{"id":44831,"date":"2024-01-16T00:37:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T23:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=44831"},"modified":"2024-01-15T20:31:25","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T19:31:25","slug":"jane-kaufman-utok-na-jemen-neprinesl-ocekavane-vysledky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/16\/jane-kaufman-utok-na-jemen-neprinesl-ocekavane-vysledky\/","title":{"rendered":"Jane Kaufman: \u00datok na Jemen nep\u0159inesl o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jedni z m\u00e1la[1]<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed se opravdu Palestinc\u016f zastali byla skupina Houthi, z\u00a0Jemenu. Jsou to \u0160ia Muslimov\u00e9, politicky a vojensky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zorganizov\u00e1ni pod veden\u00edm Husseina al-Houthi n\u011bkdy v\u00a01990. letech. Jsou podporov\u00e1ni Ir\u00e1nem a v\u00a0Jemenu bojuj\u00ed proti vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalici, podporovan\u00e9 Saudskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dosazenou Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Jemen je snad ten nejchud\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Zapsal se do historie ji\u017e v\u00a0r. 1990, kdy\u017e se Amerika rozhodla napadnout Kuvajt. Tehdy jemen\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1stupci v\u00a0OSN volili proti tomuto rozhodnut\u00ed a agitovali pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nikdo na n\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebral ohledy a je\u0161t\u011b si t\u00edm znep\u0159\u00e1telili nejen Ameri\u010dany, ale i sv\u00e9 sousedy, Saudsk\u00e9 Araby. Ti pot\u00e9 vypov\u011bd\u011bli ze zem\u011b 800 000 Jemenc\u016f, jako trest za nesouhlas s\u00a0invaz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento uboh\u00fd st\u00e1te\u010dek je z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu st\u00e1le napad\u00e1n. Ji\u017e v\u00a0r. 2009 je nechal tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd president Obama bombardovat, pr\u00fd kv\u016fli al-Kaj\u00edda, i kdy\u017e tato organizace zahrnovala nejen jemensk\u00e9 ob\u010dany, ale i saudsk\u00e9 Araby. P\u0159itom bylo opomenuto, \u017ee samy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty al-Kajidu zalo\u017eily, podporovaly a vycvi\u010dily.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r. 2015 se situace ujali Houthi militanti, podporovan\u00ed Ir\u00e1nem a napadli al-Kajidu a \u2018Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t\u2018, co\u017e je Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Ir\u00e1k. Saudov\u00e9, v\u00a0\u010dele n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a podporov\u00e1ni US, zah\u00e1jili boj proti Houthi skupin\u00e1m a do nekone\u010dna bombardovali celou zemi. Zp\u016fsobili nejen choleru, ale je\u0161t\u011b hladomor, kter\u00e9mu podlehlo 50 000 jemensk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed bylo t\u00e9\u017e zabito bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Ta v\u00e1lka[2]<\/a> mezi jemensk\u00fdmi Houthi a Saudskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed trvala a\u017e do ned\u00e1vna a mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jaksi pokra\u010duje. A p\u0159esto se Houthi nenechali odradit a kdy\u017e 7. \u0159\u00edjna lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku vypukl vojensk\u00fd konflikt mezi Izraelem a Hamas, Houthi se k Hamas p\u0159idali a za\u010dali Izrael odst\u0159elovat. St\u0159\u00edleli na n\u011b rakety a tak\u00e9 letecky je napadali. Veden\u00ed Houthi skupin prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee \u201e\u2026 nemohou dovolit, aby arogantn\u00ed sionisti\u010dt\u00ed\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 zab\u00edjeli jejich vlastn\u00ed lidi.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty[3]<\/a> se jim okam\u017eit\u011b pomstily a zastavily Jemenu ve\u0161kerou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc. Jeliko\u017e tato pomoc se sest\u00e1vala z\u00a0potravin pro hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed populaci, hlavn\u011b pak d\u011bti, tak je mo\u017eno o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee n\u00e1sledky budou drastick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

US se ve skute\u010dnosti rozhodli zastavit humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc Jemenu ji\u017e v\u00a0\u010dervenci 2023, kdy je\u0161t\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 situace v\u00a0Israeli neexistovala. D\u016fvod pro n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho nebyl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, snad ani neexistoval. Jedin\u00e9 co \u0159ekli, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed donutit Houthi, aby p\u0159estali bojovat. \u017de by nev\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee zastaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vek potravin nen\u00ed ten zp\u016fsob jak donutit militanty p\u0159estat bojovat?<\/p>\n

