{"id":4478,"date":"2021-09-02T07:14:38","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T05:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=4478"},"modified":"2021-09-02T07:14:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T05:14:38","slug":"kamala-harrisova-neohnula-vietnam-ke-strategickemu-partnerstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/09\/02\/kamala-harrisova-neohnula-vietnam-ke-strategickemu-partnerstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamala Harrisov\u00e1 neohnula Vietnam ke strategick\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Viceprezidentka USA Kamala Harrisov\u00e1 se vypravila do Vietnamu s\u00a0d\u00e1rky, aby ho znesv\u00e1\u0159ila s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou. Hanoj, nicm\u00e9n\u011b, se nechyst\u00e1 to ud\u011blat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Harrisov\u00e1 nav\u0161t\u00edvila jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii s\u00a0projektem anti\u010c\u00edna<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Viceprezidentka USA Kamala Harrisov\u00e1 tento t\u00fdden nav\u0161t\u00edvila zem\u011b jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie \u2013 Singapur a\u00a0Vietnam.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva m\u011bla za c\u00edl spojit zem\u011b regionu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bloku ASEAN, do projektu anti\u010c\u00edna. Tento c\u00edl vych\u00e1z\u00ed za strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e je naps\u00e1no, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstavuje pro zemi \u201cstrategickou hrozbu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Washington s\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchem sjednocuje Evropu proti Rusku. Ale v\u00a0asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu jsou projekty tohoto druhu mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, \u00fav\u011bry a\u00a0investice jsou pro mnoh\u00e9 sympatick\u00e9, ale americk\u00e9 se sni\u017euj\u00ed rok od roku.<\/p>\n

Jedin\u00e9, na \u010dem se lze \u201cp\u0159\u00e1telit\u201d proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b je jeho \u00fazemn\u00ed expanze v\u00a0Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u2013 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Spratlyho a\u00a0Paracelsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f za sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a\u00a0pokus ud\u011blat mo\u0159e vnit\u0159n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d volba padla na Singapur a\u00a0Vietnam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cesta Harrisov\u00e9 prob\u00edhala v\u00a0pro USA velmi nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m okam\u017eiku \u2013 b\u011bhem jimi vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho chaosu v\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, a, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, analogie se Saigonem v\u00a0roce 1975 sehr\u00e1la svou \u00falohu \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 arogance nebyla pozorov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Volba Singapuru byla d\u00e1na d\u00e1vn\u00fdmi spojeneck\u00fdmi vztahy. Mezi st\u00e1ty je podeps\u00e1no memorandum o\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m pochopen\u00ed, v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e Singapur zabezpe\u010duje americk\u00fdm vojsk\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup na sv\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b a\u00a0do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a\u00a0poskytuje jim materi\u00e1ln\u011b-technickou podporu. Skoro 80% obyvatelstva Singapuru tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9, proto je mostem mezi USA a\u00a0opozic\u00ed v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

USA d\u00e1vno cht\u011bj\u00ed ud\u011blat Vietnam podobn\u00fdm spojencem a\u00a0od \u201cv\u0161estrann\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed\u201d p\u0159ej\u00edt ke \u201cstrategick\u00e9mu\u201d, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 Hanoj s\u00a0Pekingem. Ale u\u017e t\u0159em posledn\u00edm administrativ\u00e1m USA se to neda\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vietnam ost\u0159e kritizuje \u010c\u00ednu za prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0okol\u00ed sporn\u00e9ho souostrov\u00ed Spratlyho a\u00a0pova\u017euje ho i\u00a0Paracelsk\u00e9 ostrovy za \u201cneodd\u011blitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st Vietnamu\u201d.<\/p>\n

S d\u00e1rky a\u00a0kritikou \u010c\u00edny<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Singapuru Harrisov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee Peking nad\u00e1le \u201ctla\u010d\u00ed, zastra\u0161uje a\u00a0p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 po\u017eadavky na p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou \u010d\u00e1st Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e\u201d. Na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci s\u00a0prezidentem Vietnamu Nguen Suan Fukom nazvala \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky \u010c\u00edny \u201cv\u00fdsm\u011bchem\u201d a\u00a0pokusila se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit vietnamsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, aby u\u010dinili n\u00e1tlak na Peking.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky podep\u0159ela d\u00e1rky \u2013 jeden a\u00a0p\u016fl milionu d\u00e1vek vakc\u00edny proti koronaviru, rovn\u011b\u017e byly podeps\u00e1ny dv\u011b dohody:<\/p>\n

o zorganizov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Vietnamu odd\u011blen\u00ed Centra pro kontrolu a\u00a0prevenci onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho za cel\u00fd region;<\/p>\n

o v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed. Rozpo\u010det tohoto projektu \u010din\u00ed 1,2 miliardy americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, zauj\u00edm\u00e1 plochu 3,2 hektaru a\u00a0pova\u017euje se za symbol budouc\u00edch vietnamsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Hanoj odm\u00edtla m\u011bnit charakter vztah\u016f s\u00a0Washingtonem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0Hanoji necht\u011bli m\u011bnit charakter vztah\u016f s\u00a0USA a\u00a0zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee p\u0159\u00e1telit se je mo\u017en\u00e9, ale ne proti t\u0159et\u00edm zem\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201cP\u0159i\u00a0shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed sil pro boj s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou pova\u017euj\u00ed USA Vietnam za velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek t\u00e9to linie fronty, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce V\u00fdchodn\u00edho mo\u0159e (Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho), krom\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho hlasu v\u00a0ASEAN\u201d,\u00a0 \u0159ekl v\u00a0rozhovoru s\u00a0Baonghean.vn b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel \u00dastavu pro strategii a\u00a0v\u011bdu Ministerstva kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, docent, gener\u00e1lmajor Le Van Kuong.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem USA v\u016f\u010di Vietnamu se podle jeho n\u00e1zoru projevuje v\u00a0oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a\u00a0obrany, nikoliv ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

