{"id":45017,"date":"2024-01-18T07:50:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T06:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=45017"},"modified":"2024-01-18T07:50:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T06:50:52","slug":"scott-ritter-jak-usa-klamou-svet-o-sve-ucasti-v-jemenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/18\/scott-ritter-jak-usa-klamou-svet-o-sve-ucasti-v-jemenu\/","title":{"rendered":"Scott Ritter: Jak USA klamou sv\u011bt o sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v Jemenu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco Washington tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fatoky na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Houthi jsou obrann\u00e9 a pln\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, nen\u00ed tomu tak<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

„\u00datoky v Jemenu byly nezbytn\u00e9, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.“\u00a0<\/span><\/em>T\u00edmto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm deleg\u00e1t Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v OSN obhajoval spole\u010dn\u00e9 americko-britsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u00fadery proti c\u00edl\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s milic\u00ed Houthi podniknut\u00e9 v noci 12. ledna 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironi\u00ed tohoto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je, \u017ee bylo u\u010din\u011bno p\u0159ed org\u00e1nem, Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, kter\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou takovou akci nepovolila, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vylou\u010dil jak\u00fdkoli n\u00e1rok na legitimitu, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt ze strany USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Charta OSN specifikuje dv\u011b podm\u00ednky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, za kter\u00fdch lze pou\u017e\u00edt vojenskou s\u00edlu.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z nich je prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed legitimn\u00ed sebeobrany, jak je uvedeno v \u010dl\u00e1nku 51 Listiny.\u00a0Druh\u00fd je v souladu s pravomoc\u00ed ud\u011blenou Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rezoluce p\u0159ijat\u00e9 podle kapitoly VII Charty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed David Cameron citoval Radu bezpe\u010dnosti OSN ve sv\u00e9m od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na \u00fatoc\u00edch na Jemen a tvrdil, \u017ee Rada \u201e\u00a0<\/span>jasn\u011b dala<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>H\u00fas\u00edov\u00e9 mus\u00ed zastavit \u00fatoky v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Rada bezpe\u010dnosti vydala rezoluci po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed, aby H\u00fas\u00edov\u00e9 p\u0159estali s \u00fatoky na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, tato rezoluce nebyla schv\u00e1lena podle kapitoly VII, a proto ani USA, ani Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nem\u011bly podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va \u017e\u00e1dnou pravomoc prov\u00e1d\u011bt sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Jemen.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

USA i Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se p\u0159i sv\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na Jemen dovol\u00e1valy pojmu sebeobrany, \u010d\u00edm\u017e nep\u0159\u00edmo nar\u00e1\u017eely na mo\u017enou rozpoznatelnou akci podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 51 Charty OSN.\u00a0Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden od\u016fvodnil americk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd \u00fatok na s\u00edly milic\u00ed Houthi v Jemenu v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m kr\u00e1tce po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u00fader\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>„Na\u0159\u00eddil jsem tuto vojenskou akci,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil,\u00a0<\/span>„v souladu se svou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed chr\u00e1nit Ameri\u010dany doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem tohoto argumentu je, \u017ee H\u00fas\u00edov\u00e9 neza\u00fato\u010dili na Ameri\u010dany ani doma, ani v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, do jak\u00e9 p\u0159edt\u00edm americk\u00e9 s\u00edly pou\u017eily zbran\u011b vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 H\u00fas\u00edy, u\u010dinily tak, aby ochr\u00e1nily neamerick\u00e1 aktiva \u2013 bu\u010f St\u00e1t Izrael, nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu \u2013 p\u0159ed \u00fatokem H\u00fas\u00ed\u016f.\u00a0Za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nemohly USA tvrdit, \u017ee na n\u011b za\u00fato\u010dili H\u00fas\u00edov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 \u00fatoky, tvrdil Biden,\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebyly provedeny s c\u00edlem odradit a oslabit schopnost Houthi\u016f zah\u00e1jit budouc\u00ed \u00fatoky\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tento jazyk nazna\u010duje, \u017ee USA se sna\u017eily eliminovat bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozbu pro komer\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch lodn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch.\u00a0Aby USA vyhov\u011bly po\u017eadavk\u016fm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se kolektivn\u00ed sebeobrany \u2013 jedin\u00e9ho mo\u017en\u00e9ho argumentu pro legitimitu, proto\u017ee USA samotn\u00e9 nebyly napadeny \u2013 musely by USA prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kolektivu n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly bu\u010f napadeny. ze strany H\u00fas\u00ed\u016f nebo jim hrozil bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed \u00fatok povahy, kter\u00e1 znemo\u017e\u0148ovala z\u00e1sah Rady bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci prosince 2023 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty shrom\u00e1\u017edily vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly v operaci zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Operace Prosperity Guardian, aby odradily \u00fatoky Houthi\u016f na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaly od 19. listopadu 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA v\u0161ak n\u00e1sledn\u011b podkopaly jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd mohly u\u010dinit, \u017ee jejich jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u017ee \u0161lo o akt kolektivn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed sebeobrany proveden\u00fd v souladu s \u010dl\u00e1nkem 51 Charty OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed USA (CENTCOM), kter\u00e9 je odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za operace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, vydalo tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co Washington zah\u00e1jil druh\u00fd \u00fatok na radarov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Houthi, o kter\u00e9m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se pod\u00edlelo na zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tvrdilo, \u017ee \u00fatok na radarov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Houthi byl\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1slednou akc\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0po \u00faderech proveden\u00fdch 12. ledna a nem\u011bl \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s operac\u00ed Prosperity Guardian, obrannou koalici v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 zem\u00ed operuj\u00edc\u00edch spolu s\u00a0 USA v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, pr\u016flivu Bab al-Mandeb a Adensk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, a nen\u00ed od n\u00ed odd\u011blen.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee se USA distancovaly od operace Prosperity Guardian, fat\u00e1ln\u011b podkopaly jakoukoli p\u0159edstavu o preventivn\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed sebeobran\u011b podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 51 Charty OSN, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zd\u016fraznily jednostrannou a ze sv\u00e9 podstaty nez\u00e1konnou povahu sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na Jemen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scott Ritter<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je b\u00fdval\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty a autor knihy \u201eOdzbrojen\u00ed v dob\u011b perestrojky: Kontrola zbrojen\u00ed a konec Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu\u201c.\u00a0Slou\u017eil v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu jako inspektor prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed smlouvu INF, ve \u0161t\u00e1bu gener\u00e1la Schwarzkopfa b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a v letech 1991-1998 jako zbrojn\u00ed inspektor OSN.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Zat\u00edmco Washington tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fatoky na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Houthi jsou obrann\u00e9 a pln\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, nen\u00ed tomu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1400,1475,3540,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}