Napad\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed, pluj\u00edc\u00edch skrze Suez<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A pak[4]<\/a>, n\u011bkdy v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023, za\u010dali Houthi militanti napadat lodi, kter\u00e9 bu\u010f pat\u0159ily izraelsk\u00fdm podnikatel\u016fm, anebo m\u011bly do Izraele nam\u00ed\u0159eno. Bylo jim jedno, kter\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu ty lodi pat\u0159\u00ed; jakmile sm\u011brovaly do Israele, zabr\u00e1nili jim v cest\u011b. Prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee napadnou i lodi Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnc\u016f, kdyby se jim pokou\u0161eli v \u00fatoc\u00edch zbra\u0148ovat. Podle nich, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se do toho nemaj\u00ed co pl\u00e9st. Co\u017e je pravda.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr obrany[5]<\/a>, Lloyd Austin na to zareagoval t\u00edm, \u017ee ozn\u00e1mil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny, kterou \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u2013 US cht\u011bli v\u00e9st a kter\u00e1 m\u011bla chr\u00e1nit lod\u011b, pluj\u00edc\u00ed skrze Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e, p\u0159ed Houthi \u00fatoky. Cel\u00e1 akce dostala n\u00e1zev \u2018Ochr\u00e1nce prosperity\u2018 (Operation Prosperity Guardian). Mezi \u010dleny t\u00e9to skupiny pat\u0159ili Brit\u00e1nie, Kanada, Francie, It\u00e1lie, Holandsko, Norsko, Sej\u010dely a \u0160pan\u011blsko. Z\u00a0arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se otev\u0159en\u011b hl\u00e1sil pouze jeden jedin\u00fd a to byl Bahrajn. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se t\u00e9\u017e m\u00ednily z\u00fa\u010dastnit, ale necht\u011bly b\u00fdt jmenov\u00e1ny, aby se nevystavovaly pomst\u011b Houthi jednotek a Ir\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Je to zapeklit\u00e1 situace, proto\u017ee t\u00edm, \u017ee se arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159idaj\u00ed k americk\u00e9 organizaci na ochranu lod\u00ed v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, t\u00edm tak\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed najevo svoji podporu izraelsk\u00e9 strany v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu v Palestin\u011b. Proto se cht\u011bli z\u00fa\u010dastnit tajn\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee populace t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 opa\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a stran\u00ed Palestinc\u016fm, je to skute\u010dn\u011b problematick\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed Houthi, Mohammed Al-Buchaiti na to \u0159ekl, \u017ee budou tak dlouho napadat izraelsk\u00e9 lodi, dokud bude genocidn\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f pokra\u010dovat a dokud bude Izrael zabra\u0148ovat dovozu potravin, l\u00e9k\u016f a pohonn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek na Gaza. Pot\u00e9 ozn\u00e1milo veden\u00ed jemensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, \u017ee se rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed k Houthi jednotk\u00e1m a budou zabra\u0148ovat pr\u016fplavu izraelsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed skrze Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, pra\u0161tili je tam, kde to nejv\u00edc bol\u00ed \u2013 v\u00a0pen\u011b\u017eence.<\/p>\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed obchodu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael si dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuje[6]<\/a>, \u017ee kdy\u017e Houthi nedovol\u00ed jejich lod\u00edm proplout Suezem, \u017ee to pro n\u011b p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jim to br\u00e1n\u00ed ve voln\u00e9m pohybu po mo\u0159i, co\u017e v\u0161ecko dohromady m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit nedostatek zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0zemi a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ji\u017e tak vysok\u00fdch cen. Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sledek je nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen pojistn\u00e9ho pro v\u0161ecky lodi, sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do Suezu.<\/p>\n

Izraelci vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed Houthi aktivitu za ohro\u017een\u00ed cel\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu a po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby cel\u00fd sv\u011bt tuto situaci \u0159e\u0161il a ne jen oni sami.<\/p>\n

