{"id":44704,"date":"2024-01-14T06:57:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T05:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=44704"},"modified":"2024-01-14T06:57:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T05:57:33","slug":"troublemaker-a-warmanger-kdo-je-vitezem-tchajwanskych-prezidentskych-voleb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/14\/troublemaker-a-warmanger-kdo-je-vitezem-tchajwanskych-prezidentskych-voleb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eTroublemaker\u201c a \u201ewarmanger\u201c: Kdo je v\u00edt\u011bzem tchajwansk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Peking opakovan\u011b ozna\u010dil Lai Ching-teho za separatistu a varoval voli\u010de p\u0159ed jeho podporou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouholet\u00fd hlasit\u00fd zast\u00e1nce nez\u00e1vislosti, tchajwansk\u00fd viceprezident Lai Ching-te, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 postava vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Demokratick\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 strany (DPP), vyhr\u00e1l v zemi prezidentsk\u00e9 volby a v kv\u011btnu se ujme \u00fa\u0159adu. Peking ho ozna\u010dil za\u00a0<\/span>\u201epot\u00ed\u017eistu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNi\u010ditel m\u00edru p\u0159es Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed by mohl d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161it nap\u011bt\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e1 si \u010din\u00ed n\u00e1rok na samospr\u00e1vn\u00fd ostrov jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0Peking varoval voli\u010de p\u0159ed podporou Lai a d\u0159\u00edve tyto volby popsal jako volbu mezi\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00e1lkou a m\u00edrem, prosperitou a \u00fapadkem\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed strana Kuomintang prosazovala dialog s pevninsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek to nezm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fakt, \u017ee Tchaj-wan je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a na sv\u011bt\u011b je pouze jedna \u010c\u00edna,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0reagoval na v\u00fdsledky voleb mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Peking, kter\u00fd se zav\u00e1zal, \u017ee se znovu sjednot\u00ed s odtr\u017eenou provinci\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby i silou, pop\u0159el Laiovy v\u00fdzvy k rozhovor\u016fm o budoucnosti Tchaj-wanu.\u00a0Jeho Tchajwansk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti ho nazval\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161tv\u00e1\u010dem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201eni\u010ditelem m\u00edru p\u0159es Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Po sv\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed 64let\u00fd mu\u017e \u0159ekl, \u017ee je\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodhodl\u00e1n ochr\u00e1nit Tchaj-wan p\u0159ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed hrozbou a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm ze strany \u010c\u00edny\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a \u017ee jeho z\u00e1m\u011brem je zachovat sou\u010dasn\u00fd status quo v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.\u00a0Dodal, \u017ee jeho administrativa\u00a0ve sv\u00e9 diplomacii s Pekingem\u00a0<\/span>\u201evyu\u017eije dialog k nahrazen\u00ed konfrontace\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Absolvent Harvardu, kter\u00fd popudil B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

William Lai, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 pod sv\u00fdm anglick\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem, \u200b\u200bb\u00fdval\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a absolvent Harvardu, se v roce 1998 stal z\u00e1konod\u00e1rcem zastupuj\u00edc\u00edm ji\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsto Tainan.\u00a0Pot\u00e9 byl v roce 2010 zvolen starostou m\u011bsta na dv\u011b volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed.\u00a0O sedm let pozd\u011bji byl jmenov\u00e1n premi\u00e9rem ve vl\u00e1d\u011b prezidenta Tsai Ing-wen.\u00a0V roce 2020 slo\u017eil veter\u00e1nsk\u00fd politik p\u0159\u00edsahu jako viceprezident, kdy\u017e Tsai vyhr\u00e1l druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed.\u00a0V kv\u011btnu bude inaugurov\u00e1n jako prezident.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sl\u00edbil, \u017ee pos\u00edl\u00ed obranu ostrova a bude pokra\u010dovat v budov\u00e1n\u00ed vazeb s dal\u0161\u00edmi\u00a0<\/span>\u201edemokraciemi\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0o\u010dividn\u011b na mysli USA a Japonsko.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lai vyvolal kontroverzi v \u010dervenci 2023, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl, \u017ee douf\u00e1, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00fd prezident jednoho dne bude moci\u00a0<\/span>\u201evstoupit do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>B\u00fdval\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Dennis Wilder \u0159ekl, \u017ee administrativa ve Washingtonu DC je\u00a0<\/span>\u201evelmi znepokojen\u00e1\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0politikem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrcholn\u00ed tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed politici maj\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Washingtonu.\u00a0V roce 2020 podnikl Lai, tehdej\u0161\u00ed zvolen\u00fd viceprezident, osobn\u00ed cestu do USA.\u00a0To z n\u011bj ud\u011blalo nejv\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00e9ho tchajwansk\u00e9ho politika, kter\u00fd nav\u0161t\u00edvil americk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co byl inaugurov\u00e1n jako viceprezident, prov\u00e1d\u011bl pouze mezip\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed v letech 2022 a 2023.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Loni v srpnu Peking ozna\u010dil Laie za\u00a0<\/span>\u201epot\u00ed\u017eistu skrz naskrz\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jeho p\u0159\u00edjezd do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f podn\u00edtil prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee tento \u010din\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b poru\u0161uje princip jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Peking se stav\u00ed proti jak\u00e9koli ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b mezi USA a Tchaj-wanem.\u00a0Washington form\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadu \u201ejedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny\u201c, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Tchaj-wan je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Washington v\u0161ak krom\u011b toho, \u017ee j\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zbran\u011b, udr\u017euje s Tchaj-pej neform\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 styky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna uvalila sankce na Laiova zvolen\u00e9ho viceprezidenta Hsiao Bi-khima, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve slou\u017eil jako faktick\u00fd vyslanec v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTchaj-wan je ji\u017e nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem\u201c\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Lai p\u0159ivede Tchaj-wan d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l od m\u00edru a prosperity a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1lce a rozkladu,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl ve \u010dtvrtek \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lai poch\u00e1z\u00ed z radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany.\u00a0V roce 2017 popudil pevninsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady t\u00edm, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00e9mu parlamentu \u0159ekl, \u017ee je\u00a0<\/span>\u201epragmatick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkem pro nez\u00e1vislost Tchaj-wanu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, on vylou\u010dil vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti b\u011bhem jeho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„R\u00e1d bych zopakoval, \u017ee Tchaj-wan je ji\u017e nez\u00e1visl\u00fd a suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1t, a proto nem\u00e1me pot\u0159ebu d\u00e1le deklarovat nez\u00e1vislost Tchaj-wanu,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Lai v lednu podle Focus Taiwan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed reagovalo na volby varov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ed jak\u00fdmkoli pou\u017eit\u00edm hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201ek tlaku na Peking a ot\u0159esen\u00ed situace v [Tchajwansk\u00e9m] pr\u016flivu a v regionu\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e takovou aktivitu ozna\u010dilo za kontraproduktivn\u00ed a zasluhuj\u00edc\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed ze strany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Tchajwansk\u00fd viceprezident Lai Ching-te, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako William Lai, uprost\u0159ed, slav\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed s b\u011b\u017eeck\u00fdm kolegou Bi-khim Hsiao (vpravo) a p\u0159\u00edznivci v Taipei na Tchaj-wanu.\u00a013. ledna 2024.\u00a0\u00a9\u00a0\u00a0AP \/\u00a0@ChiangYing-ying<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peking opakovan\u011b ozna\u010dil Lai Ching-teho za separatistu a varoval voli\u010de p\u0159ed jeho podporou Dlouholet\u00fd hlasit\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,29,333,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}