{"id":44563,"date":"2024-01-13T00:32:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T23:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=44563"},"modified":"2024-01-12T17:07:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T16:07:06","slug":"valka-v-izraelskem-valecnem-kabinetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/01\/13\/valka-v-izraelskem-valecnem-kabinetu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka v izraelsk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m kabinetu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Izraelsk\u00fd kabinet je su\u017eov\u00e1n politick\u00fdmi a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi rozd\u00edly, umocn\u011bn\u00fdmi smrteln\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na v\u00e1lku v Gaze.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed se dohaduj\u00ed, zda vy\u0161et\u0159it s\u00e9rii ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f \u2013 p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e nebo pot\u00e9, co rozpoutaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku s Libanonem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce po nejdel\u0161\u00ed a nejn\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nekonven\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce Izraele se ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zem\u011b uk\u00e1zaly jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd zdroj tlaku na extremistickou vl\u00e1du premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed dob\u011b pro Tel Aviv, jak politicky, tak z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Krom\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f ohledn\u011b pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch strategi\u00ed a navrhovan\u00fdch rezoluc\u00ed o po\u017eadavc\u00edch Hamasu na v\u00fdm\u011bnu zajatc\u016f do\u0161lo k negativn\u00edmu posunu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm a region\u00e1ln\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ohledn\u011b 13t\u00fddenn\u00edho \u00fatoku Izraele na p\u00e1smo Gazy, kter\u00fd vedl k dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyhrocen\u00e1 situace na severn\u00ed front\u011b s Hizball\u00e1hem z\u00e1rove\u0148 donutila izraelskou arm\u00e1du z\u0159\u00eddit v\u00fdbor, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pro\u0161et\u0159it politick\u00e9, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 nedostatky, kter\u00e9 vedly k zaplaven\u00ed Al-Aks\u00e1 7. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy vyvolalo politick\u00e9 pozdvi\u017een\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na mezi frakc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si nen\u00ed jist\u00e1, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s rostouc\u00ed aktivitou palestinsk\u00e9ho odporu vyvolanou vytvo\u0159en\u00edm koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Netanjahua, kter\u00e1 je i na izraelsk\u00e9 standardy pro\u0161pikovan\u00e1 extremismem a n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi kontroverzn\u00edmi rozhodnut\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed kabinetu kritizovali krajn\u011b pravicov\u00ed a nacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed sionisti\u010dt\u00ed minist\u0159i rozhodnut\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa arm\u00e1dy Herziho Haleviho vy\u0161et\u0159it zpravodajsk\u00e9 a opera\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedly k odbojov\u00e9 operaci 7. \u0159\u00edjna, a tvrdili, \u017ee z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise b\u011bhem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Gaze po\u0161kozuje arm\u00e1du, mor\u00e1lku a voj\u00e1ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 kabinetu protestovali proti v\u00fdb\u011bru b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra obrany Shaula Mofaze do \u010dela vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli jeho roli v izraelsk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu jednostrann\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed z Gazy v roce 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trhliny v koalici<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho v\u00fdboru podtrhuj\u00ed ministr obrany Yoav Galant a \u010dlen nouzov\u00e9ho kabinetu Benny Gantz, kte\u0159\u00ed energicky obhajuj\u00ed Haleviho rozhodnut\u00ed.\u00a0Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pou\u010dit se z minul\u00fdch chyb, zacelit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed mezery a p\u0159ipravit se na mo\u017en\u00e9 velk\u00e9 konflikty, zejm\u00e9na s Hizball\u00e1hem v Libanonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je v\u0161ak m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9, je Netanjahu\u016fv postoj k t\u00e9to v\u011bci, i kdy\u017e sch\u016fzku napl\u00e1noval tak, aby zpo\u010d\u00e1tku diskutovala o pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech \u2013 co\u017e je t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9mu se premi\u00e9r podle v\u0161eho zdr\u00e1h\u00e1 vzhledem k potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm rizik\u016fm pro jeho politickou a osobn\u00ed budoucnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clenov\u00e9 Netanjahuova pravicov\u00e9ho kabinetu vid\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj k dal\u0161\u00edmu podkop\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e tak nejist\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.\u00a0Uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si, \u017ee zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed komise by mohla b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed pro jejich vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalici, kter\u00e1 od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed sledovala agendu zam\u011b\u0159enou na potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v okupaci a dus\u00e1n\u00ed jejich n\u00e1rodn\u00edch aspirac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to agenda, o n\u00ed\u017e bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti v Izraeli opakovan\u011b varovali, \u017ee by mohla v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it m\u00edru odvetn\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti osadn\u00edk\u016fm a rozdm\u00fdchat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci jak v p\u00e1smu Gazy, tak na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto elementy se proto sna\u017e\u00ed na Netanjahu\u016fv popud odlo\u017eit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 diskuse a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, kter\u00e9 vedly k zatopen\u00ed Al-Aks\u00e1 a jeho n\u00e1sledk\u016fm, nebo\u0165 od vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich odp\u016frci v t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch jsou osobnosti preferovan\u00e9 Washingtonem jako Halevi, Gallant a Gantz.