A vedouc\u00ed[7]<\/a> Houthi \u010d\u00e1sti, zvan\u00e9 \u2018Ansar Allah\u2018, Saj\u00edd Abdul-Malik al-Houthi varoval Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby se neopov\u00e1\u017eily \u00fato\u010dit na Jemen, jinak na jejich lod\u011b bude za\u00fato\u010deno vojensky. \u0158ekl p\u0159\u00edmo, \u017ee kdyby byl Jemen napaden, \u017ee \u201e\u2026 nebudou st\u00e1t kolem ne\u010dinn\u011b a d\u00edvat se na to.\u201c<\/em> V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed napadnout p\u0159\u00edmo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0jejich spojenc\u016f. Tak\u00e9 vyz\u00fdval ostatn\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby se s\u00a0US nespol\u010dovaly a aby odsoudily \u00fa\u010dast Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 zkou\u0161ej\u00ed z\u00a0Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e ud\u011blat bojov\u00e9 pole, ke \u0161kod\u011b v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 lodi mohou podle n\u011bho proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt Suezem voln\u011b, pokud ov\u0161em nepluj\u00ed k izraelsk\u00fdm b\u0159eh\u016fm. Nazval n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed snahu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2018nez\u00e1konnou, hazardn\u00ed a bl\u00e1znivou agresivn\u00ed akc\u00ed\u2018, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed pouze Izraeli.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bho, jestli chce Amerika \u00fato\u010dit na pro-palestinsk\u00e9 stanovisko, pak m\u00e1 proti sob\u011b v\u0161echny obyvatele Jemenu. A pak je \u010dek\u00e1 mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed situace ne\u017e ta, kterou za\u017eili v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a ve Vietnamu.<\/p>\n

US nejsou schopni vyhr\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se to velk\u00fd nepom\u011br[8]<\/a>, mali\u010dk\u00fd Jemen s\u00a0hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm obyvatelstvem proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm mocn\u00fdm zem\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. Jen\u017ee ten nepom\u011br je pouze zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 situace je takov\u00e1, \u017ee US nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci konflikt s\u00a0Jemenem vyhr\u00e1t, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00fd rozv\u011bd\u010d\u00edk CIA, Larry Johnson.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 toti\u017e nemaj\u00ed lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 by tento \u00fakol zvl\u00e1dly. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce za\u010dali stav\u011bt lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na mo\u017enosti p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f k\u00a0dopln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sob a pohonn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Jen\u017ee lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 podstoupit d\u00e9le trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku naprosto nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje, aby byla sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1 a m\u011bla v\u0161ecky pot\u0159ebnosti obsa\u017eeny v\u00a0sob\u011b. A na to nejsou americk\u00e9 lod\u011b vybaveny. Jejich dal\u0161\u00ed nev\u00fdhoda je, \u017ee z\u00e1soby mohou b\u00fdt dopln\u011bny pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu a ne voln\u011b, na mo\u0159i, co\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze u letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy v\u00a01990. letech Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 upustili od v\u00fdcviku n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f k\u00a0oprav\u011b lodi p\u0159\u00edmo na mo\u0159i, bez nutnosti vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavu. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bylo vrcholn\u011b nerozumn\u00e9, ale m\u011bli bychom si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee zhruba v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b se zachovalo stejn\u011b nerozumn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a zru\u0161ily u\u010debn\u00ed obory. Byla to zjevn\u00e1 snaha o ohlupov\u00e1n\u00ed lidstva.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli v\u0161em t\u011bmto zm\u011bn\u00e1m nem\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 americk\u00e1 lo\u010f ani dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1boj\u016f a raket, proto\u017ee spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na z\u00e1soby letadlov\u00e9 lodi, kterou m\u00e1 za \u00fakol ochra\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

Rakety, kter\u00e9 tyto lodi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jsou nesm\u00edrn\u011b drah\u00e9, ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich stoj\u00ed $2 miliony. Tak\u017ee kdyby Houthi napadli americkou lo\u010f shlukem lacin\u00fdch dron\u016f a Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 by proti nim st\u0159\u00edleli p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e9 rakety, to by nebylo ani trochu rozumn\u00e9. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee i t\u011bch raket je m\u00e1lo a dod\u00e1vka nov\u00fdch je pomal\u00e1 a nepravideln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm p\u00e1dem by se mohlo st\u00e1t, \u017ee by v\u00a0polovin\u011b boje musela americk\u00e1 lo\u010f ustoupit, vyhledat nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav, kde by musela z\u00edskat novou munici, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby. To by nebylo ani trochu v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. A kdyby Houthi n\u011bkterou z\u00a0nich potopili, to u\u017e by opravdu byla hotov\u00e1 katastrofa. Ostatn\u00ed lod\u011b by musely nap\u0159ed posb\u00edrat v\u00a0mo\u0159i plovouc\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edky a pak vycouvat, aby doplnily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n

