\u010dn\u011b zhnusilo pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy a soustavn\u00fd pobyt v demokratick\u00e9m h\u0159\u00edchu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho pohledu nelze pominout p\u0159\u00edstup T. G. Masaryka k demokracii. Tady Okamura tlumo\u010dil, co o tom v\u00ed \u2013 a bude se dozv\u00eddat \u2013 mlad\u00e1 generace, nebo\u0165 obs\u00e1hle prob\u00edral diplomku Pojet\u00ed demokracie u Tom\u00e1\u0161e Garrigua Masaryka od Kamily Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 z\u00a0Pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, studijn\u00ed program U\u010ditelstv\u00ed pro st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Vezmou si z\u00a0n\u011bj studenti v\u00edc ne\u017e ot\u0159epanou fangli, kterou se tak ok\u00e1zale \u0161ermuje proti politick\u00e9 konkurenci?<\/p>\n

\u201eMasaryk p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee st\u00e1t se demokratem znamen\u00e1 st\u00e1t se nov\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem. Prav\u00fd demokrat demokraticky c\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0jedn\u00e1 nejen ve v\u011bcech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch, tedy ve vztahu k\u00a0politice, n\u00fdbr\u017e i\u00a0ve v\u011bcech soukrom\u00fdch a\u00a0ve vztahu k\u00a0rodin\u011b, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm a\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00fdm. (\u2026) Tady se v\u017edycky n\u011bkdo oh\u00e1n\u00ed Masarykem, pan\u00ed Pekarov\u00e1 Adamov\u00e1 vlastn\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 to jm\u00e9no, proto\u017ee to opravdu nem\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, ta va\u0161e politika. (\u2026) Za\u0161ti\u0165ujete se prezidentem Masarykem n\u011bkdy ve sv\u00fdch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edch, p\u0159itom on prosazoval jin\u00e9 v\u011bci, ne\u017e o\u00a0kter\u00fdch hovo\u0159\u00edte. Mimochodem \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, prosazoval referendum nap\u0159\u00edklad. Tak\u017ee vy se odkazujete k\u00a0n\u011bkomu, kdy\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1te p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bci, ne\u017e ten Masaryk d\u011blal<\/em>,\u201c\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Okamura.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159edsedkyni sn\u011bmovny Mark\u00e9tu Adamovou Pekarovou ze STAN, Okamura nezm\u00ednil n\u00e1hodou. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed, co napsala na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b:\u00a0\u201eCht\u00edt referendum v\u00a0zemi, kde se rok od roku medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost obyvatelstva zhor\u0161uje, mi nep\u0159ijde jako rozumn\u00fd n\u00e1pad.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160koda, \u017ee Masaryk nen\u00ed svat\u00fd, ale zkazil si to s\u00e1m, kdy\u017e byl hlavou \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, kter\u00e1 byla po anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e9m vzoru odtr\u017eena od \u0158\u00edma. A ke v\u0161emu byla evangelick\u00e1. Takhle m\u00e1 ve Vatik\u00e1nu utrum. Ale st\u00e1l bych o to, aby nad \u0159e\u010dnick\u00fdm pultem ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b byl troj\u00faheln\u00edk s obrovsk\u00fdm okem zakladatele na\u0161\u00ed republiky a varovn\u00fd n\u00e1pis:\u00a0Masaryk t\u011b vid\u00ed!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00a0koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volbou je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, kdekdo byl n\u011bkdy pro a n\u011bkdy proti. Plat\u00ed to i pro dne\u0161n\u00ed opozici, kter\u00e1 argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee se mezit\u00edm pou\u010dila z\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu na\u0161ich demokratick\u00fdch proces\u016f. Tomu se nelze divit. Koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1, ale jen pokud se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed nezpochybniteln\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. To v\u00a0\u010cesku nem\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad je te\u010f u \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd ve st\u0159edu nejsp\u00ed\u0161 odm\u00edtne st\u00ed\u017enost opozice na zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm byla okle\u0161t\u011bna valorizace penz\u00ed. Av\u0161ak zejm\u00e9na ze stanovisek disentn\u00edch soudc\u016f, tedy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed tento celkov\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br nepodpo\u0159ili, se dozv\u00edme podrobn\u011b, jak\u00fd se tu ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b odehr\u00e1val pr\u00e1vn\u00ed masakr z\u00a0pozice arogantn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da se h\u00e1j\u00ed tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee ji inflace zasko\u010dila, co\u017e je komick\u00e9, kdy\u017e v\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o rozpo\u010dtu byla na valorizaci vy\u010dlen\u011bna hol\u00e1 nula, ale makroekonomick\u00e1 predikce ministerstva financ\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159ila p\u0159\u00edlohu tohoto n\u00e1vrhu, odhadla inflaci docela p\u0159esn\u011b. Budi\u017e, dalo by se to ch\u00e1pat jenom jako amat\u00e9rismus, kdyby to byl omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad. Jen\u017ee tento napaden\u00fd postup za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt vl\u00e1dn\u00edm standardem.<\/p>\n

Nejen z\u00e1kon o valorizac\u00ed penz\u00ed, ale ani z\u00e1kon o koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volb\u011b nepro\u0161el \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm procesem. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed mus\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh proj\u00edt mezirezortn\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm a legislativn\u00ed radou vl\u00e1dy, kde jsou v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed profeso\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odborn\u00edci. Jedn\u00e1 i v\u00a0odborn\u00fdch sekc\u00edch a jejich stanoviska jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o volby, jde o n\u00e1vrh \u00fastavn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu, a tam mus\u00edme m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky. Mus\u00ed p\u0159ece obst\u00e1t i pot\u00e9, a\u017e vl\u00e1du vst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 opozice. Jinak by \u0161lo jen o jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd pokus drsn\u011b zmasit nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed volebn\u00ed st\u0159et, kde u\u017e to podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch volebn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed skoro nen\u00ed hrateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

