{"id":44657,"date":"2024-01-14T00:35:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T23:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=44657"},"modified":"2024-01-13T16:31:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T15:31:03","slug":"prezidentske-volby-vyhrala-tchajwanska-vladnouci-strana-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/14\/prezidentske-volby-vyhrala-tchajwanska-vladnouci-strana-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"Prezidentsk\u00e9 volby vyhr\u00e1la tchajwansk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana Lai"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd viceprezident a v\u00edt\u011bz voleb Lai \u010delil opakovan\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm ze strany \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 ho ozna\u010dila za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho separatistu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

William Lai Ching-te z vl\u00e1dn\u00ed Demokratick\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 strany (DPP) vyhr\u00e1l tchajwansk\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby, a to i p\u0159es varov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuje Tchaj-wan jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, aby ho nevolila.<\/span><\/p>\n

DPP nereprezentuje hlavn\u00ed proud ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed na ostrov\u011b, \u0159ekl Peking pot\u00e9, co byl Lai jmenov\u00e1n v\u00edt\u011bzem sobotn\u00edho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, a dodal, \u017ee hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201enebude br\u00e1nit nevyhnuteln\u00e9mu trendu znovusjednocen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lai, sou\u010dasn\u00fd viceprezident, byl v trojz\u00e1vodu s Hou Yu-ihem z konzervativn\u00edho Kuomintangu (KMT) a b\u00fdval\u00fdm starostou Taipei Ko Wen-je z Tchajwansk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany (TPP), kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena teprve v roce 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle sobotn\u00edch d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komise z\u00edskal Lai 40,2 procenta odevzdan\u00fdch hlas\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soupe\u0159 Hou uznal por\u00e1\u017eku a blahop\u0159\u00e1l Lai k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 se omluvil p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016fm KMT za to, \u017ee nebyl schopen odstranit DPP.\u00a0Ko tak\u00e9 uznal por\u00e1\u017eku.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Chci pod\u011bkovat tchajwansk\u00e9mu lidu za naps\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 kapitoly na\u0161\u00ed demokracie,“ \u0159ekl Lai ve v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9m projevu, kde pod\u011bkoval sv\u00fdm dv\u011bma odp\u016frc\u016fm za ud\u011blen\u00ed souhlasu.\u00a0„\u0158\u00edk\u00e1me mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu spole\u010denstv\u00ed, \u017ee mezi demokraci\u00ed a autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm budeme st\u00e1t na stran\u011b demokracie.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee doufal v n\u00e1vrat ke \u201ezdrav\u00fdm a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm\u201c v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1m s \u010c\u00ednou a zopakoval svou touhu po rozhovorech zalo\u017een\u00fdch na d\u016fstojnosti a parit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed pekingsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Tchaj-wanu Chen Binhua v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00ed tiskovou agenturou Xinhua uvedl, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTchaj-wan je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Tchaj-wan\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 postoj k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u201asjednocen\u00ed\u2018 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 konzistentn\u00ed a na\u0161e odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed je pevn\u00e9 jako sk\u00e1la,\u201c stoj\u00ed v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1sadu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny a rozhodn\u011b se postav\u00ed proti separatistick\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na \u201enez\u00e1vislost Tchaj-wanu\u201c i proti \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky byly se\u010dteny v 98 procentech volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed na cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b, podle se\u010dten\u00ed komise, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee Hou zaost\u00e1val s 33,4 procenty hlas\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Voli\u010di tak\u00e9 volili politiky do 113\u010dlenn\u00e9ho tchajwansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru ve volb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 ost\u0159e sledovaly \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"P\u0159\u00edznivci
P\u0159\u00edznivci Lai Ching-te reaguj\u00ed pot\u00e9, co vyhr\u00e1l prezidentsk\u00e9 volby p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem strany v Taipei [Alastair Pike\/AFP]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

„Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vliv“<\/span><\/h2>\n

Volby na Tchaj-wanu maj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam kv\u016fli sporn\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu statusu \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0I kdy\u017e je \u010c\u00edna samospr\u00e1vn\u00e1 od 40. let 20. stolet\u00ed, st\u00e1le si n\u00e1rokuje ostrov a jeho odlehl\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed a nevylou\u010dila pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly k dosa\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch ambic\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159edvolebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed \u010c\u00edna odsoudila Laie jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho separatistu, prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee pokud vyhraje, bude hrozbou m\u00edru v regionu, a volby ozna\u010dila za volbu\u00a0<\/span>mezi \u201em\u00edrem a v\u00e1lkou\u201c<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9m projevu Lai \u0159ekl, \u017ee samospr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu ostrovu se poda\u0159ilo odvr\u00e1tit pokusy ovlivnit hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, zjevn\u00fdm \u00faderem na \u010c\u00ednu.\u00a0„Tchajwansk\u00fd lid \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odolal snah\u00e1m vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sil ovlivnit tyto volby,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lai tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je odd\u00e1n m\u00edru a je otev\u0159en\u00fd podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu st\u0159etnut\u00ed s Pekingem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 posiluje obranu ostrova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tak\u00e9 sl\u00edbil \u201echr\u00e1nit Tchaj-wan p\u0159ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed hrozbou a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm ze strany \u010c\u00edny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna v posledn\u00edch letech zes\u00edlila vojensk\u00fd tlak na Tchaj-wan a pravideln\u011b podn\u011bcovala obavy z potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze.\u00a0\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m novoro\u010dn\u00edm projevu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201esjednocen\u00ed\u201c Tchaj-wanu s \u010c\u00ednou je \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nevyhnuteln\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tony Cheng z Al-D\u017eaz\u00edry, reportuj\u00edc\u00ed z Tchaj-peje, \u0159ekl: „M\u00e1me tu pocit, \u017ee a\u0165 Tchaj-wan ud\u011bl\u00e1 cokoli, \u010c\u00edna bude cestovat sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm kurzem.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee [Lai] se sna\u017eil, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti, z\u016fstat otev\u0159en\u00fd dialogu, ale jsou si velmi v\u011bdomi, \u017ee to bude z\u00e1viset na tom, co chce Peking,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cheng \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila, \u017ee nechce, aby Lai vyhr\u00e1l volby, a \u017ee hlas pro DPP by byl hlasem pro v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jsou to velmi provokativn\u00ed slova, ale vid\u011bli jsme tchajwanskou prezidentku Tsai Ing-wen, jak b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch osmi let \u0159\u00eddila velmi komplikovan\u00e9 vztahy s Pekingem,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

DPP byla u moci posledn\u00edch osm let pod prezidentkou Tsai Ing-wen.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 19,5 milionu lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 20 a v\u00edce let m\u011blo pr\u00e1vo volit a na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u017ee volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast bude vysok\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchajwanci se mus\u00ed vr\u00e1tit na m\u00edsto registrace sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti \u2013 obvykle do sv\u00e9ho domovsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta \u2013, aby mohli volit osobn\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edprava na volby je pro \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu na cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b ru\u0161n\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek tchajwansk\u00e1 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bla rekordn\u00edch 758 000 prodej\u016f j\u00edzdenek \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch volb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nov\u011b
Demonstrace oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed DPP v prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v Taipei na Tchaj-wanu [Carlos Garcia Rawlins<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed reakce<\/span><\/h2>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie \u201ep\u0159iv\u00edtala\u201c prezidentsk\u00e9 volby na Tchaj-wanu a poblahop\u0159\u00e1la v\u0161em voli\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u201etohoto demokratick\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed\u201c z\u00fa\u010dastnili, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bez uveden\u00ed zvolen\u00e9ho prezidenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

„EU je nad\u00e1le znepokojena rostouc\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu a je proti jak\u00e9mukoli jednostrann\u00e9mu pokusu zm\u011bnit status quo,“ uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa diplomacie EU Josepa Borrella.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Evropsk\u00e1 unie zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee m\u00edr a stabilita v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k region\u00e1ln\u00ed a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a prosperit\u011b.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko blahop\u0159\u00e1lo hladk\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu demokratick\u00fdch voleb a Lai k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee probl\u00e9m kolem Tchaj-wanu bude vy\u0159e\u0161en m\u00edrovou cestou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dialogu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bjeme k m\u00edru a stabilit\u011b v regionu,\u201c uvedlo v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a dodalo, \u017ee Tchaj-wan je \u201eextr\u00e9mn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00edm partnerem\u201c, s n\u00edm\u017e se Tokio sna\u017eilo \u201eprohloubit\u201c spolupr\u00e1ci.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd viceprezident a v\u00edt\u011bz voleb Lai \u010delil opakovan\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm ze strany \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 ho ozna\u010dila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,333,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44659,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44657\/revisions\/44659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}