{"id":45057,"date":"2024-01-19T00:34:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T23:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=45057"},"modified":"2024-01-18T18:30:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T17:30:41","slug":"korespondencni-volba-vyzaduje-zmenu-ustanoveni-v-ustave-cr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/19\/korespondencni-volba-vyzaduje-zmenu-ustanoveni-v-ustave-cr\/","title":{"rendered":"Koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volba vy\u017eaduje zm\u011bnu ustanoven\u00ed v \u00dastav\u011b \u010cR"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kdo si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed garnitura vol\u00e1 po koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volb\u011b jen pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 volby \u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, je \u2026\u2026 naivn\u00ed. P\u011btislepenec c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch voleb do PS bude pot\u0159eba ka\u017ed\u00fd hlas a ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed maj\u00ed nad\u011bji, \u017ee na jejich konto p\u0159ijde v\u00edce hlas\u016f ne\u017e opozici.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee \u00dastava \u010cR m\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 pravidla, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 volit a co mus\u00ed volba spl\u0148ovat:<\/p>\n

VOLBY DO PARLAMENTU \u010cESK\u00c9 REPUBLIKY<\/h3>\n

Obecn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a7 1\u00a0<\/strong>(1)<\/strong>\u00a0Tento z\u00e1kon upravuje podm\u00ednky v\u00fdkonu volebn\u00edho\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0pr\u00e1va, organizaci voleb a rozsah soudn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu.<\/p>\n

(2)<\/strong>\u00a0Do Parlamentu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se vol\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho, rovn\u00e9ho a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va tajn\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed z\u00e1sady volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecnost<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 stanovuje, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo volit maj\u00ed v\u0161ichni zletil\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cR bez jak\u00fdchkoliv omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se rasy, barvy pleti, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k\u00a0 n\u00e1rodu nebo k n\u00e1rodnosti, jazyka, pohlav\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, politick\u00e9ho nebo jin\u00e9ho sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u016fvodu, majetku, rodu nebo jin\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed.
\nRovnost\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 princip, podle kter\u00e9ho m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd voli\u010d jeden hlas a v\u00e1ha v\u0161ech hlas\u016f je stejn\u00e1. Toto pravidlo se prom\u00edt\u00e1 do praktick\u00e9 konstrukce volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kdy je vy\u017eadov\u00e1no, aby jednoho poslance volil stejn\u00fd nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fd po\u010det voli\u010d\u016f.
\nP\u0159\u00edmost<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 volba je prov\u00e1d\u011bna p\u0159\u00edmo voli\u010dem. Pr\u00e1vo volit nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159evedeno na jinou osobu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch je mo\u017en\u00e9 volit v zastoupen\u00ed (Belgie, Francie, Nizozemsko), kde zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed voli\u010d u\u010din\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed krok, ke kter\u00e9mu je pov\u011b\u0159en. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice toto mo\u017en\u00e9 nen\u00ed.
\nTajn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 tato z\u00e1sada znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 spojit voli\u010de s odevzdan\u00fdm hlasem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed argument p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0pidistran (TOP 09, STAN) jsou dojezdov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti na konzul\u00e1t \u2013 i n\u011bkolik set km. Nebudu tak radik\u00e1ln\u00ed jako p\u0159ed p\u00e1r hodinami Andrej Babi\u0161 ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b \u2013 \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konzul\u00e1t, p\u0159ije\u010fte volit dom\u016f, do \u010cR!\u201c Doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je jist\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9, ale kv\u016fli tomu nebudeme p\u0159ed\u011bl\u00e1vat \u00fastavu; zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed voli\u010di jsou l\u00e9ta zalezl\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00e9m ran\u010di a o \u010cR maj\u00ed jen kus\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.\u00a0Pokud jde o studenty na presti\u017en\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch nebo dal\u0161\u00ed na st\u00e1\u017e\u00edch, je \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nasnad\u011b: ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0konzul\u00e1tem vybrat p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e1 m\u00edsta a z\u0159\u00eddit na p\u00e1r hodin volebn\u00ed m\u00edstnost.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Konzul\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee vybrat spolehliv\u00e9 osoby, pou\u010dit je spolu s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm pov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm (s p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdmi sankcemi) a tak minimalizovat dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Je nepochybn\u00e9, \u017ee se koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volba d\u00e1 ovlivnit, minim\u00e1ln\u011b rodinn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 i na dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b. Tady mn\u011b chyb\u00ed povinnost m\u00edt za plentou n\u011bkolik sad volebn\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed rozpor je u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ed x lety natrvalo us\u00eddlili v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed a kontakt s\u00a0\u010cR maj\u00ed omezen; pro\u010d by m\u011bli ur\u010dovat, kdo m\u00e1 b\u00fdt doma u vesla?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem malou perli\u010dku; V\u00edt Raku\u0161an prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201ekoresponden\u010dn\u00ed volba nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm revolu\u010dn\u00edm aktem\u201c; no, skoro revoluc\u00ed je ust\u00e1lit ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b praxi, aby m\u00edsto vl\u00e1dn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed proj\u00edt p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a posouzen\u00edm experty, m\u00e1me tady poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd se v\u0161emu vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 a jen mus\u00ed str\u00e1vit opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou nevoli opozice.<\/p>\n

P.S.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed poslaneck\u00e1 sme\u010dka byla a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 okat\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u00e1zoru na opozici: kecejte si tam co chcete, my m\u00e1me stoosmi\u010dku a proto je n\u00e1s te\u010f ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b jen 9. A \u00dastavou dan\u00e9 z\u00e1sady o zp\u016fsobu volby se hod\u00ed akor\u00e1t do \u0161koln\u00edch osnov, praxe v\u00a0na\u0161em pod\u00e1n\u00ed je jin\u00e1 \u2013 no pot\u011b\u0161 \u017eidli!<\/p>\n

Miroslav Kulhav\u00fd<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
Jsem d\u016fchodce, kter\u00fd neztratil z\u00e1jem o d\u011bn\u00ed doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/em><\/div>\n
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Kdo si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed garnitura vol\u00e1 po koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volb\u011b jen pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 volby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[29,1721,322,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}