A pak nad\u0161en\u00ed ochladlo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Postupn\u011b[9]<\/a> si n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u0159ejm\u011b uv\u011bdomily, jak nesmysln\u00e1 operace \u2018Ochr\u00e1nce prosperity\u2018 je a odm\u00edtly na tomto pl\u00e1nu spolupracovat. \u0160pan\u011blsko, kter\u00e9 nap\u0159ed v\u0161ecky agitovalo, aby se p\u0159ipojili, n\u00e1hle ochladlo a za\u010dalo p\u0159ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed varovat. Stejn\u011b tak zm\u011bnili n\u00e1zor Italov\u00e9, Francouzi a Australan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00fd by se n\u011b\u010deho takov\u00e9ho z\u00fa\u010dastnili pouze pod veden\u00edm NATO, nebo Evropsk\u00e9 unie, ale ne pod veden\u00edm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. To proto, \u017ee nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, jestli by US, pod veden\u00edm Bidenov\u00fdch klaun\u016f dok\u00e1zalo jejich lod\u011b a pos\u00e1dku ochr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

Situace v\u00a0Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Aristophanes dal na X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) zpr\u00e1vu o problematick\u00e9 situaci v\u00a0Suezu. Podle n\u011bho, lodi jsou pravideln\u011b napad\u00e1ny militanty Houthi, co\u017e jsou z\u00e1stupci Ir\u00e1nu, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0Jemenu. Americk\u00fd torp\u00e9doborec \u2018Carney\u2018 tam hl\u00eddkuje a st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed po Houthi raket\u00e1ch a bezpilotn\u00edch letadlech. M\u00e1 toho hodn\u011b na pr\u00e1ci!<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed firmy, jako je Maersk vytvo\u0159ily n\u00e1tlak na americk\u00e9 Ministerstvo obrany, aby za\u0159\u00eddilo n\u00e1pravu, kdy\u017e se teda c\u00edt\u00ed bohem vyvolen\u00ed k\u00a0ochran\u011b cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto se do pr\u016fplavu vydalo v\u00edce americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch lod\u00ed, co\u017e ale nijak nepom\u00e1h\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Poji\u0161\u0165ovny zvedly podstatn\u011b pojistn\u00e9, hlavn\u00ed p\u0159epravci se Suezu vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed a rad\u011bji obeplouvaj\u00ed Afriku. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyhl\u00e1sili, \u017ee do\u010dasn\u011b nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed do Izraele dod\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

Pro Egypt tato situace p\u0159edstavuje velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee 30% n\u00e1rodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed $9,4 miliard ro\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0poplatk\u016f za pr\u016fplav lod\u00ed Suezem. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e Suez nefunguje, tak Egypt nem\u00e1 pen\u00edze. Ir\u00e1n je t\u00edm doslova dr\u017e\u00ed za krk a ze v\u0161ech sil je \u0161krt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejen to, na jihu zem\u011b maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m s uprchl\u00edky ze S\u00fad\u00e1nu a pak je zde Rafah p\u0159echod na Gaza. Ten je te\u010f ve skute\u010dnosti obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n Ir\u00e1nem (nen\u00ed vysv\u011btlen d\u016fvod) a tito dob\u0159e sleduj\u00ed, co je na Gaza dov\u00e1\u017eeno. Mohou tam tak\u00e9 dopravit chemick\u00e9 zbran\u011b, \u0161pinav\u00e9 (jadern\u00e9) bomby, nebo dokonce i plnohodnotn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto si nedali \u0159\u00edct<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nepou\u010diteln\u00e9[10]<\/a> Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Brit\u00e1nie a Izrael si p\u0159esto nedali \u0159\u00edct a zah\u00e1jili palbu na hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Sana\u2019a v Jemenu. \u00dato\u010dili nejen letadly, ale i z lod\u00ed a z ponorek a napadli v zemi celkem 12 m\u00edst. Holandsko, Austr\u00e1lie, Kanada a Bahrajn jim dod\u00e1vali \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. Americk\u00fd president Biden se pozd\u011bji vyj\u00e1d\u0159il, \u017ee se jednalo o \u2018sebeobrannou akci\u2018. \u0158ekl, \u017ee t\u00edm zkou\u0161el d\u00e1t Houthi zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee se Amerika a jej\u00ed spojenci nesm\u00ed\u0159\u00ed s \u00fatoky na sv\u00e9 lidi, kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc ohro\u017euj\u00ed svobodu mo\u0159sk\u00e9 navigace na jedn\u00e9 z kritick\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch cest.<\/p>\n