\u00a0Ten nap\u0159\u00edklad, nepochybn\u011b podporovan\u00fd USA, usiluje o veden\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm politick\u00e9m cyklu Izraele, podpo\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a osobn\u00ed popularitou u sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho rivala Netanjahua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi izraelsk\u00fdmi osobnostmi – Netanjahuem a Gallantem – existuje ji\u017e p\u0159ed 7. \u0159\u00edjnem, umocn\u011bno spory o politick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly a jejich velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9 vztahy s USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Netanjahuovy extremistick\u00e9 koalice se mu B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm vyh\u00fdbal jako mor, zat\u00edmco Gallanta v\u00edtali ve Washingtonu.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra tato lehkov\u00e1\u017enost rozzlobila a pokusil se zabr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9mu tehdej\u0161\u00edmu ministrovi obrany v n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f kv\u016fli jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Spor byl ned\u00e1vno obnoven, kdy\u017e Netanjahu \u00fadajn\u011b zablokoval Gallantovi osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s hlavami Mossadu a Shin Bet.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00fd ministr obrany obvinil premi\u00e9ra z \u201epo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti st\u00e1tu\u201c a toto rozhodnut\u00ed zve\u0159ejnil.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Halevi je v neust\u00e1l\u00e9 \u00fazk\u00e9 koordinaci s americkou vl\u00e1dou a sna\u017e\u00ed se vyhnout tomu, aby se stal ob\u011btn\u00edm ber\u00e1nkem za politick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedlo k masivn\u00edmu vzplanut\u00ed na palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch: masakry v N\u00e1bulusu a Huwara loni v \u00fanoru, provokativn\u00ed Izraelec \u00fatoky na me\u0161itu Al-Aks\u00e1, n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u00fatoky osadn\u00edk\u016f – hr\u016fzy, kter\u00e9 v podstat\u011b vedly k povod\u0148ov\u00e9 operaci Al-Aks\u00e1 palestinsk\u00e9ho odporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohled na sever<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jako politick\u00fd rozm\u011br nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edprava Izraele na mo\u017en\u00fd konflikt s Hizball\u00e1hem pod\u00e9l severn\u00ed hranice okupovan\u00e9 Palestiny.\u00a0Navzdory diplomatick\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed Bidenovy administrativy o vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize \u201evys\u00eddlen\u00fdch\u201c izraelsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed opustili sv\u00e9 domovy, aby utekli p\u0159ed st\u0159ety na hranic\u00edch, je v tomto bod\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho se konfliktu repatriace osadn\u00edk\u016f nemo\u017en\u00e1.\u00a0Politick\u00fd tlak desetitis\u00edc\u016f Izraelc\u016f bez domova ale nezmen\u0161uje \u2013 a stejn\u011b jako jejich ji\u017en\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ky vytla\u010den\u00ed ud\u00e1lostmi ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161echny aspekty kompetence sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta d\u016fv\u011bry v odstra\u0161ovac\u00ed schopnosti Izraele proto p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdzvu, kterou arm\u00e1da \u0159e\u0161\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f a zna\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na opev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed osad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pod veden\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vyslance Amose Hochsteina pomoc\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed Hizball\u00e1h, aby se st\u00e1hl n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f od hranic.\u00a0Tento n\u00e1vrh je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed koncepce \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sporu mezi Libanonem a Izraelem o 13 hrani\u010dn\u00edch bod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto snahy jsou na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku podkop\u00e1v\u00e1ny s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdm sborem, kter\u00fd obhajuje znovuobsazen\u00ed ji\u017en\u00edho Libanonu a\u017e k hranici Litani jako jedin\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by zajistilo bezpe\u010dnost izraelsk\u00fdch osad.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vno v\u016fdce Jisrael Beiteinu Avigdor Lieberman navrhl obsadit ji\u017en\u00ed Libanon a um\u00edstit oblast mezi \u0159ekou Litani a hranic\u00ed s okupovanou Palestinou pod izraelskou kontrolu a dohled OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 potenci\u00e1ln\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 konfrontace s Hizball\u00e1hem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u2013 a nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u2013 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9, zbrojn\u00ed a zpravodajsk\u00e9 schopnosti, je izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da dychtiv\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny sv\u00fdch ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, ne\u017e se pust\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edch boj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hizball\u00e1h ze sv\u00e9 strany podmi\u0148uje jakoukoli diskusi o vojensk\u00e9 akci s Izraelem ukon\u010den\u00edm genocidn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Gaze.\u00a0Libanonsk\u00fd odboj zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee vedlej\u0161\u00ed akce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na nal\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed Hizball\u00e1hu do v\u00e1lky, jako jsou \u00fatoky na v\u016fdce Hamasu v Libanonu, nejsou p\u0159edm\u011btem diskuse.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izraelsk\u00fd kabinet je su\u017eov\u00e1n politick\u00fdmi a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi rozd\u00edly, umocn\u011bn\u00fdmi smrteln\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na v\u00e1lku v Gaze.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,107,6619,5075,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}