To posledn\u00ed \u010douh\u00e1 z n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volb\u011b jako sl\u00e1ma z\u00a0bot, jak\u00a0 ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b zazn\u011blo opakovan\u011b v projevech opozi\u010dn\u00edch poslanc\u016f. A obch\u00e1zen\u00ed pr\u00e1va je patrn\u00e9 i z vl\u00e1dn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed protla\u010dit z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu volebn\u00edho procesu tak, \u017ee ji p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed jako poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh,\u00a0bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho legislativn\u00edho procesu. Boj\u00ed se vl\u00e1da, \u017ee bude nasv\u00edcen jej\u00ed amat\u00e9rismus? Propa\u0161ovala do n\u00e1vrhu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed skuliny, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed ty volby zmanipulovat a na kter\u00e9 se nem\u011blo p\u0159ij\u00edt? Maj\u00ed to znovu studovat \u00fastavn\u00ed soudci, abychom v\u00a0t\u00e9to demokratick\u00e9 mate\u0159ince postoupili z odd\u011blen\u00ed my\u0161i\u010dek na \u00farove\u0148 veverek \u010di jak tu \u0161kolkovou kvalifikaci vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny charakterizovat?<\/p>\n

Shrnula to hned v\u00a0\u00favodu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed poslankyn\u011b Berenika Pe\u0161tov\u00e1 za ANO, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0legislativn\u00edho procesu z\u00a0doby, kdy jej m\u011bla na starosti jako n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eVy se neust\u00e1le vz\u00fdv\u00e1te programov\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, jak jste to tam m\u011bli. Jak pln\u00edte to, co jste sv\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm sl\u00edbili. Dala jsem si tu pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0pod\u00edvala jsem se do legislativn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu prac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jste si schv\u00e1lili usnesen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy \u010d\u00edslo 1075 dne 21. 12. 2022. Jestli\u017ee to byl tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed bod, kter\u00fd jste cht\u011bli splnit, tak jste si ho do toho legislativn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu prac\u00ed m\u011bli d\u00e1t. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ministerstvo vnitra m\u011blo p\u0159edlo\u017eit ten n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona do n\u011bkdy. Bohu\u017eel na rok 2023, kdy\u017e se to schvalovalo v\u00a0prosinci \/<\/em>2022\/, tam nen\u00ed ani \u010d\u00e1rka. Ani \u010d\u00e1rka.<\/em><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ministerstvo vnitra moc dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee (\u2026) to sem necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit jako n\u00e1vrh novely z\u00e1kona, ale \u017ee to bude poslaneck\u00e1 iniciativa. Moc dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee nep\u016fjdou t\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm procesem, to znamen\u00e1 t\u00edm mezirezortn\u00edm \/<\/em>\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm\/, p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1 m\u00edsta a\u00a0tak d\u00e1le, legislativn\u00ed rada vl\u00e1dy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee nezlobte se, na m\u011b to p\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee je to op\u011bt dop\u0159edu n\u011bjak\u00fd komplot, kter\u00fd vy jste si vymysleli, a\u00a0nen\u00ed to pln\u011bn\u00ed programov\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. (…) Tak jako se v\u0161\u00edm, to, co jste naslibovali a\u00a0nesplnili, a\u00a0pak jste (…) zvy\u0161ovali dan\u011b. Nikdy, nikdy, v\u00e1m tady slibujeme, \u0159\u00edkal pan premi\u00e9r opakovan\u011b, nikdy na dan\u011b nes\u00e1hneme!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee vl\u00e1da bohorovn\u011b oh\u00fdb\u00e1 z\u00e1kony kam s\u00e1hne, t\u011b\u017eko v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee se zastav\u00ed p\u0159ed oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm volebn\u00edch pravidel, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, kdy\u017e je tam k\u00a0dispozici spousta st\u00ednu, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m unik\u00e1tn\u00edm dvoudenn\u00edm term\u00ednu, kdy l\u00e1kaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti temn\u00e9 noci mezi p\u00e1tkem a sobotou. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b jsou b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jednodenn\u00ed volby v\u00a0jin\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den ne\u017e p\u00e1tek, aby lidi od uren neodl\u00e1kal proslun\u011bn\u00fd v\u00edkend.<\/p>\n

Jak pravil Okamura, \u00fastavy r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9. Amerika hlasuje m\u011bs\u00edc a po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se i dodate\u010dn\u011b do\u0161l\u00e9 koresponden\u010dn\u00ed hlasy po volebn\u00edm dni (byly-li odesl\u00e1ny v\u010das). To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad. Alespo\u0148 podle toho, jak to tam dopadlo.<\/p>\n

Logiku by m\u011blo, kdyby ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed mohli volit ti \u010de\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed jen \u010desk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Kdo m\u00e1 dv\u011b ob\u010danstv\u00ed, vol\u00ed p\u0159ece dvakr\u00e1t. M\u00e1 pak dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed volebn\u00ed s\u00edlu, ale jen polovi\u010dn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost. V\u011bc je natolik rozporn\u00e1, \u017ee by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159edlo\u017eena referendu. V \u00fastav\u011b tu mo\u017enost m\u00e1me, na rozd\u00edl od navrhovan\u00fdch volebn\u00edch technik, kter\u00e9 naru\u0161uj\u00ed \u00fastavou zaru\u010denou svobodu a tajnost volebn\u00edho aktu.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Okamura si vybral dob\u0159e, kdy\u017e ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 hodiny podrobn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edtal z diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,29,6659,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}