Hned po \u00fatoku varoval n\u00e1m\u011bstek jemensk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed, Hussein al-Azzi Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Brit\u00e1nii, aby byli p\u0159ipraveni platit vysokou cenu a n\u00e9st n\u00e1sledky jejich agresivn\u00edho \u010dinu. A ob\u010dan\u00e9 Jemenu uspo\u0159\u00e1dali[11]<\/a> obrovskou, proti-americkou demonstraci, viz obr\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Podle jin\u00fdch zpravodaj\u016f, US a Anglie brzy poznaj\u00ed, jak nerozumn\u00e9 bylo napadnout Jemen, proto\u017ee ten je na p\u0159\u00edmou konfrontaci s\u00a0Washingtonem p\u0159ipraven. Cel\u00e9 situaci tak\u00e9 nepom\u00e1h\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fatokem nic nedoc\u00edlili a Houthi budou nad\u00e1le Palestince podporovat.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie se p\u0159idalo a varovalo Ameri\u010dany a Brity p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fatoky. Rusk\u00fd vyslanec do OSN po\u017eadoval okam\u017eit\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho v\u00fdboru a znepokojen\u00e9 byly i ob\u011b politick\u00e9 strany v\u00a0Americe, Demokrati i Republik\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se toti\u017e, \u017ee \u00fatoky na Jemen nebyly americk\u00fdm Kongresem odsouhlaseny. A proto\u017ee Kongres je jedin\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vydat p\u0159\u00edkaz k\u00a0vojensk\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu, tak se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 provin\u011bn\u00ed proti z\u00e1konu. Ani president si v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat co chce, ale mus\u00ed po\u017eadovat souhlas Kongresu. A v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se tak nestalo.<\/p>\n

Sebeobrana pochybn\u00e9ho druhu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed[12]<\/a>, Antony Blinken v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b cestuje po arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kde zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jejich vedouc\u00edm osobnostem, \u017ee maj\u00ed br\u00e1t ve\u0161ker\u00e9 akce, kter\u00e9 US proti Houthi podnik\u00e1, jako sebeobrann\u00e9 \u010diny. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 t\u00edm pr\u00fd cht\u011bj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit militant\u016fm, aby napadali obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b, proplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u00fatok na Jemen ale nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fd. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e toto \u00fazem\u00ed bombardovaly od r. 2002 celkem 400kr\u00e1t a to Houthi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 lod\u011b neohro\u017eovali. Pro\u010d se pletli do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, jak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na to maj\u00ed a pro\u010d jim v tom nikdo nezabr\u00e1nil, to je ot\u00e1zka. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b jim m\u011blo OSN n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho zak\u00e1zat, ale jak je vid\u011bt, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde na obranu mal\u00fdch zem\u00ed, OSN neud\u011bl\u00e1 v\u016fbec nic a nech\u00e1 velk\u00e9ho agresora ni\u010dit co se mu zl\u00edb\u00ed. \u010casto mu s t\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b pomohou.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee tentokr\u00e1t si zahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0ohn\u011bm, proto\u017ee se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u00fatoky Houthi na obchodn\u00ed lodi jsou vedeny z\u00a0Ir\u00e1nu. Ir\u00e1nci tak\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed militant\u016fm Houthi zpr\u00e1vy o majetnictv\u00ed a n\u00e1kladu jednotliv\u00fdch lod\u00ed a o m\u00edst\u011b, kam m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zbo\u017e\u00ed doru\u010deno a koordinuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 \u00fatoky.<\/p>\n