\u201cPot\u0159ebuj\u00ed se dostat p\u0159es Vietnam, aby pos\u00edlily sv\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0ASEAN, pos\u00edlily sv\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0takov\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, jako Japonsko, Indie, Austr\u00e1lie atd.\u201d, poznamenal expert.<\/p>\n

Podle jeho slov Vietnam rovn\u011b\u017e \u201cpot\u0159ebuje USA\u201d, proto\u017ee kladn\u00e9 saldo obchodn\u00ed bilance s\u00a0nimi \u010din\u00ed skoro 50 miliard dolar\u016f. Vietnam se rovn\u011b\u017e nez\u0159ekne americk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro dovoz vietnamsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed do USA, poznamenal.<\/p>\n

\u201cCo se t\u00fdk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnosti a\u00a0obrany, spolupr\u00e1ce je st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro blaho obou stran, ale ne proti t\u0159et\u00ed zemi\u201d, zd\u016fraznil Le Van Kuong.<\/p>\n

Hanoj je spokojena, \u017ee USA \u201cnad\u00e1le slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee budou podporovat Vietnam, aby ochr\u00e1nily jeho z\u00e1konn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, a\u00a0m\u00edrov\u00fd dialog, zalo\u017een\u00fd na ustanoven\u00ed \u00damluvy OSN pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo\u201d, dodal expert.<\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Hanoj se \u201cusazuje na dv\u011b \u017eidle\u201d a\u00a0chce se vyhnout p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontaci s\u00a0Pekingem.<\/p>\n

Rada \u010c\u00edny USA: nep\u0159ece\u0148ujte svou dominanci<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd list The Global Times ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee \u201cUSA neoklamou Vietnam\u201d \u2013 Hanoj se nez\u0159ekne sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f ve vztaz\u00edch s\u00a0Pekingem ve prosp\u011bch Washingtonu.<\/p>\n

\u201cNep\u0159ece\u0148ujte svou dominanci\u2026 Zem\u011b regionu nenasko\u010d\u00ed na proti\u010d\u00ednskou kolej USA\u201d, prohl\u00e1silo velvyslanectv\u00ed \u010c\u00edny ve Vietnamu .<\/p>\n

\u201cPozice \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ohledn\u011b probl\u00e9mu Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je d\u016fsledn\u00e1 a\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u00e1. \u010c\u00edna nem\u00e1 v\u00a0\u00famyslu vzn\u00e1\u0161et nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, ale nez\u0159ekne se sv\u00fdch nedotknuteln\u00fdch a\u00a0z\u00e1konn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201d,\u00a0 prohl\u00e1sili \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed diplomati.<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee USA ve skute\u010dnosti necht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edr a\u00a0stabilitu v\u00a0regionu nebo \u201csvobodu mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dopravy\u201d, ale pouze svobodu pro americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 lod\u00ed \u201cdost\u00e1vat se zpod kontroly\u201d v\u00a0Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\u201cUSA jsou re\u00e1lnou hnac\u00ed silou militarizace a\u00a0drzosti v\u00a0regionu \u2026 Sv\u011bt nezapom\u00edn\u00e1 na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny, sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 USA proti lidu Vietnamu a\u00a0jin\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201d,\u00a0 up\u0159esnili na velvyslanectv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

USA se nepoda\u0159\u00ed zformovat proti\u010d\u00ednskou koalici<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl port\u00e1lu Pravda.Ru vedouc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro studium Vietnamu a\u00a0ASEAN Institutu D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd, kandid\u00e1t\u00a0 historick\u00fdch v\u011bd Grigorij Lok\u0161in, pro USA bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zformovat proti\u010d\u00ednskou koalici, a\u00a0sotva se to poda\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201cNeda\u0159\u00ed se to, u\u017e se to neda\u0159\u00ed. Proto\u017ee u\u00a0v\u0161ech t\u011bchto zem\u00ed, region\u016f jsou vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, sv\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou. \u010c\u00edna je pro n\u011b hlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed partner. A\u00a0proto jen tak za\u010d\u00ednat s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou krav\u00e1l v\u016fbec nen\u00ed v\u00a0jejich z\u00e1jmu. Necht\u011bj\u00ed se stav\u011bt ani na jednu stranu, ani na druhou. Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd je t\u00e1hne k\u00a0sob\u011b. A\u00a0to bude pokra\u010dovat kdov\u00ed jak dlouho\u201d,\u00a0 \u0159ekl Pravda.Ru expert.<\/p>\n

Zdroj. Nov\u00e1 republika vybrala PhDr. Vladim\u00edra Grulichov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

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<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viceprezidentka USA Kamala Harrisov\u00e1 se vypravila do Vietnamu s\u00a0d\u00e1rky, aby ho znesv\u00e1\u0159ila s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou. Hanoj, nicm\u00e9n\u011b,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1089,37,1130],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}