Vyskytly se rovn\u011b\u017e obavy, \u017ee by Amerika mohla naru\u0161it p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo doc\u00edleno opatrn\u00fdm diplomatick\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a zastavilo v\u00e1lku mezi Saudskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a jemensk\u00fdmi Houthi. Podle jin\u00fdch, americko-britsko-izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na Jemen je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co cht\u011bli Houthi doc\u00edlit, aby mohli zat\u00e1hnout Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do v\u00e1lky a zam\u011bstnat je t\u00edm na dlouhou dobu.<\/p>\n

U\u017e hned za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 provinili, kdy\u017e jejich vojensk\u00e9 helikopt\u00e9ry zni\u010dily a potopily t\u0159i Houthi \u010dluny \u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b taky v\u00a0sebeobran\u011b! \u2013 a zabili jejich pos\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A hned po \u00fatoku[13]<\/a> na Jemen byla napadena z\u00e1kladna americk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch jednotek v S\u00fdrii, v ropn\u00e9m okrsku Conoco, co\u017e n\u00e1sledovalo n\u011bkolik v\u00fdbuch\u016f na jej\u00ed nedalek\u00e9 pobo\u010dce. Americk\u00e9 protileteck\u00e9 zbran\u011b nebyly schopny tyto st\u0159ely zadr\u017eet. Podle zpr\u00e1v, \u00fatok provedly ir\u00e1nsk\u00e9 militaristick\u00e9 jednotky jako odplatu jednak za pomoc Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Izraeli ve v\u00e1lce proti Hamas a tak\u00e9 za sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u00fatok US, Brit\u00e1nie a Izraele na jemensk\u00e9 Houthi.<\/p>\n

Pov\u00edd\u00e1 se, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky na americk\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00ed vojska v S\u00fdrii a v Ir\u00e1ku budou n\u00e1sledovat, ale ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrzeno to nen\u00ed. I kdy\u017e pochybovat o tom je bezp\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9, proto\u017ee od 7. \u0159\u00edjna, kdy za\u010dala v\u00e1lka mezi Izraelem a Hamas, americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v S\u00fdrii byly napadeny celkem 77kr\u00e1t a v Ir\u00e1ku 53kr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech nemaj\u00ed co pohled\u00e1vat. Nejsou tam v\u00edt\u00e1ni a je zna\u010dn\u00e1 snaha je odtud vypudit, kter\u00e1 se zat\u00edm nesetkala s \u00fasp\u011bchem. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bli b\u00fdt v S\u00fdrii proto, aby zni\u010dili teroristickou skupinu ISIS. Jen\u017ee jak je mohou zni\u010dit, kdy\u017e je sami zorganizovali a vycvi\u010dili a dodnes s nimi, anebo s jejich pobo\u010dkami podnikaj\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky v okol\u00ed, kradou S\u00fdrii ropu a potraviny a ohro\u017euj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo.<\/p>\n

Jane Kaufman, 15. ledna 2024<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yemen<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2400726\/middle-east<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/en.ypagency.net\/310332<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2428036\/middle-east<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/why-arab-states-steering-clear-anti-houthi-naval-task-force<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/english.almayadeen.net\/news\/politics\/yemeni-threat-poses-very-serious-strategic-threat-to–israel<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> https:\/\/english.almayadeen.net\/news\/politics\/if-us-attacks-yemen–its-battleships-will-be-struck–sayyed<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.unz.com\/article\/the-u-s-navy-is-unprepared-for-a-prolonged-war-with-yemen\/<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/geopolitical\/pentagons-operation-prosperity-guardian-falls-apart-spain-italy-france-reject-request<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> https:\/\/english.almayadeen.net\/news\/politics\/us–uk-carry-out-aggression-on-yemen–media<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/twitter.com\/CitizenFreePres\/status\/1745831263074717993<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/01\/11\/politics\/us-strikes-houthis-yemen\/index.html<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/geopolitical\/fresh-attack-us-base-syrian-oilfield-after-coalition-bombs-yemen-reports<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedni z m\u00e1la[1], kte\u0159\u00ed se opravdu Palestinc\u016f zastali byla skupina Houthi, z\u00a0Jemenu. Jsou to \u0160ia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,6184,1400,4356,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}